四川省绵阳市2014高考英语 暑假作业 文章类训练题（8）

四川省绵阳市2014高考英语（暑假）文章类训练题（8）附答案语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A few months ago we started a blog called Confessions（自白） of an English Learner. This blog is_16_ you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice about _17_ you learned English. Thanks to everyone who _18_ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.One web visitor described his _19_ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar _20_ are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his first visit _21_ the United States.At the time, Moises was working on a cruise ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings _22_ a co-worker came into the room they were sharing. The co-worker asked, Hey, my friend, do you want soap? Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited _23_ (use) his English. He answered, No thanks. I am not hungry.Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke. _24_ new friends then explained that soap is something you use to wash yourself. Soup is what you eat.Moises said this incident happened ten years ago. He added, Do you imagine that I am _25_ English teacher now?【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.for 17.how 18.has joined 19.difficulty 20.but21.to 22.when 23.to use 24.His 25.an*结束（普陀）A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. changeF. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignoreThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. Thats not a big number _41_ to the citys population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that its not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a drivers license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghais traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghais streets can become truly safe. 41-49 FHABICEJD*结束 （浦东）A. inappropriateB. question C. inexperiencedD. changes E. trendsF. job-relatedG. assess H. dissatisfactionI. profession J. occursNursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, _41_ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physicians order is _42_ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to _43_that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the _44_. The emotional and physical stress, however, which _45_ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career _46_. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except _47_ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand _48_ in our medical system. But if _49_ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.4149. GABIJ HFDE*结束 (2013南昌模拟)The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good _21_ in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I _22_ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be _23_， but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was _24_. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to _25_ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, _26_， I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very _27_ city. He nodded，and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he _28_ to tell me all about his friend. His friends main _29_ in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he _30_ had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming _31_， yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several _32_ like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He _33_ that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he _34_ but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me _35_ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence _36_ his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a _37_ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my nextdoor neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had _38_ the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood？” I asked finally. He _39_ and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter？” It was my _40_ to laugh. “Yes，” I replied.21A.brother BteacherCepal Dfriend解析：根据26空前面的“.his friend.”可知他告诉作者他在芝加哥有一个“朋友”。另外，29空前面的部分也是线索提示。答案：D22A.managed BhappenedCtried Dwanted解析：他不知道作者是否“碰巧”知道这个朋友。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。答案：B23A.expecting BlyingCjoking Dtalking解析：有一会儿，作者认为对方也许是在“开玩笑”，因为从茫茫人海中碰巧认识他的朋友的这种机会十分渺茫。答案：C24A.funny BseriousCcareful Ddisappointed解析：但是作者从他脸上的表情能够看出他不是在开玩笑，他是“认真的”。答案：B25A.think BhearCknow Dsee解析：作者想说从芝加哥数百万人中碰巧可能撞上他的朋友的想法是非常荒谬的。答案：A26A.indeed BactuallyCinstead Dexactly解析：根据本句开头的转折连词But可知作者没有说出自己的真实想法，“反而”微笑着提醒对方芝加哥是一个大城市。答案：C27A.famous BinterestingCnoisy Dbig解析：作者认为这种可能性无比渺茫，他想提醒对方的是芝加哥是一个“大”城市，人口众多。答案：D28A.began BstoppedCrefused Dfailed解析：作者原以为他会满足于自己善意的提醒而放弃这个话题并谈论其他事情，但想不到他沉默了几分钟后又“开始”谈论他朋友的一切。答案：A29A.problem BinterestCchoice Dwork解析：下一句提到他的朋友是一个优秀的网球运动员，并且拥有自己的网球场，由此可推测他的朋友生活中主要的“兴趣”似乎是网球。答案：B30A.just BeverCeven Dsurely解析：下一句提到只有两个人拥有私人网球场，由此可知他的朋友相当了不起，“甚至”拥有自己的网球场。答案：C31A.suit BhabitCpool Driver解析：拥有私人游泳“池”的人很多，但是只有两个人拥有自己的私人网球场。答案：C32A.people BplayersCstrangers Dfriends解析：根据本句中的“including my brother” 可知作者认识好几个像上述情况一样拥有私人网球场的“人”。作者的兄弟是医生，由此可排除B项；根据作者与兄弟之间的关系可判断C、D两项错误。答案：A33A.advised BarguedCadmitted Dannounced解析：作者把自己知道的情况告诉了他，他“承认”也许在乡下有更多的私人网球场。答案：C34A.recognized BrealizedCvisited Dfound解析：也许在乡下有比他“意识到”的更多的私人网球场，因为他只知道两个。答案：B35A.how BwhetherCwhen Dwhere解析：根据下一句前半部分中的内容可知他询问的是作者的兄弟居住在加利福尼亚的什么“地方”。答案：D36A.because BifCthen Dthough解析：他说那是个巧合，“因为”他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天也在萨克拉门托度假。答案：A37A.doctor BstudentCneighbor Dnurse解析：由下文可知作者的兄弟和陌生人的朋友去年夏天都住在萨克拉门托，并且是邻居，而且上文提到作者的兄弟是加利福尼亚的一名医生，拥有自己的私人网球场，故选A项。答案：A38A.hired BcheckedCdesigned Dsold解析：作者感觉这确实是一个巧合，因为作者的隔壁邻居去年去了萨克拉门托并且“租用”了作者兄弟隔壁的房子。答案：A39A.smiled BlaughedCcried Dnodded解析：此处与40空后面的laugh相呼应，表示他“大笑”起来。答案：B40A.chance BpleasureCtime Dturn解析：作者想不到事情竟然如此巧合，所以现在“轮到”作者大笑了。答案：D。*结束作文（2013届广东省陆丰市碣石中学高三第四次月考）根据以下提示，用5句话写一篇英语短文介绍微博，包括以下内容：微博的基本信息；微博的主要影响。基本信息：微博：一种网上日记话题：从日常小事到全球重大事件内容：定期更新、公开、简短、140字以内主要影响：正面：便于人们表达心声、交流想法；信息的传播比以往更快更广负面：可能泄露隐私*或其他重要的个人信息；误导性*信息使公众无法辨清是非*微博 microblog * 隐私 privacy *误导性 misleading评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years Microblog, a kind of online diary, covers a wide variety of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events. It provides the regularly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words. As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influence on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feelings or opinions and exchange them with others. Besides, it enables news and messages to spread more quickly and widely than ever before. On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away their privacy or other significant personal information and some misleading information prevents the public from telling the right from wrong.