资源描述
.重点单词识记联想运用list会书写一、核心单词1_ v(按某次序)把列表，列清单2_ v.保持；维持；保养3_ n.法律地位4_ n.基金；专款5_ v.给予荣誉maintainstatusfundhonour6_ n.估计；估算 7_ v.建议8_ n.亲属；亲戚9_ n.请求；要求 estimaterecommendrelationrequest二、阅读单词1evolution n._ 2guidance n._ 3inhabitant n._ 4sharpen v._ 5thorough adj._ 6advocate v._进化；演变指导，引导，咨询居民使变锋利彻底的；全面的；详尽的主张，拥护7compromise n._ 8discrimination n._ 9primitive adj._10undertake v._11endangered adj._12enlarge v._13precious adj._折中；妥协歧视(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的许诺做某事；同意做某事濒危的(使)增大；(使)扩大宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的三、拓展单词1_ v投资_ n投资_ n投资者 2_ n遗迹；遗体_ v仍然，有待_ adj.剩余的 3_ n存在_ v存在 4_ v保护；保存_ n保存；贮藏 5_ n协议_ v同意，答应_ v不赞同 _ n争论；不一致，不同意 6_ n暴露；显露_ v使暴露 investinvestmentinvestorremainsremainremainingexistenceexistpreservepreservationagreementagreedisagreedisagreementexposureexpose7_ v促成；捐助；贡献_ n捐助；贡献_ n撰稿者，捐助者 8_ v忽视；不理；不管_ n无知；愚昧_ adj.愚昧的，无知的 9_ n帮助，援助_ v帮助_ n助手，助理10_ n任凭的摆布_ adj.仁慈的；宽容的_ adj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的 11_ n意识，认识，感悟能力_ adj.意识到的，知道的12_ v建议，提议_ n提议；建议 contributecontributioncontributorignoreignoranceignorantassistanceassistassistantmercymercifulmercilessawarenessawareproposeproposal会积累1“保持，维持”动词荟萃maintain维持，继续remain 保持，残存hold 保存，持有preserve 维持，保护keep 保持，保留stay 保持，停留2“文化与传统”家族tradition n.传统cultural adj.文化的custom n.习惯；习俗culture n.文化；文明civilization n.文明；文化3前缀en-动词面面观enlarge 扩大，放大encounter 遭遇enchant 使着迷enforce 实行，实施entitle 给定名enclose 围绕4后缀-ness高频名词荟萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良5“建议”动词小聚propose 建议，提议advise 建议；忠告suggest 建议，提议recommend 建议，推荐会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ _ a lot of money to the project;that is to say,his _ was great.(contribute)2As an _，she always _ the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her _(assistance)3Thanks to the _ of the foreign company,the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result,more and more _ come to _ here.(invest)4He was _ from the meeting and his _ made the problem more difficult.(absence)contributorcontributedcontributionassistantassistsassistanceinvestmentinvestorsinvestabsentabsence5He _ we(should)hold a party to welcome the new year and his _ went through.(propose)6The human _ in the tomb _ to be studied.The _ objects had been dug up.(remain)7Many people do not believe the _ of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there _ all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)8The paintings are in an excellent state of _That is to say,they are well _(preserve)proposedproposalremainsremainedremainingexistenceexistpreservationpreserved.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_因而受到尊敬 2_ 经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等)3_ 充当 4_ 导致；有助于 5_ 卷入，牵扯进 6_ 除之外 be honoured forgo throughact ascontribute tobe/get involved inapart from7remind sb of sth _8of vital importance _9at the mercy of._10in case _11in return _12for certain _使某人想起至关重要受支配倘若；以防万一反过来确定地，确切地会积累1“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to导致；有助于lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致，造成cause 引起，造成result from 起因于2“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1Sometimes we feel that it is _ to choose the right course of action.2His careless driving is likely to _ his driving license being cancelled.3Besides,we have made a donation of some money,expecting that it can help you _ the difficulty.4_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong cuisine.5Though _ the danger of hiking in such weather,the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.6It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.of vital importancecontribute togo throughApart fromreminded ofat the mercy of.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：be ofn.(beadj.)结构。教材原句 They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。句型仿写 It _ you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty,which will _ surely _ to you.(2017全国卷满分作文)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。is of vital importance thatbeof great help句型公式2：现在分词短语作结果状语。教材原句 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。句型仿写 He got up late and hurried to his office，_他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，没吃早餐。leaving the breakfast untouched句型公式3：“主语beadj.不定式”结构。教材原句 The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型仿写 I _ that you will pay a visit to China.(2017北京卷满分作文)我很高兴知道你将来访问中国。am pleased to learn.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1._(remain)in Zhoukoudian，2._ included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very 3._(value)Since Zhoukoudian 4._(list)as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies，5._ given us the evidence about the process of evolution.remainswhichvaluablewas listedbutBut 6._(fortunate)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men 7._(live)have been badly affected by rain and 8._(expose)to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9._ the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we raise money 10._(repair)this precious cultural heritage.unfortunatelylivedexposuretoto repair核 心 词 汇1remains n遗迹；剩余物；遗体(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；留待；依然remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining adj.余下的，剩下的(只作前置定语)the remaining money/time剩下的钱/时间It remains _(see)whether he will pass the exam.是否他会通过考试还有待观察。He bought a new pen with the _(remain)money.她用剩下的钱买了支新钢笔。to be seenremaining2contribute v促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿(1)contribute to有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为做贡献Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will _ the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏卷)由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。contribute more toThe scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great _(contribute)to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。contribution3recommend v建议；推荐 recommend sb as推荐某人为(2)recommend sb to do sth建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend that.(should)do.建议(应该)做It is/was recommended that.(should).有人建议(3)recommendation n建议；推荐They have recommended that the site _(close)and repaired.(教材原句)该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates _上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。The doctor recommended me _(stay)a few more days in hospital.The doctor recommended that I _(stay)a few more days in hospital.大夫建议我在医院再待几天。be closedrecommended to meto stay(should)stay联想发散后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：4undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.许诺，同意；承担，从事undertake to do sth承诺或保证做某事undertake that.承诺，保证undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目They undertook _(promote)exchanges and trade.他们同意促进交流和贸易。to promoteHe _ he would finish the job by Saturday.他保证在星期六以前完成工作。Well undertake _ your security while you are visiting our country.当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。undertook thatfor5preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n动植物保护区(1)preserve sb/sth from sth保护免受preserve sthadj.把某物保存得nature preserve 自然保护区(2)preservation n.保护，保存The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _(preserve)这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。preservedIt is our duty to preserve the environment from _(pollute)保护环境免受污染是我们的义务。The paintings were in an excellent state of _(preserve),which are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师指津preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve 意为“保留；预订”。being polluted/pollutionpreservation6ignore v忽视；不理；不管(1)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n.无知in ignorance of.对不知道_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽卷)忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。IgnoringThat unsuitable remark exposed his _(ignore)of the subject.他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了他对此事的无知。To say you were _(ignore)of the rules is no excuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。ignoranceignorant7advocate vt.主张，拥护(1)advocate(doing)sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that.主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)be an advocate of/for的提倡者/拥护者Many experts advocate _(reward)your child for good behaviour.很多专家提倡对你孩子的良好表现加以奖励。People advocate that everyone(should)live a low-carbon life._ _ _ _ everyone(should)live a low-carbon life.人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。rewardingIt is advocated that8remind sb of sth使某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what.提醒(某人)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival _ them _ their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(教材原句)包括在海外工作和生活的5 000多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。remindsofPerhaps this is what photos are for:to _ we all appreciate beauty.(2017天津卷)或许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们所有人都欣赏美好的东西。Reminded not _(drive)after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind us thatto drive联想发散其他“v.sb of sth”结构的短语还有inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事9apart from 除之外；除了之外(还有)take.apart将拆卸开，拆分tell.apart 分辨出，辨别set sb/sth apart 使某人与众不同，使突出；留出，拨出_ providing warmth,what was fire used for?(教材原句)除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？You can tell my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。Apart fromapart名师指津apart from 意为“除此之外(表示除以外别无)”时，相当于except/except for；当意为“除了之外(还有)”时，相当于besides/in addition to。重 点 句 型They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。本句中is of vital importance为“beofn.”结构，该结构的具体用法如下：(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value,use,help,importance,significance等，相当于该名词对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little,no,great,much,some等。The book is very useful to the beginners.The book _ _ _ _ to the beginners.这本书对初学者来说非常有用。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size,color,height,length,age,shape等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。She is looking for some girls _她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。名师指津在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。is of great useof an/the same age当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1It is _(估计)that a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year.2Unfortunately the restaurant he _(推荐)fell far short of our expectations.3In dealing with public _(关系),we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.4All foreign visitors are _(要求)to comply with the regulations in this area.estimatedrecommendedrelationsrequested5We should do what we can to save those _(濒危的)species,including the tiger,an animal which was considered dangerous to humans.6The hotel has been _(扩大);in addition,its service is improving.7The _(珍贵的)paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold,damp garage.8According to some philosophers，everything in _(存在)is reasonable.9Mankind has been trying every means to _(维持)the balance of nature.10He refused to accept his friends _(帮助)although it was difficult for him to solve the problem.endangeredenlargedpreciousexistencemaintainassistance.单句语法填空1Recently quite a lot of experts have demanded that another law on wildlife protection _(pass)as soon as possible.2Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be _(ignore)(2017天津卷)3Apart _ being an expert on DNA,Professor Wang is also carrying out research on medicine.4Without a sure supply of water,farming in that area remains at _ mercy of the weather.be passedignoredfromthe5The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(remain)20 dollars.6I recommend _(make)seat reservations in advance,because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.7I will undertake _(feed)your dogs while you are away.8Social activities usually preserve old people _ the loneliness.9Many experts advocate _(reduce)the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children _(give)more free time.10The reason why he was _(absence)from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.remainingmakingto feedfromreducing(should)be givenabsent.单句改错1I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem._2The man put out the cigarette when reminding that smoking was not allowed on the train._3The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit._4Your experience will be of great helpful to me in my learning._5Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at mercy of her boss._solvesolvingremindingremindedsit后加onhelpfulhelpat后加the.一句多译/句型转换1他们随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警示牌。They spat and threw rubbish everywhere and they totally _“No Littering”nearby.They spat and threw rubbish everywhere totally_(用非谓语动词改写)2A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.ignored the signignoring the sign“No Littering”nearbyis beneficial to3I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologised to her._(用过去分词短语作状语)4Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.The forest was silent _/_ an occasional noise from the elephants stomach.Reminded of the mistake I made,I apologised to her.butexcept
展开阅读全文