国家开放大学英语形考任务及答案.doc

国家开放大学英语形考任务及答案 国家开放大学英语形考任务及答案1)A. - B. with C. by2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk7)A. down B. on C. up8)A. making B. make C. to make9)A. to B. for C. at10)A. at B. for C. and阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _.AsupportingBdisapproving (不同意)Carguing against2What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?AfatBinactiveCfit3It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _.Athe new study contradicts the previous researchBthe new study is based on the previous researchCthe new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4What can we infer about the British Governments attitude in the last Para.?AIts indifferent to the research of last year. BIt has approved of the previous research.CIt is not concerned about the nations health.5Whats the authors attitude according to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other working dogs. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.BOnly some special dogs can help the patients feel better.CDoctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _.AchildrenBpeople with mental illnessCthe elderly people who live alone3The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _.Apets can make people become quiet and attentiveBpeople feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petCpeople feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.AShe helps her get dressedBShe picks up the phone for herCShe gets the newspaper for her5The sentence “when I was going to a comma ” means that _.Awhen I got hungryBwhen I fell down on the floorCwhen I became unconscious题目7They held a dinner _ the important guests.选择一项：A. in the honour ofB. in an honour ofC. in honour of反馈正确答案是：in honour of题目8The land _ sharply away from the house.选择一项：A. declinesB. decreasesC. reduces反馈正确答案是：declines题目9He has _ there for about an hour without moving.选择一项：A. lainB. layC. lied反馈正确答案是：lain题目10He was _ of what he said.选择一项：A. afraidB. frightenedC. appalled反馈正确答案是：afraid语法和结构 （每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目11I think all these are main points _ much attention.选择一项：A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worth反馈正确答案是：worthy of题目12If he was fitter, he _ live longer.选择一项：A. -B. willC. would反馈正确答案是：would题目13That place is _ the south of the city.选择一项：A. atB. inC. on反馈正确答案是：in题目14Could you please pay me _ advance?选择一项：A. -B. onC. in反馈正确答案是：in题目15-Can I get you a couple of tea?-_.选择一项：A. Thats very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please反馈正确答案是：Thats very nice of you题目16The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982.选择一项：A. builtB. was buildC. was built反馈正确答案是：was built题目17They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.选择一项：A. sawB. watchedC. observed反馈正确答案是：watched题目18My car was being _ when it was stolen.选择一项：A. repairedB. repairC. repairing反馈正确答案是：repaired题目19_ every day for 20 minutes.选择一项：A. ExerciseB. To exerciseC. Should exercise反馈正确答案是：Exercise题目20_ majority of people agree with him.选择一项：A. TheB. AC. -反馈正确答案是：The完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。题目21A survey was carried out last year (1) 正确答案是：C获得2分中的2分the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2)正确答案是：A获得2分中的2分to only 20%. (3)正确答案是：C获得2分中的2分more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4)正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分for 20 minutes three times a week.正确答案是：C获得2分中的2分is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6)正确答案是：A获得2分中的2分one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分and try (8)正确答案是：C获得2分中的2分people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9)正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10)正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分a walk everyday after dinner.1)A. - B. with C. by2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk7)A. down B. on C. up8)A. making B. make C. to make9)A. to B. for C. at10)A. at B. for C. and阅读理解（每题2分， 共20分）阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。题目22A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _.AsupportingBdisapproving (不同意)Carguing against2What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?AfatBinactiveCfit3It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _.Athe new study contradicts the previous researchBthe new study is based on the previous researchCthe new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4What can we infer about the British Governments attitude in the last Para.?AIts indifferent to the research of last year. BIt has approved of the previous research.CIt is not concerned about the nations health.5Whats the authors attitude according to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other working dogs. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.BOnly some special dogs can help the patients feel better.CDoctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _.AchildrenBpeople with mental illnessCthe elderly people who live alone3The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _.Apets can make people become quiet and attentiveBpeople feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petCpeople feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.AShe helps her get dressedBShe picks up the phone for herCShe gets the newspaper for her5The sentence “when I was going to a comma ” means that _.Awhen I got hungryBwhen I fell down on the floorCwhen I became unconsciousDirections:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文写作。Eating habit is closely related to healthkeep fitfirst.second.thirdoverweightmalnutrition.(营养不良)lose appetite（失去胃口）作文题目：Health and Eating HabitHealth and Eating HabitNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping fit. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we had better have more f ruit and vegetables everyday.Second, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Stay away from being overweight.Third , it is essential to keep high mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.Eat a balanced diet and reject malnutrition.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.Remember, never lose your appetite to lose weight.文章来源网络整理，请自行参考使用18