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Module 8 On the town 导入：基本思路：Topic: M8U3 Language in use Period 2Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge aims: To consolidate the use of infinitive and the key vocabulary in this module.To understand the main contents of the reading passage.2. Ability aims：To complete the module task:Preparing an entertainment poster.3. Moral aims：To train the students healthy interest and hobbies so that they can have a better life.Teaching Keys and Difficult PointsTo consolidate the use of infinitive and the key vocabulary in this module.To understand the main contents of the reading passage.Key structures: infinitive.Teaching methods: “Communicative” , “Audio-visual” ，“Task-based” and “Classified” teaching method.Studying methods: Interactive approach; Top-down approach and so on.Teaching Resources: Tape recorder, multimedia, pictures, handouts, video语法专练动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语；由“to+动词原形”（to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义）构成，其否定形式常在to前加not（not to do）；仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还可以带疑问词(例如：what to do)和由for引出其逻辑主语等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。1. 作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数(1)把不定式置于句首。例如：Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。 Itbe名词 / 形容词todo. 例如：Itsourdutytotakegoodcareof theold. Ittakessb+sometime+todo. 例如：Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?主宾定状表状语，惟独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。跟踪练习1. I advised _ at once.A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start2. You shouldnt allow _ games near the classroom, for its too noisy.A. student playing B. to play C. students to play D. to playing3. Dont forget _ the letter for me on your way home.A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted4. Have you forgotten _a ruler from Betty? Please remember _it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing, to return B. borrowing, returning C. to borrow, to return D. to borrow, returning5. He finished his homework and then went on _ me.A. helping B. with help C. with helping D. to help6. How do you know that she likes singing? I often hear her _ after classA. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings7. I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting8.You had better _ your shoes _.A.to have, mended B.have, mended C.have, mending D.have, mend9. Do you often have someone _ your clothes? Yes, I often have them _.A. wash, to wash B. to wash, washed C. washed, wash D. wash, washed10. Mary had her friend _ the best one.A. choose B. chosen C. chose D. to choose11.In those days my family didnt have enough room _.A.to live B. living in C. to live in D. living12.My grandfather seems to have a lot _. A.worry about B.to worrying about C.to be worried D.to worry about13. Im sorry _ told you about the accident at the time,A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having14.The girl was made _ she didnt love at all.A. marry a man B. to marry a man Itbe形容词for sb.todoItisdifficultforustofinish thecompositioninaquarterofanhour.在此句型中，常用表示客观情况的形容词：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough等Itbe形容词ofsbtodoItisstupidofyoutowritedowneverythingtheteachersays.在此句型中，常用表示表示赞扬或批评的形容词：careless,clever,good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise，rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful, thoughtless,brave,considerate等。在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于sbis形容词todo句式，如：ItskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish. = YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2. 作宾语。例如：He promised not to tell anyone about it.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）；两个要求莫拒绝（demand, ask, refuse）；设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide）；不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）3. 作表语。例如：My job is to teach English.4. 作定语。例如：Do you have anything to say?5. 作状语。 Heransofasttocatchthefirstbus.（目的状语） Im too tired to walk any further tonight. （结果状语） Imgladtoseeyou.（原因状语）6. 作补语。 Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet. （宾语补足语） The water wasnt clean to drink. （主语补足语）注意（1）有些动词后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，如：feel（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）（2）疑问词+不定式： 作主语。例如：Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided. 作宾语。例如：Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting. 作表语。例如：Thequestionishowtogetthere.（3）动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。C. to marry with a man D. married with a man15. we can use QQ to talk with each other online Really? Could you please show me _ it?Awhat to do Bhow to do Cwhen to do Dwhy do16. As a result of his laziness , he failed _ his work in time .A. and finished B. to finish C. finishing D. to finished17. Its wrong _ help him.A. for you to B. for you not to C. of you to D. of you not to18.I was deep in thought, I didnt notice _.A. him to come in B. him come in C. he come in D. coming19. How about a drink? Id rather _ something to eat.A.have B.to have C.had D.having20. When the teacher came in, the children pretended _ attentively.A. reading B. to be read C. being read D. to be reading书面表达： 英国TNT剧院（British TNT Theatre）将要上演莎士比亚(Shakespeare)的罗密欧与朱莉叶, 请根据所给信息写一则广告, 具体信息如下: 1. 第二次在深圳演出, 时间是10月底2. 爱情悲剧, 是莎士比亚最受欢迎的戏剧之一3. 发送电子邮件发表见解的观众有机会免费观看4. 来稿请发到邮箱: 453856692qq. com 5. 想了解更多信息, 可以拨打电话: 8311-2397 British TNT Theatre will perform Shakespeares greatest romantic play Romeo and Juliet in late October. It is the second time that British TNT Theatre has performed in Shenzhen. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy about two young lovers. It was early in the career of William Shakespeare. It was one of Shakespeares most popular plays during his life time.Those who e-mail 453856692qq. com to express their opinions about the Shakespeares tragedy in one sentence in English are lucky to get a chance to win free tickets. If you want to know much more information, call 8311-2397, please. 板书设计：课后反思：2
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