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7B M3 Change Unit 1 Changing our livesAlthough they are poor,they dont give their children to other families which have no children.Although therere many people in their family,they live in a small hut which has only two rooms.Although they have many children,maybe theyll have some more.Words and expressions1.tiny a.very small(tinier,tiniest)a tiny worm I feel a tiny bit better today.2.hut n.a small house made of wood etc.shelter n.a place where you are protected from the weather v.He sheltered from the storm.cottage n.a small house,especially in the country or in a village3.luck n./good luck,bad luck She wishes him good luck.lucky a./unlucky a./a lucky number luckily ad./unluckily ad.Luckily he got the first prize.luckless a./luckless children4.earn v.to get money for work He earns 200 dollars a week.to deserve Ive earned a rest.5.reply v./to answer n.an answer I dont know he replied.What did he say in reply to the question?to reply to a letter/question 6.happiness n.misery n.I wish you(every)happiness.happy a.We smile when we are happy.be happy together/as happy as a king Wish you a Happy New Year!happily ad.They were playing happily.7.disappear v.go out of sight 反义反义 appear v.The sun disappeared behind the clouds.to go away so that other people do not know where you are A little boy disappeared from his home.disappearance n.反义反义 appearance8.forever ad.for ever/always We will remember Dr.Bethune forever.at all times/constantly They are forever arguing.Why are you forever asking question?Questions about the story:1.Who was Fred?2.Who was Doris?3.Where did they live?4.How did they live?5.Who visited them one winter night?6.What would the Luck Fairy like to do?7.Did the farmer and his wife receive the fairys kindness?Mr.ZhangMy best friend一、相同之处 1.都可接不定式作宾语。We wish to see the film.The children hope to do something for the old man.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。2.都能以某些代词作宾语。Thats what you have wished.You cant hope much from such people.对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示希望得到祈求。Do you hope for peace?Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗？二、不同之处 1.wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书？2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。I wish you success.我祝你成功。3.wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。4.wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope则用所需要的时态。I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。I wish I would be a scientist in the future.我希望将来能成为一位科学家。5.hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。-Will it be fine tomorrow?-I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?-I hope not.三、wish,hope 都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示愿望心愿祝愿，hope表示希望。1.My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。2.Send him my best wishes.请代我向他致意。3.Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。4.There is a hope of success.有成功的希望。5.He has some hope(s)of success.他有成功的希望。
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