2013年高考英语 冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（四）

2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（四）一 单项选择。1. Of the two digital cameras，I would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a small D. the smaller【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的级。【解析】此句话是指“两个数码相机之中，我更喜欢比较小的那个”。【举一反三】如果是指“在这些数码相机(三个以上)之中”，则应该用最高级。2. Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【答案】C【命题立意】考查形式宾语。【解析】此处it是代替其后的真正宾语when people are open and direct。3. Listen! Its raining.Oh，really? I _ it at all.A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized【答案】A【命题立意】考查谓语动词时态。【解析】前句的说话者说“听！现在在下雨。”，后句说话者回答“真的吗？我完全没留意呢！”这里指刚才没有留意到，现在听你说的时候已经留意到了。所以“没有留意到”是刚才发生的动作，应用一般过去时。解题的关键在于准确说话者所指的含义和语境。4. Which sport costs most _ training equipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in case ofC. in terms of D. in charge of【答案】C【命题立意】考查固定词组。【解析】in place of代替、取代；in case of 以防万一；in terms of关于、在方面；in charge of负责、掌管。此句意为“在训练设备和制服方面，哪项运动花费最大？”5. The officials say it will be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.A. after B. beforeC. when D. as【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】此句意为“官员们说还要数周甚至数月才能达成交易。”【举一反三】注意连词before的翻译方法比较灵活。“在B之前；还没来得及就；在A之后；过多久才能；(用在否定句)不用多久就”。6. Last week，the Beijing government published a new book，_ 2,158 names of Chinese dishes into English.A. translate B. translatingC. translated D. to translate【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词形式。【解析】前面已经有谓语动词published，所以此处应用非谓语动词做状语，排除A。translate.into.后仍有宾语，所以不用被动形式，排除C。而不定式做状语一般表示目的或结果，排除D。选B用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动。7. We will greatly appreciate any help from you. Please reply to me at your earliest _.A. interruption B. instructionC. consideration D. Convenience【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的辨义。【解析】interruption打扰、中断；instruction指示、指导；consideration考虑；convenience方便、便利。此处意思是“请您在方便的时候尽早回复我。”8. Thank you for reminding me of the meeting，or I _ late yesterday.My pleasure.A. should be B. would beC. would have been D. will have been【答案】C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。【解析】or在此处是一个含蓄的虚拟条件，此句意为“谢谢你提醒我开会，要不然的话(如果不是你提醒的话)我昨天就迟到了”。而实际上说话者昨天并没有迟到，因此用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气(后退一步法)，用would have done。9. _ we move the photo over there? Do you think it will look better?A. If only B. What ifC. As if D. Even if【答案】B【命题立意】考查短语的辨义。【解析】If only要是就好了；What if 假如的话怎么样；As if仿佛、好像；Even if 即使、尽管。此句意为“如果我们去那边拍照怎么样？你觉得会不会好看点？”10. Timetravel TV series _ great success and attracted many fans back to TV.A. achieved B. acquiredC. admitted D. adjusted【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。【解析】此处是惯用搭配 achieve success“取得/获得成功”。【易混辨析】achieve，acquire都含有一定的“获得，达到”之意。achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标、成功、胜利等，如purpose，goal，aim。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得、获取技术、知识等抽象的东西。11. Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend，raise your hands，_？A. do you B. dont youC. will you D. will they【答案】C【命题立意】考查反意疑问句。【解析】陈述部分为祈使句(此处raise your hands是祈使句)，反意疑问句通常用will you，wont you，would you等。12. Occasions are quite rare _ I have time to spend the whole day with my son.A. who B. whenC. why D. which【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】该从句修饰的是在句首的名词occasions，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺的只能是时间状语，因此选B。13. How did the game _ last night?I dont know. I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. come out B. bring outC. pick out D. get out【答案】A【命题立意】考查短语的辨义。【解析】come out(花)开、发(芽)、出现、显露、出版(书等)、发行、结果是、结局是；bring out拿出、使出现、公布、出版、使显出、引起；pick out选出、挑出、辨认出、分辨出、领会； get out 使出去、离去、逃脱、(消息等)泄露，说出、公布。14. Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is _ makes a difference.A. what B. thatC. which D. whether【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词性从句。【解析】此句意为“面对困难的时候，你要相信你的自信会有很大的影响”。15. I am really sorry. I thought this was a parking lot._ Here is your ticket.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say so. D. Sorry，that is no excuse.【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际用语。【解析】前句说话者说“真的很抱歉。我以为这是停车场。”由后句说话者说的“这是你的罚单”可得知，交警应是对其礼貌地说“抱歉(我对对您的处罚表示歉意)，但是这不是借口/不能成为借口。”【语篇解读】本文记述了作者与一个小组里的中心人物的谈话。通过这次谈话，他告诉作者：生活不可能一帆风顺。要想与快乐同行，你必须发掘生活的幸福一面。你能否快乐地活着取决于你的思想，以及信念的力量。16. Have you got any idea for the winter vacation?Yes. Im going to a peaceful place，especially _ suitable for relaxation.A. one B. the oneC. that D. this【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查的是代词。【解析】由前面的 “a peaceful place”可以推断，这里表示不特定的泛指，而且指代的是地点，故用不定代词one。17. Tom，youd better call the airline to _ your flight reservation to make sure you arrive in Beijing on time.Oh，I almost forgot. Thank you for reminding me!A. expand B. concludeC. confirm D. cancel【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是动词辨析。【解析】句意：汤姆，为确保你能按时到达北京，你最好跟航空公司确认你预订的机票。expand“扩张，扩大”；conclude“作结论”；confirm“确认，证实”；cancel“取消”。18. I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.Id like to，but I _ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A. wrote B. was writingC. have written D. am writing【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查的是时态。【解析】句意：我想知道你能跟我去看电影吗？我很想去，但是我正在写实验报告，而且今天下午就得完成。A、C是过去时，均表示已经完成了，而B项表示过去正在进行的事，不符合语境。19. If people are forbidden to smoke in public，they have to smoke indoors，_ is much less welcome by those nonsmokers.A. who B. whichC. that D. as【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入指代前面整个句子“they have to smoke indoors”，故应使用关系代词which。20. Two pandas _ to the UK arrived at Edinburgh Zoo a month ago and now they have adapted to their new environment.A. being loaned B. having loanedC. loaned D. loaning【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。【解析】loan的逻辑主语是two pandas，对于pandas 来说，只能是“被租借”到英国，故需使用过去分词表被动，排除B、D。其后部分用的是过去式，所以选C。二 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headache and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, for example, friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.Three types of lonelinessThe most common type is (1) , which (2) no special attention.The second type is situational, which usually lasts for (3) than a year.The third kind is chronic, which causes people to have difficulty (4) with others.Social (5) matterWe depend on a (6 of people.* Families support us emotionally.* Parents and teachers (7) us.* Friends share interests and activities.Lonely people doubt if theyre (8) enough.(9) for helping lonely peopleThey are unhappy and unable to socialize.Chronic loneliness is (10) with serious illness.1. 【答案】temporary【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力。【解析】依据句子“The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type.”可知填temporary。2. 【答案】 requires/needs【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】根据“It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.”可知填requires/needs。3. 【答案】 less【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】根据“it usually does not last for more than a year.”可知答案。4. 【答案】socializing【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力。【解析】根据“People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.”可知答案。5. 【答案】contacts【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力。【解析】根据“Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts，for example，friends，family members，coworkers，etc.”可知答案。6. 【答案】 variety【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】根据“We depend on various people for different reasons. Our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.”可知答案。7. 【答案】guide【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】根据“We depend on various people for different reasons. Our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.”可知答案。8. 【答案】 popular【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】依据“They question their popularity.”进行转换，填popular。9. 【答案】 Reasons【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】依据“Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons”进行转换。10. 【答案】connected/associated/linked【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力。【解析】根据文章最后一段“they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease”进行转换。