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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她东北师范大学22春“英语”英语语言学期末考试题库易错、难点精编【C】（参考答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.Some young people have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym参考答案：B2.The _ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A、ideationalB、interpersonalC、textualD、logical参考答案：A3.The meanings communicated through language are or two types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A4.Overgeneralization is found universal in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.Smog is a blended word.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.(Watt) is a measurement unit of electricity. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping参考答案：C9.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A10.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A11.Free morphemes were traditionally called root.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14.Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B15.Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K.Halliday.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16.Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B17.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called _.A、segmentB、phonetic symbolC、markerD、diacritic参考答案：A18.Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A19.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A20.The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B21.Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22._ depends on the relations between the participants.A.FieldB.RegisterC.ModeD.Tenor参考答案：D23.The method linguists use is mainly induction.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24.The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B25.Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26.The term sociolect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27.tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：A28.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A29.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B31.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A32.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A33.Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A34.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.Krashens Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A37.A textbook is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A38.Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B39.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is _.A、ConversionB、AbbreviationC、EponymsD、Blending参考答案：A40.This (classroom) is large. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding参考答案：D41.A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B42.Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A43.Duality is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44.The scientific study of language is defined as.A.MorphologyB.LinguisticsC.PhonologyD.Phonetics参考答案：B45.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A46.The three meta. functions of language are ideational meta. function, interpersonal meta. function and textual meta. functions according to M.A.K.Halliday.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47.The term variety is the label given to the form. of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A48._ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.A、the wordB、the discourseC、the sentenceD、the text参考答案：C49.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50.If sounds appear in the same environment, they are said to be in contrastive distribution.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B
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