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foodHealthy foodJunk foodVitamin and mineralBroaden our horizonnutritionincrease our knowledge traveling is good to our healthPleasant to the mouth1.1.Bits ofBits of2.2.increase increase 3.dead3.dead4.persuade4.persuade5.Put off 5.Put off 6.space6.space7.Because of his illness 7.Because of his illness 8.Keep from8.Keep from9.Influence9.Influence10.Succeed in doing10.Succeed in doing Small pieces ofNot livingMake.lose interest injourneyStop fromMake her believeAn empty areaBecome largerManage to do sthStop fromaffectWrite the words according to the instructions in brackets1.argument(v.）_2.awake(antonym)_ 3.warm(anomyn.)_4.burn (p.f)_5.most (least.)_6.importance (adj.)_ 7 hungry(n)_8influence(v.)_9.cruel(n.)_10.increase(antonym.)_argueasleepcoolburntleastimportanthungeraffectcrueltydecreaseComplete the following sentences,using the words and phrases in the box.change the form if necessaryKeep awake have an argument in ones opinion environment Keep from in order not to influence dead instead ofPut on weight1._,we students should keep away from cigarettes.2.The noise _me _all night yesterday.3.We must try our best to protect our_.4.dont eat too much any more.you are _.5.Please close the windows to _the rain _getting in.In our opinionKept awakeenvironmentPutting on weightkeepfrom6.She is greatly _by the book.7.-you look depressed!What is up?-I _with my brother just now.8.-why did you come here by taxi?-_be late for the meeting.9.The girl was depressed to see the _flowers in her garden.10.-what do you think of being a vegetarian?-it sounds good.We can eat more tofu and vegetables_meat.influencedHad an argumentIn order not to be Instead of deaduseful phrases Keep sb awake In order not to Get sick Be influenced by increase ones brainpower Have an argument Change the subject 使人睡不着使人睡不着 为了不做某事为了不做某事 生病生病 受受 影响影响 增强脑力增强脑力 争吵争吵 改变话题改变话题 Put on weight Fail an exam Cost of living The meat industry Vitamins and mineral Persuade sb to do sth Some other time 体重增加体重增加 考试不及格考试不及格 生活费用生活费用 肉类产业肉类产业 维生素和矿物维生素和矿物质质 说服某人做某说服某人做某事事 下一次下一次Paraphrasing the following sentences1.lets change the subject.1 Shall we change the subject?2.In my opinion,it is better for people to become vegetarian.2 I think it is better for people to become vegetarians.3.Children are not as big as adults3 Adults are bigger than children.4.Peter went to school this morning.He did not have breakfast.4 Peter went to school this morning without having breakfast.5.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.5 Breakfast is more important than any other meal of the day.6.Childrens bodies cannot grow properly without a balanced diet.6 A balanced diet is necessary for children to grow properly.increasesnackbite-bit-bita bit of meatcattleox oxen(pl.)cowvitaminpesticidecafeThis is a famous caf.seafoodgrainVocabularybit:a small amount or piece of somethingeg:I have got some bits of useful information.a bit:The weather is a bit hotter than before.but remember:bite-bit-bitcattle:cows or bulls raised for milk or meat.eg:Farmers raise cattle on their farms.industry:the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing,or in providing a particular service.The tourism industry is booming.influence:affect I was influenced by my English teacher to become an English teacher.pesticide:a chemical that kills insects and other pestsWe shouldnt use pesticide to kill ants.-cide=kill eg:suicide(自杀）自杀）put off:discourage;persuadeagainstIt is no good arguing with me.I will not be put off going.space:an empty area;roomThere is a wide between the bed and the TVsucceed:manage to do somethingYou will not succeed in finishing the job unless you work hard.vegetarian:someone that does not eat meatShe become a vegetarian after she saw the cruel way animals were killed.cruelty:cruel actionsHe saw a lot of cruelty in the prison.Read these sentences about food and say if they are T(true)or F(false).1.Eating fish increases your brainpower.2.White rice is better for you than brown rice.3.Hot tea warms your body better than a cold cola.4.The most important meal of the day is breakfast.5.People who eat meat are stronger than people who do not.6.A snack before you go to bed keeps you awake.FFFTFFAsk the students listen to the CDs of the text and answer these questions.1.What job did Simon once want to do?2.Where did Simon get his information about the animals we eat?3.What does Simon think Debbie should do?4.Where does Simon think the animals we eat are kept?5.What does Simon think animals are given in order not to get sick?useful phrasesbe influenced bya programme oninstead ofno morethink aboutspent ones whole life 受受影响影响 一个关于一个关于的的节目节目 代替代替 不再不再 思考思考 度过一生度过一生useful phrasestry to do sth.put sb.offkeep sb.awakeget/be illincrease ones brainpower 努力做某事努力做某事 使使失去兴趣失去兴趣 使人睡不着使人睡不着 生病生病 度过一生度过一生 have an argument change the subject catch a cold put on weight fail an exam cost to living persuade sb.to do sth.in ones opinion some other time 争吵争吵 改变话题改变话题 感冒感冒 体重增加体重增加 考试不及格考试不及格 生活费用生活费用 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 在某人看来在某人看来 下一次下一次Paraphrases of text book1.You are always influenced by these programmes.You are always affected by these programmes.2.There will be no more hungry people in the world.There wont be any more hungry people in the world.3.It may be dangerous.Maybe it is dangerous.4.If youre trying to put me off my lunch,you wont succeed.It wont be successful for you to try to persuade me to against my lunch.paraphrases1.Lets change the subject.Shall we change the subject?2.In my opinion,it is better for people to become vegetarians.I think it is better for people to become vegetarians.3.Children are not as big as adults.Adults are bigger than children.4.Peter is the most important meal of the day.Peter went to school without breakfast this morning.5.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Breakfast is more important than any other meal of a day.6.Childrens bodies cannot grow properly without a balanced diet.A balanced diet is necessary for children to grow properly.Food for thoughtDebbie and Simon are _ lunch in a restaurant.Debbie Hmm,I think Ill have a steak,chicken and sausages.Does that sound _to you?Simon No.It sounds_!Im having a salad.No more _dead animals for me.Ive become a_a person who does not eat meat.havinggoodhorriblebits ofvegetarian Debbie Since when?Simon Since I saw a programme _TV.Debbie Another one?Youre always _these programmes,Simon.Last month,you saw _space and you wanted to become an_.What did you see this time?oninfluenced byastronauta programmme on Simon A programme on_.Do you know that if we use land to grow food for people _cattle,there will be _hungry people in the world?Debbie Really?I havent _that.the meat industryinstead ofno morethought about Simon Yes.And the animals we eat have to be _crowded together in tiny spaces_.Then they are killed.Debbie Poor animals!Oh,here is my lunch!keptall their livesSimon Animals that are kept this way can easily_,so they have to be given drugs.These drugs may still be in the meat when you eat it.It _dangerous.Debbie?Are you listening to me?You ought to become a vegetarian too.Its better for the_.Debbie Simon,if youre trying to _my lunch,you wont succeed.Many people think we _eat meat because it contains _that ate not found in vegetables.get sickmay beenvironmentput me offneed tovitamins and minerals Simon Thats not true.These vitamins can also be _in tofu,in salad,in Debbie And I know that vegetables can also be dangerous.Lots of people _because of the pesticides the farmers use on them.Some vegetables even Simon All right,Debbie.I dont want to argue.Lets_.Debbie OK Do you know where I can buy _?foundare made illchange the subjectsomeC1 1.Bits of meat are _ of meat.a.big pieces b.small pieces c.different kinds2.Dead animals are animals that are _a.not workingb.alivec.not alive3.If you are influenced by something,it _a.asks you to do something wrongb.changes the way you think or behavec.forces you to do something4.In the story,the phrase putoffmeans_a.take something offb.make someone lose interest in somethingc.leave some placeC21.The boy finally _in passing the exam2.The tourism _ is developing well in our country.3.Planting more trees will improve our _.4._ _ the bad weather,we had to stay at home the whole day.5.Farmers raise _ for milk and meat.succeededindustryenvironmentBecause of cattle vegetarian space vitamin pesticide a a chemical that kills insects b a person who does not eat meat c an empty area d something found in food that you need to keep healthyC3Do you know them?agree-have the same opiniondoubt-not feel sure about somethingexplain-show/tell what something meansguess-give an answer without knowing about it mean-want to say realize-understand or know suppose-think something is true without being sure suspect-think something is true without being certainA Object clauses with that after know,think,believe,etc.sentence structuresubject+verb of thinking+that+clauseeg:I think that Ill have a steak,chicken and sausages.Do you know that if we use land to grow food for people instead of cattle,there will be no more hungry people in the world?2.S1 I eat a lot of butter and only a little bread.S2 I think(that)you need to eat less butter and more bread.3.S1 My brother eats a lot of cheese and only a few vegetables.S2 I think(that)he needs to eat less cheese and more vegetables.4.S1 My parents eat a lot of eggs and only a little rice.S2 I think(that)they need to eat fewer eggs and more rice.5.S1 I eat only a few oranges and a lot of cakes.S2 I think(that)you need to eat more oranges and fewer cakes.6.S1 I eat a lot of pork and only a few carrots.S2 I think(that)you need to eat less pork and more carrots.Do you know them?discuss-talk about somethingask-try to get an answerexplain-show/tell what something means forget-fail to remember tell-inform;speak to someone understand-know the meaning wonder-ask oneselfB Object clauses with what,how,when,etc.sentence structuresubject+verb of thinking+wh-word+clauseeg:Do you know why children eat less food than adults?I believe(that)its because they are not as big as adults.I think(that)its because they are not as big as adults.1.I think(that)its Vitamin C that keeps us from catching colds.2.I know(that)its a unit for measuring energy in food.3.I believe(that)its between 2000 and 3000.4.I think(that)its about several weeks.5.I think(that)its about 70%.6.I think(that)its females.7.I think(that)because females can have children.8.I believe(that)its because it can damage our heart.9.I think(that)its breakfast.10.I know(that)its before meals.Multiple choices1.Can you tell me where_,please?A.is the post office B.the post office isC.is the way D.the post office does2.He wanted to know_ I could get there.A.that if B.how C.what D.that3.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.Dont worry._ he comes,I will let you know.A.if,Whether B.whether,IfC.that,If D.weather,if4.Do you know _ over there?A.what was happened B.what happensC.what is happening D.what did happen5.Look carefully and tell me_A.what she looks like B.what does she look like C.what is she look like D.what she is look like6.Wed like to know _ or not.A.if will the sports meeting comeB.if the sports meeting will comeC.whether will the sport meeting comeD.whether the sports meeting will come7.The science teacher told the children that the sun _ in the east.A.raises B.raised C.rose D.rises8.Mike wants to know if_ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _,well visit the museum instead.A.you have/will rain B.you will have/rainsC.you will have/will rain D.will you have/rains9.I dont feel very well.Mum asked me _ this morning.A.what the matter is B.what is wrongC.what was the matter D.what wrong was10.Excuse me.Could you tell me _,please?A.which station can I getB.how can I get to the stationC.which is the way to the stationD.where the way to the station is用所给词的适当形式。用所给词的适当形式。1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six o clock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _(be)members of the Party since 1948.will be goeswere playinghave returnhad been6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.9.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.10.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?were doingtravelsare talkingwrotehas taken
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