四川省绵阳市2014高考英语 文章类暑假训练题（14）

四川省绵阳市2014高考英语（暑假）文章类训练题（14）附答案第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _1_ at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the _2_ never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was _3_ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He _4_me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for _5_. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _6_ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _7_ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he _8_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With every _9_, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling-_10_ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned _11_ and I ran back home _12_, expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feel right at _13_. Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _14_, but , in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture _15_; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.1. A. customB. gamesC .charactersD. language 2. A. successB. study C. timeD. attempt 3. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare4. A. cared aboutB. laughed at C. argued withD. asked after 5. A. decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation 6. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelledD. kept 7. A. farmB. stand C. pondD. market 8. A. guessedB. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 9. A. secondB. effort C. desire D. movement 10. A. forcingB. allowing C. persuading D. leading 11. A. brightB. blank C. pale D. red 12. A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 13. A. serviceB. home C. risk D. root 14. A. tradeB. deed C. challenge D. incident 15. A. thrownB. lost C. divided D. reflected 完形填空：15 CCDBB610 ABDAA1115 DCBDB*结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lost.I 36 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 37 .While it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to come into 38 and I had no 39 but to cancel my debit cards.Id had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present,which was a bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkey purse,so probably not entirely 40 for a 36-year-old but I was very upset to have lost it!Everyone I spoke to 41 I might get the purse back 42 but the money and vouchers in there would very likely disappear.I had 43 written off the 44 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up”when I was seeking a 45 .I came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat!I checked the contents and everything was 46 including anything of cash value.I was astounded when I read the 47 note which read,“I came across this last night.It was too dark to 48 it then,so I came back tonight. I got your 49 from your license.Sorry.Iain.”Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 50 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!I have told almost all my acquaintances,who almost responded with a similar standard answer,“It restores your 51 in human nature”and it 52 lots of stories about similar 53 experiences.There were no contact 54 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain,but I hope he will be 55 of how grateful I am!36.A.doubted B.suspected C.proved D.recognized37.A.put off B.set off C.dropped off D.left off38.A.effect B.appearance C.view D.attention39.A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision40.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken on D.applied to41.A.decided B.doubted C.prayed D.exposed42.A.previously B.approximately C.regularly D.eventually43.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though44.A.value B.contents C.name D.lists45.A.process B.comfort C.judgment D.replacement46.A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved47.A.appealing B.thrilling C.accompanying D.entertaining48.A.look over B.go over C.get through D.see through49.A.name B.phone number C.address D.card50.A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed51.A.faith B.reputation C.quality D.justice52.A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded53.A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive54.A.tracks B.outlines C.details D.accounts55.A.proud B.sensitive C.aware D.certain36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDCC*结束阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. Not 41 it, I replied, Grandmaaaa, thats just an old wives tale! Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted（覆盖着） with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 , she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives tales 55 they do have some truth to them. 36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. peacefully D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. until3655 ACDBA DADBD CABBA CCDAC*结束Todays English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are _21_ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and _22_ with pictures. One of the most _23_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _24_ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to _25_ a word in your language and you can see it and _26_ it in English. Thats great, right? Well, I think its great, too. but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _27_. They can be great _28_ you are traveling and need information quickly. _29_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _30_ dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know _31_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head _32_ time. You should be translating as little as possible and _33_ in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _34_ an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made _35_ for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _36_ publishing houses do, too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you _37_ seems to stay in your head longer. It may be _38_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your _39_.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still dont understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to _40_ in English as much as possible.语篇解读：本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。21A.dictionaries BbooksCmagazines Dpapers解析：根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。答案：A22A.still BevenCyet Djust解析：甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。答案：B23A.interesting BusefulCexpensive Dpopular解析：结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。答案：D24A.saying BtalkingCspeaking Dtelling解析：从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。答案：B25A.take down Bget acrossCtype in Dsay out解析：此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。答案：C26A.observe BfeelChear Dsay解析：根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。答案：C27A.difficult BvitalChelpful Deasy解析：根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。 答案：D28A.when BasCafter Dbefore解析：当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。答案：A29A.So BAndCBut DWhile解析：前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用but。 答案：C30A.plastic Bpaper Celectric Dvisual解析：结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。 答案：B31A.enough BlittleCmost Dfew解析：此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。答案：A32A.spends BpaysCtakes Dinvests解析：此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。答案：C33A.writing BtypingCthinking Dreflecting解析：由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。 答案：C34A.borrow BbuyCkeep Duse解析：此处表示使用英语词典，故用use。答案：D35A.especially BpracticallyCgenerally Dextremely解析：英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助，especially“尤其，特别”。答案：A36A.another BotherCthe other Dothers解析：此处表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses”，所以用other。答案：B37A.refer to Bcheck inClook up Dput in解析：此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等。答案：C38A.why BbecauseCwhen Dwhere解析： “It may be because.”表示“那可能是因为”。 答案：B39A.mind BearsCeyes Dmouth解析：这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。 答案：A40A.speak BstayCsave Dremember解析：上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。答案：B*结束