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9A Unit 1 Revision1.根据自己的星座谈论自己的性格特征和个根据自己的星座谈论自己的性格特征和个 性品质。性品质。2.掌握对某人行为掌握对某人行为,性格或能力的看法句式：性格或能力的看法句式：it is+adj.+of sb.+(not)to do,sb.+adj.+enough+to do sth.。3.学会区分一个句中的不同成分。学会区分一个句中的不同成分。一一,词汇识记词汇识记1.相似的相似的 similar 2.精力充沛的精力充沛的 energetic3.积极的积极的 active 4.领导者领导者 leader5.耐心的耐心的 patient 6.公平的公平的 fair7.和平和平 peace 8.傻的傻的 silly9.幽默的幽默的 humorous 10.随和的随和的 easy-going11.做梦做梦 dream 12.解释解释 explain13.气球气球 balloon14.蝴蝶蝴蝶(复数复数)butterfly (butterflies)15.牙医牙医 dentist 16.奶酪奶酪 cheese17.克隆克隆 clone 18.柠檬水柠檬水 lemonade19.活泼的活泼的 lively 20.实验实验 laboratory21.差异差异 difference根据句意和所给中文释义或首字母写出单词根据句意和所给中文释义或首字母写出单词1.He found many birds sitting _ (安静地安静地)in a tree,but when he raised his gun,they all flew away.2.Simon is very m_even though he is the top student in our class.3.Smith is 70 years old,but he is e_.4.Edison was very _(富于想象力富于想象力的的)when he was young.peacefullyodestnergeticimaginative1、易拼错的单词易拼错的单词 divide similar argue (arguing)sense recommend Students Union library2、词形变换词形变换energetic (n.)lead (n.)cooking (v.)practice (adj.)peace (adj.)without (反义反义词词)successful (n.)(v.)Wise (名词名词)match (复数复数)person (adj.）energy leaderpracticalcooksuccess with peacefulsucceed wisdom matches personal划分划分相似的相似的争吵争吵V-ing感觉感觉推荐推荐学生会学生会图书馆图书馆.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.He works hard and he is _(confidence).2.We think the match is _(fair).They have five boys,but we have only one.3.A _(wisdom)man can always make a right decision.4.I think blue often make people think of _(sad).5.Boys and girls may think _(different)of this event.confidentunfairwisesadnessdifferently 3、加前缀或后缀构成的反义词、加前缀或后缀构成的反义词加上前缀加上前缀in-/im-/un-/dis-可构成反义词可构成反义词 课文复习课文复习 Unit One Reading My favorite pop star is Liu Qian.He has lots of_(精力精力).He is _(精力充沛精力充沛)and _(活跃活跃).He is _(耐心耐心)enough to talk with audience.He is a _(谦虚谦虚)person and never shows off in front of his friends.He is _(有礼貌有礼貌)and _(公平公平).He is always_(友好友好)to others.Many people like him because his acting is _(神奇）神奇）and he has a good sense of _(幽默幽默).He is _(充满智充满智慧慧)and often _(成功成功).翻译下列词组翻译下列词组1.炫耀一切炫耀一切2.健康有些问题健康有些问题3.注重细节注重细节4.有很多吃的和喝的有很多吃的和喝的5.你的出生日期你的出生日期6.轻易放弃轻易放弃7.有幽默感有幽默感8.一次不公平的比赛一次不公平的比赛9.介意做额外的工作介意做额外的工作10.向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 show off everything have problems with healthpay attention to detailshave lots to eat and drinkyour date of birthgive up easilyhave a good sense of humourmind doing extra workexplain sth.to sb.an unfair match11.有时候有时候12.原谅别人的错误原谅别人的错误13.保守秘密保守秘密14.与某人争论与某人争论15.适合做班长适合做班长16.想出新主意想出新主意17.好的个人品质好的个人品质18.学生会主席学生会主席19.本月中旬本月中旬20.学业有成学业有成21.担心没有早饭吃担心没有早饭吃at timesforgive others for their mistakeskeep secretsargue with sb.be suitable for the monitorcome up with new ideasgood personal qualitiesthe chairperson of the students unionaround the middle of the month have success at schoolworry about not having breakfast 1.worry v.worry about sb./sth.e.g.那个老师总是担心学生们的功课那个老师总是担心学生们的功课。The teacher always _ _ his _ lessons.不要为我担心不要为我担心。Dont _ _ me.“使烦恼使烦恼,使担忧使担忧”I dont know what is _ _?worries aboutstudentsworry aboutworrying her sth.worry sb.e.g.我不知道什么使她烦恼我不知道什么使她烦恼。他祖母的病令他担心他祖母的病令他担心。His grandmothers _ _.worried adj.(修饰人修饰人)，担心的，担忧的，担心的，担忧的,e.g.那位男子看起来神色不安那位男子看起来神色不安。That man _ _.be worried about sb./sth.e.g.他母亲在为他的健康担心他母亲在为他的健康担心。His mother _ _ _ his health.illness worries himlooks worriedis worried about2.It says中的中的say意为意为“（文字材料）（文字材料）写道，说；显示写道，说；显示”e.g.The notice says“keep out”._ The clock says half and three._ 这则通知上写道这则通知上写道:不要入内。不要入内。钟上显示三点半。钟上显示三点半。3.too much+,too many+,much too+do too much1.There is _ snow today,so it is _ cold.too muchmuch too2.I drank _ beer last night.3.There are _ people in this room.4.There are _ apples.5.Youve done _ for me.6.It is _ hot today.7.He eats _,so he is very fat.7too muchtoo manytoo manytoo muchmuch tootoo much不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数可数名词复数形形/副词副词,(做做太多太多）4.adj.精神饱满的精神饱满的,充满活力的充满活力的 e.g.他是一个精力充沛的教师他是一个精力充沛的教师,他每天努力工作他每天努力工作。He is _ _ teacher.He _ _ every day.健康的食物能给我们能量健康的食物能给我们能量。_ food can give us _.an energetic works hardHealthyenergyEnergetic energyn.能量能量 5.be curious about 对对好奇好奇e.g.孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇。孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇。Children _ always _ _ the new things.听说你理了个八十年代的发型听说你理了个八十年代的发型,我对你的新发型我对你的新发型很好奇很好奇。_ _ _ that you had a 1980s hairstyle.I _ _ _ your new _.are curiousaboutIt is saidam curiousabout hairstyleIt is said/known/reported that 据说据说/众所周知众所周知/据报道。据报道。6.confident adj.自信的，确信的自信的，确信的,有信心的有信心的 be confident of sth./doing sth.e.g.我们有信心成功我们有信心成功.We are _ _ _.他自信能考及格他自信能考及格.He feels _ _ _ the exam.confident of successconfident of passing7.forgive v.forgave,forgiven e.g.她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动。She _ _ him _ his thoughtless _.她原谅了他的违背诺言她原谅了他的违背诺言。She _ him _ _ his words.has forgiven foractionforgave for breakingforgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事请原谅我来晚了请原谅我来晚了.Please forgive me for being late.8.have a good sense of humour =be humorous have a high sense of duty have no sense of time have a good sense of music a man of sense 没有时间观念没有时间观念一个通情达理的人一个通情达理的人 9.successful adj.be successful a successful charity show n.I wish you a great success.adv.do sth.successfully v.succeeded succeeded succeed in sth./doing sth.e.g.我希望你学习取得成功我希望你学习取得成功。I hope you _ _ _your study.她父亲书教得很好吗她父亲书教得很好吗?_ her father _ _ _?will succeed inDoes succeed in teachingsuccesssuccessfully succeed 这慈善演出将取得成功这慈善演出将取得成功。be a success_ _ _ will _ _ _.The charity show10.angry adj.angrier，angriest an angry silencee.g.我很生气因为他没告诉我他的计划我很生气因为他没告诉我他的计划。I _ _because he didnt told me his plans.get/become angry 他开始生气了他开始生气了。He was beginning to_ _.be angry with 她说她说,”请别对我生气请别对我生气.”“Please dont _ _ _me,”she said.David 很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受.David _ _ _himself for lettingthe others see his_ _.was angryget/becomebe angry withwas angry withtrue feelingsangry 11.v.dream of/about sth or doing sth.dreamed/dreamt e.g.他们常梦到自己的故乡他们常梦到自己的故乡。They often _ _ their _.我做梦也不会想要做这样的事我做梦也不会想要做这样的事。I wouldnt _ _ _ such a thing.n.dream e.g.我昨晚做了一个怪梦我昨晚做了一个怪梦。I had a _ _ last night.dream of hometowndream of doingstrange dream12.将某物分成将某物分成.某物被分成某物被分成 e.g.我们把蛋糕分成四份我们把蛋糕分成四份。Lets _ the cake _ four.老师把全班分成了四个组老师把全班分成了四个组。(主主)The teacher _ the whole class _ four groups.(被被)The whole class _ _ _ four groups.divide intodividedintowas divided intodivide sth.into sth.be divided into 13.believe 相信相信;认为认为 a.believe+(that)句子句子 过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心。People _ _ _ that the earth _ the _ of the universe.used to believeis center c.当当believe,think,等动词的宾语从句用于等动词的宾语从句用于否定句时，否定句时，否定前移否定前移 我想她不会在家，不过我要去看一看我想她不会在家，不过我要去看一看.I _ believe she _ at home,but Ill go and see.我们认为他不会来参加会议的我们认为他不会来参加会议的We _ think he _ _ _ _ _.dont isdont willcome to the meeting但但hope 就不能否定前移就不能否定前移.我希望她不会来我希望她不会来。I hope she_ _.我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误.I hope you _ _ _ a careless mistake again.wont come wont make such 注意这些词的回答注意这些词的回答:I believe so./I dont believe so.,I believe not.I think so./I dont think so.但但 I hope so./I hope not.Im afraid so./Im afraid not.14.注意注意,关心，留心关心，留心 你应该注意听老师讲课你应该注意听老师讲课。You should _ _ _ _ to the teacher.请注意我说的话请注意我说的话。Please _ _ _ what I am _.pay more attention to 更多注意更多注意/关注关注 pay much attention to 重视重视 pay close attention to 密切注意密切注意/关注关注 pay no attention to 不注意不注意/不重视不重视pay attention tolisteningpay attention tosayingpay attention to sth./doing sth.15.v.争论争论,辩论辩论,表明表明,论述论述 n.1.argue with sb.about sth.与某人辩论某与某人辩论某事事 他和他妻子经常就如何用钱而争论他和他妻子经常就如何用钱而争论。He often _ _ his wife _ how to _ the money.argues withabout use/spendargueargumentIts_.(同他们争论是没有用的同他们争论是没有用的)useless to argue with them16.show vt.showed shown show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.show sb.around sp.show great interest in show sb.how to do sth.show off 炫耀炫耀 那个孩子满屋子跳舞那个孩子满屋子跳舞,向大家炫耀向大家炫耀。The child danced around the room,_ _ to everyone.show n.showing off给某人看某物给某人看某物带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地显示某方面兴趣显示某方面兴趣给某人看怎样做某事给某人看怎样做某事a fashion showa TV showtalk show17.give up easily.give up 放弃放弃 give up sth.give up doing sth.2.你应该戒烟你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了我去年就戒掉了.You should give up smoking,I gave it up last year.1.要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。It is a pity to give up the job.3.你不可放弃希望。你不可放弃希望。You shouldnt give up hope.18.different,differently,difference的区别的区别 different adj.不同的不同的 be different from 与与不同不同 differently adv.不同地不同地difference n.不同点不同点,差异差异 You try to do everything differently.Can you find differences between the two pictures?19.live,life,lively,living,alive的区别的区别 live v.居住居住,生活生活;现场直播现场直播 life n.生命生命,生活生活 lively adj.活泼的活泼的,生气勃勃的生气勃勃的 living adj.活着的活着的 (做定语做定语)alive adj.活着的活着的 (做表语做表语)1.David is a lively,clever and outgoing boy.2.The doctor saved the little boys life in the end.3.Biology is subject about living things in the world.4.We have lived in this city for many years.5.Luckily,the poor dog was alive after the accident.6.The football match will be covered live.live,life,lively,living,alivehave sth done 请某人做某事请某人做某事昨天我请人打扫了我的房间。昨天我请人打扫了我的房间。I _ my room _ yesterday.had cleanedI _ him _ my room yesterday.昨天我请他打扫了我的房间。昨天我请他打扫了我的房间。had cleanLucy has had her computer _(repair)already.repaired语法一、It is 形容词形容词of sb(not)to do sth.该句型常用描述人物特征的形容词，good kind nicecleverrightcarefulrudewise foolishstupidselfish carelesswrong silly thoughtful honest generousChoose the best answer.1.Its clever_ you to work this maths problem out.A.for B.with C.about D.of2.He _his pen everywhere and _ it at last.A.looking for,found B.found,looked forC.found,found D.looked for,found3.We found_ hard to get on well with her.A.that B.it C.this D./4.It is important _ us to learn English well.A.to B.of C.for D.withDDBC难点：It is 形容词形容词of sb to do sth.It is 形容词形容词for sb to do sth.如何区别？如何区别？首先，两者首先，两者使用的形容词不同使用的形容词不同，for sb.的句型通常的句型通常使用表示客观使用表示客观情况的形容词，情况的形容词，of sb.的句型一般的句型一般用表示主观感用表示主观感情、人物性格的形容词情、人物性格的形容词。如：。如：It was hard for him to mend the car.It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.后面能够接后面能够接for sb.的常见形容词有：的常见形容词有：hard/difficult 难的难的 easy 容易的容易的i n t e r e s t i n g 有 趣 的有 趣 的important 重要的重要的necessary 必要的必要的 u n i n t e r e s t i n g 无 聊 的无 聊 的i m p o s s i b l e 不 可 能 的不 可 能 的possible 可能的可能的语法二、主语主语be形容词形容词enough to do sth.这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力.表示表示“某人或某物在某方面已经能够某人或某物在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度达到做某事的程度”。e.g.Andy is outgoing enough to make friends easily.Change the sentences:1.Betty is so imaginative that she can come up with a new idea.Betty is _ _ _ come up with a new idea.2.You are clever to help me work out the maths problem._ clever _ you _ help me work out the problem.3.We must speak to the old men politely.The old men must_ _ _ politely.4.”The moon circles the earth.”the teacher said to the boy.The teacher told the boy_ the moon_ the earth.imaginative enough toItsoftobe spoken tothatcircles注意：注意：1、enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。是副词，修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时，位置用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后在被修饰词的后面。面。He is old enough to go to school.Andy is strong enough to be a player.Exercises:1.He is kind.He helps me with my English.=Its _ _ _ _ help me with my English.=He _ _ _ _ help me with my English.2.The boy is so strong that he can lift the box.=The boy is _ _ _ _the box 3.The problem is so difficult that he cant wok it out.=The problem is _ _ _him _ work out.=The problem isnt _ _ _him _ work out.kind of him to is kind enough to strong enough to carry too difficult for toeasy enough for to1._ generous_ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids.A.Its;of B.Thats;of C.Its;for D.Thats;for 2008 无锡，282.Simon is _ to make us all_.A.enough funny;laugh B.funny enough;laugh C.enough funny;to laugh D.funny enough;to laugh 2007 无锡，293.Billy has all kinds of different ideas.He is_ to be a famous writer.A.enough creative B.creative enough C.energetic enough D.enough energetic2008宿迁04ABB 中考回放中考回放 Different parts of a sentence 句子成分句子成分 构成句子，在其中起着不同作用的构成句子，在其中起着不同作用的部分叫作句子成分。常见的句子成部分叫作句子成分。常见的句子成分有以下几种：分有以下几种：1.subject 主语主语 主语通常由主语通常由名词名词，名词短语名词短语或或代代词词担任。主语表示句子描述的是担任。主语表示句子描述的是“谁谁”或或“什么什么”。例如：。例如：1)You worry too much at times.2)A year is divided into 12 different star signs.3)The book on the desk is mine.2.Predicate 谓语谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。由由动词动词担任。例如：担任。例如：1)They work hard.2)He is writing.3.Predicative 表语表语 表语说明主语的性质，特征，状态表语说明主语的性质，特征，状态名称或身份等，通常由名称或身份等，通常由形容词形容词，名名词词，代词代词 等担任。与连系动词一起等担任。与连系动词一起使用。例如：使用。例如：1)You are a student.2)That river is very deep.3)His face turned red.4)The weather gets colder and colder.4.Object(direct or indirect)宾语（宾语（直接宾语或间接宾语直接宾语或间接宾语）宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语。容，或用于介词后构成介词短语。通常由通常由名词名词，名词短语名词短语，代词代词等等担任。例如：担任。例如：1)You have many friends.2)We all like him.3)He works in the factory.*有的动词后面可以带两个宾语，有的动词后面可以带两个宾语，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。例如：宾语。例如：1)You buy your your friends nice gifts.2)He gave me some books.间接宾语间接宾语IO直接宾语直接宾语DO间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 5.Attribute 定语定语 定语修饰或限定名词，通常由定语修饰或限定名词，通常由形容形容词词，名词名词等担任。例如：等担任。例如：1)Millie is reading the school newsletter.2.This is a difficult problem.3.There are many apple trees.4.The man in the classroom is our new teacher.6.Adverbial 状语状语 状语修饰动词，形容词，副词或整状语修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，通常由个句子，通常由副词副词，介词短语介词短语或或名词短语名词短语担任。例如：担任。例如：1)Horses run fast.2)You are selfish at times.3)They usually get up at six oclock in the morning.Millie is reading the school newsletter.Milliesubjectis reading the school newsletterpredicatethe school newsletterdirect objectschoolattributive You are selfish at times.Yousubjectare selfishpredicateselfishpredicativeat timesadverbial Exercises 指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及所担任的成分所担任的成分 1.a.He is a teacher of English.b.Her father is English.2.a.They promise to meet our needs.b.He needs to buy some books.attributivepredicativeobjectpredicate.Thank you!Thank you for listening!
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