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Unit 1单元复习要点1.词汇 1.poem (诗歌) / poet（诗人）2.decide = make a decision 3.nature (大自然) /natural (大自然的) 4.describe(v.)/ description(n.) 描述 5.express(v.) / expression(n) 表达6. please(v.) / pleased (adj.) / pleasure (n) 7.happy (adj) / happiness (n.) 幸福 8.clear (adj) / clearly (adv) 清楚地9.soft (adj) /softly (adv) 柔和的 9.warm (adj) / warmth (n) 温暖 10.noise (n) / noisy (adj) /make some noise 11. simple (adj)/ simply (adv) 仅仅，只 12. sleep (v) / sleepy (adj) 困乏的，寂静的 / asleep (adj) 睡着的。13.except(v) 期望/excepted (adj) 期望的/ unexcepted （adj）出乎意料 14.feel (v) /feeling (n) 15.think (v) / thought (n) 16. friend / friendship (n) 朋友 /friendly (adj) / be friendly to sb 17.wake (v) / awake (adj ) 反义词 asleep 2.短语和结构 1. learn / know. by heart = recite 背诵，记忆 2. look like / feel like / smell like / sound like . look（看起来） / feel（感觉起来）/ sound（听起来）/ taste（尝起来）/ smell（闻起来） 为系动词后面接形容词3. a description of a spring scene 一幅春天景色的描述 4. the warmth of the sun 太阳的温暖 5.be related to 和有关 6. a set number of 固定数量的 / a number of 许多= a lot of (修饰名词)/ the number of .的总数（修饰名词的复数做主语表示单数） 7. in the middle of 在的中间 8. at the moment = now 现在。9.fill in the blanks 填空 10 one more = another 另外一个 11.in the nineteenth century 在19世纪 12.express thoughts and feelings 表达思想感情 13.bothand = not only.but also 表示两者都 (反义词组) neithernor 表示既不，也不 / either.or 表示或者，或者 bothand 连接名词或者代词做主语表示复数，但是not onlybut aslo / neithernor / eitheror 谓语动词有就近原则，取决于 but aslo , nor, or 之后的主语。14.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，过得愉快。15.think of 想，认为/think about 思考，考虑/ think over 仔细思考 16.why not do sth ? = why dont you do sth ? = Lets do sth ,shall we ? = shall we do sth ? = how / what about doing sth? 用来提建议。17. hope to do sth 希望做某事 / hope + that (从句) 从句将来时或者含情态动词can .18 wish 当名词为祝福，祝愿.复数为wishes. / 当动词为希望 ，wish to do sth / wish sb to do sth / wish + that (从句) 从句是虚拟语气要用过去式，当谓语动词为be时不管主语是什么都用were. 2.语法： 动词不定式。A. 作主语 1._(learn )English well is very important .2.Its very important for him _(play) the piano well.3.It takes me half an hour _(walk) there. 4._(play ) football is very dangerous .B.作表语 1.My job is _(teach ) English . 2.My ambition is _(be ) a doctor . 3.My wish is _(be) a teacher.C. 作宾语 1. Would you like _(go) there with me ?2.Try your best _(learn) English well, youll find a good job.3.Dont forgot _(turn ) off the lights when you leave . .常见的可以用不定式作宾语的动词有want / would like / decide / try / need /hope /wish /agree/fail .D.作宾语补足语1.My parents often encourage me _-(study) hard at school.2.The policeman asked the driver _(not drive) too fast.3.The teacher told us _(not talk) in class.4. Father often warns me _(not play) with fire.常见的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell / ask / allow / teach / encourage/wish ,还有些动词可以跟省略to 的不定式 作宾语补足语。如：let / hear / watch ,/ see / make / find 。易混点：see / hear / find sb doing sth.(动作正在进行); see / hear / find sb do sth(表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作)E. 作定语1.Be quiet ! I have something important _(tell) you. 2.There is no time _(think) about the matter.3.I cant go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework _(do ).4.Im hungry, please go and get something _(eat ).F . 作状语1.He went to the station _(meet)his friend .2.The boy is too young _(go ) to school.3.Im so glad _(hear) that you have passed the exam .4.We are all tired, Lets stop _(have) a rest.易混点：stop doing sth (停止正在做的事情) stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事).G.疑问词 加动词不定式疑问代词 what , who , which 和疑问副词when , where , why , how 等加动词不定式。1.I dont know how _(use ) the computer . 2.I cant decided which sweater _(buy ).练习：( )1.-My parents always tell me _others late at night. -They are right. Its not polite. A.to not call B.not to call C.dont call D. not calling ( )2.-Jane likes singing. We often hear her _after class. A.sing B.to sing C.sings D. sang( )3. I find it difficult_the work on time. We only have three hours left. A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D. finished ( )4.-Wheres Mr. Yu, do you know? -Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football match just now. A.was watching B.watching C.had watched D. watched ( )5.Sam enjoys _stamps .And now he has 226 of them. A.collecting B.collects C.collected D.to collect ( )6.Your father is sleeping, Youd better _. A. dont talk B. not talking C. not talk C. not to talk( )8.When the little boy_someone coming downstairs, he stopped_. A.heard ; to cry B.listened ; crying C.heard ; crying D.listened ; to cry ( )9.-Would you please _ any noise? Your father is sleeping. -Sorry , I wont. A.dont make B.not make C.not making D. to not make ( )10.-Why _go to the supermarket with us?-Sorry, he hasnt finished his homework yet. A.not let Tom B.dont let Tom C.not let Tom to D.not to let Tom ( )11.-Im sorry I _my homework at home . -Thats all right . Dont forget _it to school this afternoon. A.forget, to take B.forget , to bring C.left , to take D.left , to bring( )12.-Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? -Sorry, I have a lot of homework _this Sunday.A.to do B.done C. do D.to be done( )13.-Since we have walked for several hours.why dont we stop_? -All right. A. having a rest B. having rest C. to have rest D. to have a rest( )14.-He was made _ an English song at the party. -Really? Did he sing well? A.sings B. sing C. to sing D. sung( )15.-She hopes _ these books to the classroom ,doesnt she? -Yes, she does. A.me to take B. I can take C. me taking D.I took( )16. -I really dont know _. Could you help me make a decision? -With pleasure. A.which one to choose B. to choose which one C. which one choose D. choose which one17.Dont play on the road The teacher said to us.(合为一句) The teacher told us _ _ play on the road.18. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?(同义句) Can you tell me how_ _to the post office?19.It seemed that he knew everything.(同义句) He seemed _ _everything.20.The boy is so young that he cant join the army.(同义句) The boy is _ young _join the army.21. Business English is hard to understand.(同义句)_ is hard _ _ business English.22. Youd better to phone Jenny and say sorry to her. (改错)23.The TV is too noisy. Ask her to turn down it.(改错)24.Father made his son to do his homework again. (改错)
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