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Unit 2 A Magic Day,一般过去时态,一般过去时态的构成与用法,什么是一般过去时态,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,(点击）,一般过去时态的定义,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式,规则动词过去式的构成,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,规则动词过去式的构成,一般动词原形末尾加-ed。 如：looklooked, staystayed ; 以e结尾的动词只加-d。 如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：stopstopped, plan(计划) planned; 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried.,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.,2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term.,3表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷锋同志做了一生的好事。),4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,last Saturday,last night,yesterday,the day before yesterday,Past times（表示过去的时间状语）:,last Saturday evening,go went,eat ate,write wrote,read read,make made,ride rode,sing sang,drink drank,go 去,went,go to the park,I went to the park last Sunday.,eat 吃,ate,eat a hamburger,I ate a hamburger last Saturday.,I wrote a letter last night.,wrote,write 写,write a letter,read 读,read,read a book,What did you do last Saturday afternoon?,I read a book.,make 制作,made,What did they do last weekend?,They made a model plane.,ride 骑,rode,ride a bike,What did she do yesterday?,She rode a bike.,sing 唱,sang,sing songs,He sang songs.,What did he do last week?,drink 喝,drank,drink water,What did you do last Saturday evening?,I drank water.,went,drank,ate,read,sang,rode,made,wrote,go,eat,read,make,sing,write,ride,drink,Last Saturday, first I visited grandma. Then I studied. At last I played basketball.,visited,studied,played,cleaned,jumped,used,In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. My cousin jumped. My uncle used a computer.,talked,practiced,In the evening. I talked to my mother first. Then I practiced the piano. I was very happy.,went,ate,wrote,read,made,rode,sang,drank,Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother. First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen I ,visited,studied,played,cleaned,jumped,used,talked,practiced,Repeat the story.,Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother. First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen I ,Chant.,What did you do?,What did you do? What did you do? What did you do yesterday? I cleaned my room. Oh, yeah! I watched TV. Oh, yeah! I talked to friends. Oh, yeah! And I studied English! Oh, yeah!,Play a game: Guess the action, What did heshethey do? 猜猜他(们)做了什么动作?,go went,eat ate,write wrote,read read,make made,ride rode,sing sang,drink drank,Say and write,A happy day,Last Saturday, I visited grandma.First I studied, Then I played basketball. In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. In the evening I practiced the piano. I was very happy.,Yesterday, I _first. Then I_ .I_in the evening. I was very happy .,A happy day,read a book,ate a hamburger,went to the park,wrote a letter,made a model plane,sang songs,rode a bike,drank water,Tell your friends or your parents what you have done yesterday, then write it down.(告诉你的朋友或父母亲你昨天做了什么事情,然后把它写下来),Homework (作业),Lets do some exercises!,从括号中的动词适当形式填空。,1. He ( go ) to school at 6:00 this morning.,2. I am thirsty. I want to (drink) some juice.,3. We like ( read) a comic book.,4. I often ( write) a letter to my uncle.,5. There ( be) some water in the cup.,went,drink,reading,write,is,选择填空。,（ ）What you this morning? A. do, ate B. did, ate C. did, eat （ ）I feel sick. Lets for a while, ok? A. rest B. work C. play （ ）I was at home . A. now B. yesterday C. next week （ ）They in Beijing last month. A. are B. were C.was （ ）Did you go to the park yesterday? . A.Yes, I did. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I do.,C,A,B,B,A,Thats the end! Thank you! Good bye!,
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