2014高考英语一轮 短文改错、信息匹配训练（12）

2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（12）及答案 (201*成都检测)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1._and August. We will travel for about two months but2._will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束第*节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Good Sportsmanship Be Taught in School?Almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect toward othersShould good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? Critics do not think so 51 Presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanshipTeaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school 52 Acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life 53 A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules areKnowing the rules also applies to other activitiesIf students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the guidelines Those who know the rules are much more likely to succeedWhen students learn sportsmanship, they discover, how knowing the rules relates to achievementGood players become skilled at handling responsibilityWhen people accept responsibility, they achieve their bestPositive thinkers, moreover, influence others, especially those who are struggling with a problemA gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less-talented playerHelping others raises the performance of the entire teamThe team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records 54 Those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibilityFor them, if an opportunity is lost, it is someone else s faultWhen students participate on a team, they benefit by learning to accept responsibility, encourage others and own up to（认错） mistakesSportsmanship is a winning ideaIt must be taught in schoolStudents need direction to become good sportsStudents will be responsible for their own actions and will have a positive influence on othersAs students enter the workforce, businesses benefitThe community also benefits because these students will someday become leaders 55 AWe need to educate students about how sportsmanship pays off for everyoneBHowever, the stronger argument favors teaching good sportsmanshipCSports help young adults learn how to team up with othersDGood sportsmanship also means admitting mistakesEActivities involving winning or losing can be tenseFIt is natural that players should be eager to winGGood team players know the rules of the game参考答案-51-55 BEGDA*结束 (201*绵阳诊断)Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1._went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2._bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4._few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5._Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7._buy so many ticket? How many friends do you meet？” Tom8._answered，”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9._stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案与解析：1but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。23out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the改为a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改为ticketsso many后接复数名词。9not改为nonot是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。*结束（五）Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. How was your weekend?Ann: 61 Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. 62 Pinky: I didnt know that was your favorite. Its mine, too.Ann: 63_, but we started dinner late. My brother Pauls car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very hungry by then.Pinky: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble?Ann: 64_ Paul says that new cars are not as good as old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.Pinky: By the way, Ann. Can you do me a favor? My computer doesnt work. Can I use yours for several days?Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but Ive lent it to Nancy. 65_ Im sure shell lend you hers.A. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.B. Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination next week.C. Why dont you ask Emily?D. The food was good as usual. E. I dont know.F. Wonderful. We had a family dinner.G. We had a wonderful football match with the league from Grade 2.参考答案-（五）1.F 2. A 3. D 4.E 5.C*结束 (2010*内江、广安模拟)Last Saturday we had a party at home. Dads friends come1._along with their families. Since Mom was not at home, Dad2._and I had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle3._A lot of kids who came that day. I had the most wonderful time5._with Steven. It was just amazed to find someone so much6._like me. We had a lot of things by common. The time seemed7._short to me, and I wished we could have had some more time8._to continue the conversation. Hopeful were going on9._答案与解析：1comecame整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。23sobut前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。4theywe根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。5去掉who本句为简单句，去掉who。6amazedamazing主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。7byin固定短语have.in common表示“有相同之处”。8去掉hadwish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词动词原形，因此把had去掉。9HopefulHopefully副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。10在also后加thenext summer指明年夏天，the summer after next指后年夏天。*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road.B.About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming style and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming-style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back.C.Beginning with the writing carved on oracle(94E) bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo slips and stone steles (石碑), about 70 masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts.D.Long long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long corridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting.E.Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate decor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500-year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B.C. till 3rd century B.C.F.About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculptures show how Buddhism confronted and harmonized with Chinese traditional culture over the history.下面是部分参观者的信息，请为他们找到各自需要的展馆。1. Liu Qiang - Liu Qiang is a middle-school student, who is fond of art handwriting. He is curious about the development of all art handwriting in history.2. Cha Leon - Cha Leon is from Thai and he is a devoted Buddhism believer. He wants to learn what Buddhism has brought into Chinese culture, especially at an aspect of art.3. Mr. Chang - Mr. Chang is a successful businessman. One of his hobbies is to collect house fittings in old look but delicate and unique shaped, especially beds, chairs or desks centuries ago. He wont lose a chance to appreciate such kind of things.4. Mai Ya - Mai Ya is studying in a university majoring in economy. Next week she will present her project with a lot of pictures of ancient money in her PPT, but she still needs to learn more about the money and the history period.5. Xiao Yang - Xiao Yang is fond of fine art. He believes enjoying masterpieces is a shortcut for him to develop painting ability, and he is fond of Chinese traditional ones参考答案 CFBAD*结束