2022年中考英语 时文阅读共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号（无答案）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号题型主要内容01阅读理解本文是一篇新闻类阅读，主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的科学家、教育家、艺术家等对国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献，他们被授予共和国奖章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉等称号，他们是时代的伟人，是民族的英雄。02阅读理解本文向我们介绍了四位伟大的医生，分别获得了共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号，他们都是人民英雄。03完形填空本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。04阅读匹配本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。05完形填空本文主要讲述1957年出生在中国西北部黑龙江省的张桂梅的感恩事迹。01 National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded (颁奖) to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions(贡献) to the nations construction and development. Here are some of the people well know.Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the countrys development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of Chinas FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口径球面斑电望远镜), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the peoples scientist”.1_ Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jinping according to the passage.A48B6C36D422People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except _.ApilotsBartistsCscientistsDforeigners3The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means _.A气象学B天文学C地质学D军事学4What do we know about Tu Youyou?AShe won a Nobel Prize 2017.BShe has saved millions of people around the world.CShe is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic .DShe has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.5The main purpose of the passage is _.Ato express thanks to national heroesBto describe how to get the national honorary titlesCto tell readers what makes a good role modelDto introduce some of the people who won national awards02 Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) and the national honorary title(国家荣誉称号), “the Peoples Hero”(人民英雄) .Picture Name: Zhong NanshanAge:85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, short and white hair, strongPicture Name: Zhang BoliAge:73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hairPicture Name: Zhang DingyuAge:58From: Queshan, HenanLook: round face, small mouth, little hairPicture Name: Chen WeiAge:55From: Lanxi, ZhejiangLook: round face, small eyes, short black hair1Who got 2020 The Medal of the Republic?AZhong Nanshan.BZhang Boli.CZhang Dingyu. DChen Wei.2Where does Zhang Boli come from?AFujian.BHebei.CHenan.DZhejiang.3What does Zhang Dingyu look like?AHe has a wide mouth.BHe has a big nose.CHe has little hair.DHe has short black hair.4Among them, who has short and white hair?ABCD03 Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped _1_ people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight _2_ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its _3_. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very _4_ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth _5_. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is _6_. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad _7_. It can also fight disease. Its output was much _8_ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was _9_ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the _10_ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.1AsupportBguardCfeedDeducate2AfloodBhungerCearthquakeDnature3AfarmlandBmountainsCgrasslandDforests4AangryBinterestedChopefulDsad5AdiscussingBstudyingCeatingDreporting6AexpensiveBnewChealthyDstrong7AseaBvillagesCweatherDgardens8AgreaterBsmallerClessDslower9AstillBagainChardlyDeven10AheatBcoolCwealthDfame04 阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。_1_. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First._2_. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015._3_. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and Chinas lunar exploration project._4_. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War._5_. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating Chinas first hydrogen bomb.AOn June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. BSun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and Chinas lunar exploration project.CZhang Fuqing was a soldier in the Peoples Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.DHuang Xuhua was the chief designer of Chinas first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, Chinas earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang who was 44 at the time was on board for the dive.E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National Peoples Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into Chinas first constitution.05 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on Chinas social media. _ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she _ as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.Born in Northwest Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 _ has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.Zhang helped set up the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor _. Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it _ more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is _ time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder _ she will stop working. But she chooses _ her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.”Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas.In July, 2020, the All-China Womens Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei _ as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title _ President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.1AABAnCTheD/2AworkedBwill workCwas workingDis working3AandBorCbutDso4AfamilyBfamiliesChomeDhomes5AseesBsawChas seenDhave seen6AhappyBhappilyChappierDthe happiest7AthatBwhetherCwhatDhow8AcontinueBcontinuedCcontinuingDto continue9Ais regardedBregardsCwas regardedDregarded10AbyBforCfromDto