四川省绵阳市2014高考英语 文章类暑假训练题（16）

四川省绵阳市2014高考英语（暑假）文章类训练题（16）附答案语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is _16_ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done _17_ theyve done.This idiom comes from the fact _18_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put _19_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in_20_.Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police _21_ a theft, and one of his friends might _22_ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesnt want _23_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in _24_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, _25_ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”语法填空：16. an17. what18. that 19. on 20. them21. for22. privately 23. to be put24. their 25.expressed/has expressed*结束A(2013皖南联考)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly _1_ to your physical and _2_ health.“People who forgive _3_ less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness，” says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., _4_ of Forgive for Good.“So it can help _5_ on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and _6_ people to feel more vital.”So how do you start the forgiveness? Try _7_ these steps：Calm yourself.To defuse (缓和) your _8_ and try a simple stressmanagement technique.“Take a couple of breaths and think of _9_ that gives you pleasure: a _10_ scene in nature, someone you love，”Luskin says.Dont _11_ an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no _12_ of apologizing，” Luskin says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same _13_.So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a(n) _14_ long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _15_ to the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender.Mentally replaying your _16_ gives power to the person who caused you pain.“ _17_ of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness _18_ you，” Luskin says.Try to see things from the other persons perspective (视角 )If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may _19_ that he or she was acting out ignorance, fear even love.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.Research has shown that people who forgive are reported more energy, better _20_ and better sleep patterns.Dont forget to forgive yourself.“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge，” Luskin says.“But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.”1A.beneficialBharmful Chelpless Dsuitable解析：宽容对人的身心健康有好处。beneficial“对有益处的”。答案：A2A.chemical Bwealthy Ctechnical Dmental解析：physical和mental相对应。答案：D3A.own Bshow Cdirect Dprove解析：show在此是“表现”的意思。宽容的人较少表现出抑郁、生气答案：B4A.author Bowner Cprofessor Dpublisher解析：Forgive for Good是书名，只有用author才符合语境。答案：A5A.insist Bsave Cwait Ddepend解析：save在此是“节省”的意思。因此它能帮助减少我们器官的损耗。答案：B6A.require Bwish Cinvite Dallow解析：可以让人更加充满活力。allow“使可能”。答案：D7A.forgiving Bturning Cfollowing Dcounting解析：follow在此是“遵循”的意思。试着按照这些步骤(做)。答案：C8A.sadness Banger Chunger Denergy解析：缓和你的愤怒(anger)情绪。答案：B9A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything解析：想一些让你感到愉悦的事。答案：A10A.thoughtful Bdull Cbeautiful Dstill解析：自然界的美景(a beautiful scene)会使人愉悦。答案：C11A.call for Bhunt for Cbid for Dwait for解析：不要等待别人的道歉。根据下文“you wait for people to apologize”可知答案。答案：D12A.invention Binvitation Cintention Dattention解析：“have no intention of apologizing”意为“无意道歉”。答案：C13A.way Bmeans Cmethod Dapproach解析：或者他们只是看问题的“方式”和你不一样。答案：A14A.helpfully Bcarefully Cpatiently Dawfully解析：awfully“非常，极其”。你可能会等非常长的时间。答案：D15A.giving in Bgiving awayCgiving up Dgiving out解析：give in to sb.意为“向某人屈服”。记住宽容不一定意味着你向让你难过的人屈服了。答案：A16A.wound Bhurt Ccut Ddamage解析：hurt在此强调精神上、心灵上的创伤。答案：B17A.Because BIn honorCInstead DIn search解析：instead of“而不是，代替”。不要把注意力放在你受伤害的感情上。答案：C18A.around Babove Cbeneath Dbelow解析：学会发现你周围的爱、美和善。around是介词，表示“在周围”。答案：A19A.forget Brealize Cannounce Ddoubt解析：站在别人的立场上，你能充分了解到别人表现出的无知、恐惧甚至是爱。realize在句中表示“充分了解”。答案：B20A.housing Bsalary Csafety Dappetite解析：宽容的人总是拥有更充沛的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。appetite“食欲，胃口”，符合语境。答案：D.*结束 (2013郑州质检)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticketcounter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the _1_ of my shift (轮班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could _2_ our gifts for Christmas.Just then, a very _3_ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and _4_ his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a _5_. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home _6_.About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman _7_ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars _8_. I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into _9_.I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was _10_ ill at home and was not expected to _11_ another year. He expected that this would likely be the _12_ Christmas with his son.I told Tom to _13_ his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast _14_ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 am.Kathy was still _15_ me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation _16_ Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no _17_ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the _18_ choice.A couple of days later, I _19_ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special _20_ he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.语篇解读：“我”在平安夜驾车送一位陌生人回家，帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。1A.end BturnCrole Dchange解析：时间是平安夜的11：30，作者期待着下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的结束”。答案：A2A.expect BgetCexchange Dmake解析：因为是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。答案：C3A.kind Bhelpless Csad Dworried解析：由下文可知，这位先生错过了转接班机，他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延，由此可推知他应该很担心(worried)。答案：D4A.mistook BmissedCcaught Dcontinued解析：他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。答案：B5A.bus BflightCroom Dcar解析：我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里，他可以租一辆车(car)。答案：D6A.soon BlateCearly Dlately解析：然后，我给妻子打电话，告诉她我一会儿就回家。答案：A7A.left BmovedCcame Dreturned解析：大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。答案：D8A.reliable BpresentCavailable Dacceptable解析：他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。答案：C9A.laughter BtearsCanger Dsorrow解析：我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。答案：B10A.really BslightlyCseriously Dunluckily解析：他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重地”。答案：C11A.suffer BliveCshare Dgrow解析：估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。答案：B12A.last BbestChappiest Dhardest解析：他期待能和孩子度过很可能是最后的一个圣诞节。答案：A13A.hand BfindCpack Dcollect解析：我告诉Tom去把他的行李取来。collect“领取；接走”。答案：D14A.for a while Ball aroundCall the way Dfrom time to time解析：我一路上(all the way)开得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。答案：C15A.waiting for Bcaring forCthinking of Ddepending on解析：第二天早上当我赶回家时，Kathy 还在等(waiting for)我。答案：A16A.remembered BrecalledCconcerned Dcontained解析：我们交换了礼物，然后我们谈到了Tom。concern“涉及，与有关”。答案：C17A.idea BdoubtCpoint Dproblem解析：对于Kathy和我来说，毫无疑问，开车送Tom 去夏延是我唯一的选择。there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”。答案：B18A.main BonlyCnice Dgreat解析：解析见上题。答案：B19A.received BsentCsaved Ddiscovered解析：几天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄来的圣诞贺卡，附有他和家人的照片。答案：A20A.drive BhelpCdeal Dgift解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感谢我并表示在圣诞前夕我给他的帮助是他收到的特殊礼物。答案：D.*结束B(2013潍坊质检)A farmer once owned an old mule (骡子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _21_ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the _22_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _23_ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _24_ together and told them what had happened and _25_ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _26_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _27_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly_28_ him. He was _29_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _30_， he should shake it off and step up！So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to _31_ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _32_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long _33_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _34_ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _35_ his adversity (逆境)_36_ is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them _37_， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or selfpity, the adversities that come along to bury us _38_ have the potential to _39_ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are _40_ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.21A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。答案：B22A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”，符合语境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。答案：D23A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。答案：A24A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：联系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知选C。答案：C25A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。答案：B26A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：联系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知选D。答案：D27A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。答案：A28A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。a(n) thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。答案：C29A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B30A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选D。答案：D31A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案：C32A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing 坚持做某事。答案：A33A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B34A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel(铲)some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D。答案：D35A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。句意见上题解析。答案：B36A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：这就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。答案：A37A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。答案：C38A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D39A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。答案：B40A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：C。*结束