2013年九年级英语下册 Module 1 Travel冠词讲解与练习 外研版

Module 1辅导冠词讲解与练习一、冠词包括不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两种。冠词不能单独使用，一般要附在名词的前面。如：a book, an apple, the pen in the box。二、不定冠词只能用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”。其中a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面，an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前。如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman等。在运用a或an时要注意以下几点：1单词以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。如：a useful ju:sfulbook一本有用的书a university juY:niv+siti一所大学2单词以辅音字母开头，但发音以元音音素开头的前面用an。如：an hourau一小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩3以元音音素开头的单个辅音字母前面an。如：Whats this?Its an“L”这是什么？这是字母“L”。三、不定冠词（a, an）在意思上与one差不多，但它是泛指，也不强调数量;one着重强调数量中的“一个”。如：This is an apple这是个苹果。There is only one apple in the box盒子里仅有一个苹果。四、定冠词（the）有this, these, that, those等的含义，意思是这个（些），那个（些），用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物，以别于同类中的其他的人或物。Wheres the book? Its on the chairThe balls are on the floor五、名词前如有冠词修饰，就不能再加指示代词this, that, these, those和物主代词my, your等。如：This in a book（不能说：This is a my book）These pens are mine（不能说：These the pens are mine）The flowers are on my desk（不能说：The flowers are on the my desk）六、在某些固定词组中，名词不表示具体的处所，只是一种概念，故前面不用冠词。如：at home, at school, go to school等。但在有些固定词组中要加冠词。如：in the morning（在上午），look the same, a lot of（许多）等。这些习惯用法，同学们在学习中要重要记忆。【练习一】在需要的地方填入适当的冠词：1This is_TomHe is_American boy2Where are_flowers?They are on_desk3A:What can you see in_picture?B:I can see_girl and_appleA:Who is_girl?B:She is_my sister4Class Two have_map_map is on_wall of their classroomIts_map of_China5Is it_“U”? Yes, it is【答案】1/, an 2the, the 3the, a, an, the, / 4a, The, the, a, / 5a【练习二】单项选择。1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD