资源描述
根据所听duty report 回答问题1.Am I happy today?Why?2.How long have I been in Suchen Middle School?3.How long have I studied English?4.How many times have I been to Beijing?5.Have I ever been to Shanghai?Present perfect tense in Duty report 1.Many teachers have come to our school2.I have been in Suchen Middle School for two years.3.I have learnt English for 5 years.4.She has taught us English since 2 years ago.5.I have been to Bejing twice.6.I have never been to Shanghai.延续性动词和终止性动词延续性动词和终止性动词 *延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。以延续下去或产生持久影响。*终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,表终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词leave arrive study diewait knowjoin dowatch get upteach borrowbegin buy终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词Have a testWrite as many momentary verbs as possible in one minute.(在一分钟内尽可能在一分钟内尽可能多地写出终止性动词)多地写出终止性动词)终止性动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。判断下列句子正确与否判断下列句子正确与否1.Tom has bought a watch for a week.2.Tom bought a watch a week ago.3.How long have you come here?4.The film has finished for half an hour.5.Kitty has left Beijing for two days.6.Kitty left Beijing two days ago.判断下列句子正确与否判断下列句子正确与否我买这辆自行车两年了.I bought the bike two years ago.I have bought the bike for 2 years.翻译句子 1.这家超市已经开业五年了这家超市已经开业五年了.The supermarket opened five years ago.我们不能说我们不能说:The supermarket has opened for five years.2.他来这儿已经两个小时了。他来这儿已经两个小时了。He came here two hours ago.我们不能说我们不能说:He has come here for two hours.如何表示持续状态?如何表示持续状态?将将终止性动词终止性动词改为相应的改为相应的状态动词状态动词或或延续性动词,延续性动词,保留保留for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点/从句从句.终止性延续性终止性延续性buyhaveget married be married borrow keepbecomebe die be deadbecome interestend in be interested in open be open leave be away(from)closebe closedcatch/get a cold have a cold start/beginbe on end/finish be over come/go/arrive be fall asleepbe alseepget up be upjoin the army1)be in the army 2)be a soldier get to know know go to school1)be a student2)be in school Now Ill give you three minutes to remember the conversion between durational verb and momentary verb(the conversation between durational verb and momentary verb as possible.终止性动词终止性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 终止性动词终止性动词 延续性动词延续性动词buy have borrow keepdie be dead leave be away fromopen be open start/begin be onfinish/end be over come/go bearrive bejoin the army be in the army be in the armyGo to school be in school be a student 终止性延续性终止性延续性buyhaveget married be married borrow keepbecomebe die be deadbecome interestend in be interested in open be open leave be away(from)closebe closedcatch/get a cold have a cold start/beginbe on end/finish be over come/go/arrive be fall asleepbe alseepget up be upjoin the army1)be in the army 2)be a soldier get to know know go to school1)be a student2)be in school Exercise(同义句转换)1)she came to our hometown five years ago.She _our hometown since five years ago.(2)We got to know each other five years ago.We _ each other for five years.(3)I have had the bike for three months.I _the bike 3 months ago.(4)We got married ten years ago.We_for ten years.has been inhave knownhave been marriedboughtCorrecting(改错)改错)1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5.When has Mr.Wu come back from Hongkong?have kepthas been in/been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/for 5 yearscame didcome Millie:Hello,Sandy.This is Millie.What are you doing now?Sandy:Im watching an interesting TV programme.It_(start)at 7 p.m and_(be)on for half an hour.What are you doing?Millie:Well,Im reading Kittys letter from Hong Kong.Sandy:Kitty has written a letter!When_you_(receive)her letter?Millie:I_(have)her letter for five days.I _(receive)it last Sunday.Now Im reading it again.Sandy:She must be very happy now.Millie:Yes,I think so.Sandy,do you want to go to the shopping mall with me tomorrow?I _(stay)at home for a week 用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空startedhas beendidreceivehave hadreceivedhave stayed Sandy:That sounds great.Im going to buy a gift for my parents.This Sunday is an important day for them.They _ (be married)for fifteen years.Millie:Do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this Sunday?Sandy:Yes.Millie:My parents _(get married)fifteen years ago too.Sandy:Really?Maybe you should buy your parents a gift too.Lets meet at the shopping mall at ten tomorrow morning.See you then.Millie:OK.Bye.have been marriedgot marriedMake a dialogueNow Ill give you some topics.You can choose one of them to work with your deskmate to make a dialogue with presentperfect tense.(用现在完成时编造对话)1.假使你的朋友在网上看一部关于哈利波特的电影。你向他询问一些情况。你可以这样开始。-What are you doing?-Im2.向别人询问某人的一些情况。3.谈论老师今天的上课表现及老师教学的一些情况。4.谈论家乡的变化(free talk)。/Summary(总结)总结)sum up what we have learnt in this class.Homework 1.Try to remember the conversion between durational verb and momentary verb(努力记住努力记住终止性动词和延续性动词之间的转换。)终止性动词和延续性动词之间的转换。)2.Do exercise on Page 31-32 of 学习与探究学习与探究。
展开阅读全文