四川省绵阳市2014高考英语 暑假作业 文章类训练题（15）

四川省绵阳市2014高考英语（暑假）文章类训练题（15）附答案语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors _16_ long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright _17_ (flower) shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are _18_(tradition) Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha _19_ (mean)both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”.Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii,_20_ in general, people have learned to live together _21_peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers , most of _22_ come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people_23_ (live)in Hawaii now so there are residential areas _24_there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers so much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. _25_(Japan) are also buying or starting businesses here.语法：16.a 17. flowered 18. traditional 19.means 20. but 21. in 22. whom 23. living 24. where 25. Japanese*结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshayes 31 anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple 32 about small things. Yet they still loved each other.Nisha thought her husband might have 33 about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was 34 happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and 35 a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n) 36 night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to 37 it up. There was a man on the other 38 of the phone. “Hello, madam. I am calling from the 39 station. Is this Mr. Akshaye Malhotras number?”“Yes, it is.”“There was an 40 , and a man died. We got your number from the mans 41 . We need you to come here and 42 the body.”Nishas heart 43 . “Whhhaat? B.but my husband is here with me.”“Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3:00 pm.”She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you before it 44 . She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given _45 chance, she would have mended all her 46 . She was about to lose her senses. 47_ Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wallet was 48 while I was 49 my way home this afternoon.”Life might not give you a 50 chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.31.A. marriageB. engagementC. divorceD. birth32.A. talkedB. arguedC. quarreledD. agreed33.A. rememberedB. memorizedC. remindedD. forgotten34.A. friendlyB. luckilyC. surprisinglyD. fortunately35.A. givingB. holdingC. carryingD. delivering36.A. gentleB. romanticC. extraordinaryD. normal37.A. pickB. putC. getD. give38.A. beginningB. endC. lineD. call39.A. postB. busC. policeD. railway40.A. incidentB. affairC. eventD. accident41.A. ID cardB. passportC. licenseD. wallet42.A. realizeB. knowC. achieveD. identify43.A. sankB. drownedC. shockedD. beat44.A. departedB. arrivedC. appearedD. recovered45.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. one46.A. mistakesB. failureC. faultsD. disadvantages47.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Sadly48.A. thrownB. stolenC. droppedD. attached49.A. inB. onC. aboveD. over50.A. niceB. thirdC. satisfiedD. second完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35ACDCB36-40BABCD41-45DDAAC46-50CABBD*结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life, His sister was so sad that she became a nun (修女). After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to the nurse, “Im a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward(三等病房) for me, please.”“Cant anybody help you ?”“No, madam, “ answered Dick. “ I have only a sister. Shes a nun and shes poor, too.”“I dont think so, ” the nurse said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know !”“Well, then, ”Dick said with a smile. “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill to my brother-in-law.”56. Dicks parents died _. A. in an accident B. in the warC. in the earthquake D. from the disease57. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake because_. A. they played outside B. they were in a safe placeC. their parents saved them D. the aunt saved them58. The sister and brother lived a hard life because_.A. they lost all B. they were too youngC. they were hurt in the earthquakeD. they had to look after themselves59. After Dick finished middle school, _.A. he stayed at home B. he began to look for a jobC. he broke his legD. he began to work in the hotel60. Which of the following is true ?A. The nurse would arrange a third-class ward for DickB. The nurse would arrange a first-class ward for DickC. The nurse would post Dicks bill to God.D. Dick had a rich brother-in-law.5675 CBADA *结束 (2013济南模拟)Children with learning disabilities (LD) often have problems. For many, strong _21_ of anger, shame, sadness, or disappointment can _22_ psychological difficulties such as anxiety, depression or low selfesteem. These problems can be far more than the _23_ challenges themselves.Several leading experts in the field of LD have offered suggestions on ways to help _24_ children from these problems. To be most effective in supporting _25_， it can help to understand some primary _26_ for the psychological and emotional challenges they may face.First, it is not difficult to see _27_ children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties if one considers the repeated failure they _28_. Although they make efforts to “try harder”， children with LD may receive little _29_ feedback (反馈). Their academic struggles and failures are often met with _30_ by teachers, peers and parents. Such disapproval can take the form of unpleasant labeling(标签)of a child _31_ “slow” “lazy” or “dumb”. _32_ developing a sense of pride in their accomplishments, children with LD may _33_ in disappointment and shame. Low selfesteem and a lack of confidence only _34_ prevent learning and academic success.The second reason is the _35_ difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such _36_ as making and keeping friends. Children with LD are less _37_ and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may _38_ to have negative views of them. Such social rejection can result in _39_ of selfesteem and feelings of loneliness, which, _40_， may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression.语篇解读：这是一篇议论文，阐述了有读写障碍的学生遇到的很多困难。由于先天的读写障碍，他们的努力得不到老师、同学甚至家长的认可，受到同龄人的排挤，而这些使他们产生了焦虑、沮丧等心理障碍，严重缺乏自尊心与自信心。21A.feelings BopinionsCideas Dattitudes解析：愤怒、羞愧、伤心、失望，这些都是“情感”(feelings)，而不是“观点、想法、态度”。答案：A22A.get BcauseCsolve Dovercome解析：这些强烈的情感会导致焦虑、沮丧等心理障碍，用cause表示“引起，导致”。答案：B23A.physical BmentalCpotential Dacademic解析：本文谈论的是有读写障碍的孩子，因此本题选D，他们所遇到的心理困难往往比学业方面的挑战还大。答案：D24A.prevent BprotectCremove Dseparate解析：这里用protect.from表示“保护”。针对如何保护学生免受这些问题的困扰，“学习障碍”研究领域的一些一流的专家提出了一些建议。答案：B25A.children BexpertsCteachers Dparents解析：文章开头就提出了本文讨论的对象：children with LD，因此本空选A。为了在帮助孩子克服这些障碍时获得最大的成效答案：A26A.rules BwaysCreasons Ddirections解析：我们首先要弄清楚他们所面对的心理和情绪方面的困难与挑战是由什么引起的。reason常与for搭配，表示“的原因，理由”。最后一段第一句中的“The second reason”也有暗示。答案：C27A.why BwhereCwhich Dwhen解析：承接上文，作者在此分析原因：首先，假如那么我们就不难理解为什么有读写障碍的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障碍。这里用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”会出现这样的情况。答案：A28A.experience BpractiseCpossess Dfind解析：这里用experience表示“经历，经受”。假如我们考虑一下他们经受的一次次的失败。答案：A29A.timely BhopefulCsubjective Dpositive解析：这些有读写障碍的孩子更努力地学习，但是他们的收效甚微。这里用positive(肯定的，积极的)。答案：D30A.courage BsympathyCdisapproval Drespect解析：这里叙述的是他们在学业方面面临的挑战与困难，由此及下一句判断本题选C，disapproval“不赞成，非难”：他们的这些努力没有带来积极的收效，也不能得到老师、同龄人和父母的肯定。下一句中的“disapproval”是线索提示。答案：C31A.for BasCwith Dto解析：从语境看，label用作动词表示“用标签标明，(用称呼或绰号不公正地)描述，把称为”；label.as“把称作，把说成是”：对这些孩子的努力所作出的责难，就是称这些孩子“迟钝、懒惰、愚蠢”。答案：B32A.In favor of BInstead ofCBecause of DIn terms of解析：这样一来，这些有读写障碍的孩子靠自己的成就换来的不是骄傲，而是失望和羞愧。instead of代替，而不是，符合语境。in favor of赞成，支持，because of因为，由于，in terms of依据，从方面来说，都不符合语境。答案：B33A.work out Bturn awayCbreak off Dend up解析：参见上题解析。这里用end up表示“以结束”，符合语境。work out计算出，锻炼；turn away拒绝(某人)进入，转过脸去；break off中断，突然停止。答案：D34A.further BhardlyCeven Dslightly解析：这样一来，孩子就会自尊心很弱，缺乏自信，这会进一步阻碍他们的学习。further进一步。答案：A35A.social BgeneralCpersonal Dcultural解析：下文提到这些孩子在结交朋友和维持友谊方面的情况，由此判断选A表示“社交的，交际的”。答案：A36A.mistakes BvaluesCchances Ddifficulties解析：全文探讨的是有读写障碍的孩子遭遇的各种困难，前面一句说他们所经历的社交困难，此处举出有困难的例子，由此判断选D，而不是A错误，B价值，C机会。答案：D37A.controlled BrequestedCadmitted Daccepted解析：前面说这些孩子很难结交朋友和维持友谊，下文说他们受到同龄人的排斥，因此本题选D，很难被他人“接受”。答案：D38A.tend BmeanCprefer Dpretend解析：这里用tend to do sth.表示“往往倾向于做某事，易于做某事”。老师和其他成年人往往对他们的评价也不好。答案：A39A.need BprideCloss Dawareness解析：这样就会使他们丧失自尊，觉得孤独。loss丧失。答案：C40A.in general Bin particularCin total Din turn解析：从语境的连贯看，这里用in turn表示“转而”。而这样的情况转而又使他们产生焦虑、沮丧等心理方面的问题。答案：D。*结束