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课时作业(二十五)模块8Unit 2 The universal language(限时：30分钟).单项填空1The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see2This novel is _ in the modern city，San Francisco，so once _，it will be very popular.Aput; publishes Bset; having published Cput; publishing Dset; published3Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet.I _ to do it just a few minutes ago.Agot down Bset outCset off Dset up4This phenomenon is not special but _Aspecific BuniversalCuniversity Duncommon5The conference room can _ about 100 people，so I dont think it is too small for us to have a meeting.Ahire Bemploy Ctake Dhold6Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carry the orders _Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told7Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen _ this year.Athe best BbetterCmore Dthe most8The company has decided to _ a new clerk in the accounts department and dismiss two from the office.Atake up Btake on Ctake over Dtake off9Tom and Kate _ for five years.Afall in love Bhave been in loveChave fallen in love Dwere in love with 10He was _ to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.Asentenced BtriedCcondemned Dsuggested11The young couple，who have much _ with each other，are dancing _ music of blues.Aby heart; to Bin mind; byCin heart; according to Din common; to12The young lady _ to see the film alone on such a dark night.Adares not go Bdares not to goCdare not to go Ddoesnt dare to go13_ it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious.AAt sight of BOut of sightCIn sight DAt first sight14Why are you so nervous?My computer broke down and my essay _ since.Ahas been left unfinishedBhas left to finishCwas left to finishDhad been left unfinished15The law demands that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.Ahas Bwould have Chave Dwill have.2012江西卷 阅读理解Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried, single，with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confidence and life direction. Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me. Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth. Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play. Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!16. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A. To offer students public services.B. To help students improve their grades.C. To organize sport activities for young people.D. To provide partnership and fun for young people.17. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least _A24 hoursB36 hoursC48 hoursD72 hours18. According to Emilys mother, this program may provide Emily with _A. advice from her teachersB. a new way to assess herselfC. a new way to judge her schoolmatesD. more comments from her schoolmates19. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A. She used to be a volunteer.B. She needed a parttime job.C. She felt a bit bored with her life.D. She wanted to get a challenging job.20. According to the passage, vulnerable young people are probably those who are _A. popular at schoolBrather weak physicallyCeasily hurt emotionallyD. confident in themselves.任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The State of Hawaii is a state of the United States, located on a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The state was admitted to the Union on August 21st, 1959, making it the 50th state. Its capital is Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The most recent census puts the states population at 1，211，537.This state includes nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which is made up of hundreds of islands spread over 1，500 miles. At the southeastern end of the group of islands, the eight “main islands” are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii. The last by far the largest, and is often called the “Big Island” or “Big Isle” to avoid confusion with the state as a whole.Hawaiis tallest mountain, Mauna Kea stands at 13，796 ft(4，205m) but is taller than Mount Everest if followed to the base of the mountainon the floor of the Pacific Ocean.All of the Hawaiian islands were formed by volcanoes erupting from a magma(岩浆) source described in geological theory as a hotspot. The theory maintains that as the plate beneath much of the Pacific Ocean moves in a northwesterly direction, the hotspot remains quiet, slowly creating new volcanoes. This explains why only volcanoes on the southern half of the Big Island, and the Loihi Seamount deep below the waters off its southern coast, are presently active, with Loihi being the newest volcano to form.The last volcanic eruption outside the Big Island occurred at Haleakala on Maui in the late 18th century, though recent research suggests that Haleakalas most recent eruption could be hundreds of years earlier.Because of the islands volcanic formation, native life before human activity is said to have arrived by the “3Ws”： wind(carried through the air), waves(brought by ocean currents), and wings(birds, insects, and whatever they brought with them). The complete separation of the Hawaiian Islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from any continent, and the wide range of environments to be found on high islands located in and near the tropic(回归线), have resulted in a vast variety of plants and animals. Hawaii has more endangered species per square mile and has lost a higher percentage of its local species than anywhere else on Earth.OutlinesDetails21. _ On a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean22. _ to the UnionOn August 21st, 1959Population1，211，537Formation of the Hawaiian IslandsEruptions of 23. _ The Hawaiian Island chain24. _ of hundreds of islandsEight “main islands” with the largest called the “Big Island” or “Big Isle” to avoid being 25. _ with the name of the stateThe tallest mountainMauna Kea with an 26. _ of 13，796 ftWays of the 27. _ of native life“3 Ws”： wind, waves and wings28. _ of varieties of plants and animalsBeing completely 29. _ in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from other continents30. _ on high islands in and near the tropic课时作业(二十五).1.Das if to seeas if he was to see。2Dbe set in 意为“以为背景”；once publishedonce it is published，是省略用法，it与publish是被动关系。3B此题考查短语意思及用法。get down to doing sth.set out to do sth. 着手做某事；set off 动身；set up 建立。4B考查形容词辨析。句意：这种现象并不特殊，而是很普遍。universal意为“普遍的”，符合题意。specific意为“具体的”；university意为“大学”；uncommon意为“不同一般的”，相当于special。5Dhold 意为“容纳”，符合句意。6A考查省略句。所填部分作应答句的方式状语，因主从句的主语一致，都是the workers，因此可以将从句的主语和谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词省略，而且从句谓语动词tell与主语workers是被动关系，故选A。7B由句意“我没有看到过比这更好的”知应选better。8B句意：公司决定在财务部雇用一名新职员，在办公室辞退两名职员。take on 呈现，雇用某人，承担；take up 拿起，占据；take over接管；take off脱衣，起飞。9B考查时态。five years表示一段时间，因此用be in love的完成时态。故选B项。10C考查动词condemn用法。句意：他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。A项和B项都有“审判”的意思，不符合题意；suggest后不接动词不定式结构。be condemned to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”。故选C项。11D考查介词及短语。have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同点；dance to 指跟着乐曲跳舞。12D考查动词dare用法。句意：在如此漆黑的夜晚，那位女士不敢独自一人去看电影。dare用作实义动词与动词不定式连用，在否定句中也可省略to；dare用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。只有D项正确。13D句意：起初看起来像是一个简单的事故，但后来警察有所怀疑。at sight of 一看到；out of sight不被看见，在视线之外；in sight被见到，在视线内；at first sight 初次见面，乍一看。14A考查动词时态的用法。句意：“你为什么这么紧张？”“我的电脑瘫痪了，我的论文还没完成。”由此可以得知谓语动词应该用现在完成时，essay作主语，是被动语态。故选A。15C此处that引导的宾语从句作demands的宾语，故从句中用“(should)动词原形”表虚拟，故选C。.本文为说明文。主要介绍了一个旨在帮助717岁孩子的一个叫做Big Brothers Big Sisters的志愿者组织。并且举例介绍了Emily和Sarah在参加这个组织后的受益情况。16D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 717)”可知Big Brothers Big Sisters这一组织的目的是为了给年轻人提供伙伴和快乐。17B细节理解题。由第三段第一句“A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.”可知每次最低1小时乘以每个月至少3次再乘以12个月，那么就是36小时了。18B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“ providing different feedback(反馈) about herself other than just”可知这个项目可能给Emily提供一种新的方法来进行自我评价。19C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.”可知Sarah觉得有时总是工作没有玩耍，所以才想加入这个项目。20C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子 “It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 717) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.”可知这个组织为这一部分年轻人提供友谊和欢乐，通过给他们榜样以及可支持他们的朋友来满足他们，那么这一部分年轻人应该是指感情上容易受伤的那部分人。.21.Location22.Admission23.volcanoes24Composed/Consisting25.confused26.altitude27arrival28.Causes29.separated30.Environments
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