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,. 句式填空 1. 完全倒装句 Between France and Spain is (法国和西班牙之间是) another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 2. 形容词短语作后置定语 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on (坐落在) the River Seine.,3. until的用法 Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926 (直至他1926年逝世). 4. ever since自从以来 Their work has influenced other writers ever since (自那以来一直影响其他的作家).,5. 倍数+as. . . as The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States (是美国人口的二倍).,. 教材设题 1. Spain is _ the south of France. A. in B. at C. to D. within 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：西班牙在法国的南部。根据常识可知西班牙不属于法国, 所以不能用介词in / within, 因为in / within表示“在之内”, 两者是所属关系。两者不是所属关系时, 表示这两者的相对位置常用介词to。,2. Twenty percent of the country _ by islands. A. are covered B. is covered C. are covering D. is covering 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致与被动语态。当“分数或百分数+名词/代词”作主语时, 要看其后的名词或代词是单数、复数还是不可数的概念。本题的主语是twenty percent of the country, the country是单数概念, 所以谓语要用单数形式。另外, 主语与谓语之间是被动关系, 故选B。,3. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures _ by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. A. are produced B. were produced C. produced D. were producing 【解析】选B。考查被动语态与时态。句意：许多佛罗伦萨的最美丽的画与雕塑是由像达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样伟大的艺术家创作的。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。,4. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known _ the birthplace of western civilisation. A. for B. to C. by D. as 【解析】选D。考查介词以及固定搭配。be known for 以出名; be known to 为所知; be known as作为出名。句意：雅典是希腊的首都, 作为西方文明的发源地而出名。,5. _ size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? A. In honor of B. In spite of C. In terms of D. In praise of 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。in honor of为了纪念; in spite of尽管; in terms of就而言; in praise of赞扬。句意：就面积和人口而言, 与中国相比, 欧盟有多大？,1. The teacher _ to us to stop discussing the damage caused by the mudslide. A. sighed B. signaled C. signed D. sighted 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。sigh叹气; signal发信号; sign签署, 打手势, 示意; sight看见。句意：老师示意我们停止讨论泥石流造成的危害。根据句意可知选C。,2. This modern three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attractive. A. situated B. situating C. is situated D. is situating 【解析】选A。考查situated的用法。此处situated close to the city center相当于定语从句which/that is situated close to the city center, 作定语修饰hotel。,3. _ with the difficult situation, we are determined to overcome it. A. Faced B. Facing C. Confronting D. Compared 【解析】选A。考查face的用法。此处faced with the difficult situation相当于状语从句though we are faced with the difficult situation。be faced with=be confronted with面对着。若选B或C, 要把空后面的with去掉。,4. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 2010湖北, 21 A. division B. area C. range D. circle,【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合人们的各种口味和消费层次需要, 这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推定所选词应表示“(选择)范围”, 因此选择C。division 分开, 分担; area 面积, 地区, 领域; circle 圆圈, 环形物; 均不合题意。,5. 完成句子 坐在我对面的那个女孩正在喝牛奶。 The girl sitting opposite (to) me is drinking milk.,1. Dont always think of it _ money. A. in terms of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in memory of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。in terms of就来说, 从角度; in favour of支持; in charge of负责; in memory of为了纪念。句意：不要总是从金钱的角度来考虑那件事。根据句意可知选A。,2. 完成句子 (1)一方面共同的背景使我们有些共同点, 但另一方面不同的价值观又使我们完全不同。 On (the) one hand , the common background makes us have something in common; on the other hand the different views on values make us quite different. (2)我与同学们的关系很好。 Im on good terms with my classmates.,1. Is everyone here? Not yet. . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江苏, 33 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,【解析】选A。考查倒装与主谓一致。此处是完全倒装句, 句子的主语the rest of our guests是复数概念, 所以谓语要用复数形式。在倒装句中表示“来了”, 应用一般现在时, 所以选A。,2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. 2009福建, 25 A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【解析】选B。句意：一时间, 什么都没发生。之后大家一起大叫起来。本题考查倒装句型。副词then, away, out, in等置于句首, 且主语是名词时, 主谓要完全倒装。,完成句子 我们多么想游过河去救那些被困在洪水中的人们啊! How we want to swim across the river to rescue the people trapped in the flood!,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 continental, face, situated, architect, civilisation, sign, agreement, govern, representative, geographical 1. If something is situated in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position. 2. There are seven continents on the earth in total, of which Asia is the largest. 3. We have to face the fact that, so far, the treaty has had little effect.,4. The civilisation of mankind has been around for thousands of years. 5. The citizens are very thankful that they are not governed by a cruel ruler. 6. The twenty-six countries signed an agreement to cut air pollution.,7. We finally came to an agreement : I would cook and Ann would clean. 8. The Trade Union will meet with representatives from industry and the government. 9. An architect is a person who designs buildings. 10. The hospital has an ideal geographical location.,. 完成句子 1. 我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face) We are faced with a serious problem at present. 2. 逐渐地, 他的眼睛适应了光线。(little) Little by little his eyes adjusted to the light. 3. 一方面, 医院亏损。但另一方面, 如果人们健康, 就不要把它看作亏损, 把它看作是拯救生命。(hand) On the one hand , hospitals lose money. But, on the other hand , if people are healthy, dont think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.,4. 就应用而言, 这两种技术哪一种更好？(terms) Which of the two techniques is better in terms of application? 5. 把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare) Just compare the room that has been cleaned with the others. 6. 老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong) The teacher often tells us the future belongs to us. 7. 她去年五月到伦敦, 此后一直在报社工作。(since) She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ever since .,8. 这个国家现在大约有1. 1亿人。(population) This country now has a population of about 110 million. 9. 在学校的对面是两家书店。(opposite) Opposite the school are two bookstores. 10. 坐落在市中心的那个大型超市因为管理不善关门了。(situate/locate) The supermarket, situated/located in the center of the city, closed down because of bad management.,. 单项填空 1. Although the children _ in age _ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in common. 2011通洲模拟 A. expand; from B. differ; between C. range; from D. tell; between 【解析】选C。考查动词以及介词的辨析。expand扩大, 膨胀; differ不同; range(在范围内)变化; tell告诉。句意: 虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等, 但他们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选C。此处考查了range from. . . to. . . 。,2. Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, _ on the Yangtze River, is an important city. A. situated B. situating C. being situated D. to be situated 【解析】选A。考查situated的用法。此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句 which is situated on the Yangtze River, 作定语, 修饰Wuhan。,3. There _ some problems to be solved. A. remains B. remain C. is remained D. are remained 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句, 句子的主语是some problems, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外, remain是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态, 所以选B。,4. _ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government takes many measures _ peoples life to handle it. 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. Facing with; related B. Faced; relating to C. Faced with; relating D. Facing; related to 【解析】选D。第一个空填faced with或facing, Faced with/Facing the global financial crisis相当于状语从句When it is faced with/facing the global financial crisis。relate to 或be related to, 表示“与有关”。此处related to peoples life相当于定语从句which/that are related to peoples life。,5. He is eager to achieve success, but _ , he doesnt want to work too hard. A. for one thing B. on the other hand C. on the contrary D. as a result 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。for one thing一则; on the other hand另一方面; on the contrary相反; as a result因此。句意: 他渴望成功, 但另一方面, 他又不想努力。根据句意可知选B。,6. Unless it _ carefully, the situation can get worse. A. deals with B. is dealt with C. dealt with D. was dealt with 【解析】选B。考查语态与时态。句意: 如果不能认真处理这个局面, 就会变得更糟糕。根据句意可知it指代the situation, 与deal with之间是被动关系。另外, 根据主句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。,7. The saving, _ time and money, is considerable. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in honor of 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。in favor of支持; in memory of为了纪念; in terms of据, 就而言; in honor of为了纪念。句意: 就时间和金钱而言, 这笔储蓄是可观的。,8. There are _ to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark past. A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols 【解析】选C。句意：有迹象表明一个全新的、不一样的城市正从它阴暗的过去走出来。signal信号; mark符号; sign迹象, 征兆; symbol象征, 符号。,【举一反三】 Many people like white as a color as it is a _ of purity. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢白色, 因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol象征, 符号; sign记号, 符号, 迹象; signal信号, 标志; symptom症状, 征兆。结合语境, A为正确答案。,9. Each room has its own distinctive _ . As a result, you can choose what you like. A. features B. feathers C. futures D. facts 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。feature特征; feather羽毛; future未来; fact事实。句意: 每个房间都有自己与众不同的特征。因此, 你可以选择你喜欢的。根据句意可知选A。,10. Its said that a ship _ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water. A. on B. off C. along D. across 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on the coast在岸上; off the coast在(远离岸的)海上; along the coast沿岸; across the coast穿过海岸。句意: 据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。,11. _ our joy, his English is improving little _ little. A. To; by B. In; and C. At; by D. To; in 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。第一个空考查固定短语“令某人高兴的是”, 即to ones joy; 第二个空考查“逐渐地”, 即little by little。,12. The three sides reached an _ to stop the war. A. addition B. agreement C. appointment D. ambition 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。addition加, 附加物; agreement协议; appointment约定, 任命; ambition抱负。句意: 三方达成了协议来停止战争。,13. On the _ side of the road in front of the school was the church. A. different B. various C. distinctive D. opposite 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。different不同的; various各种各样的; distinctive与众不同的; opposite对面的, 相反的。句意: 在学校前面街道的对面是那座教堂。根据句意可知选D。,14. _ the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Compare 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 比较了复印件与原件, 我发现没有不同之处。此处compare这一动作是主语I发出的, 与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以要用comparing。,15. Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid _ . 2011重庆模拟 A. as five times much B. as much five times C. much as five times D. five times as much 【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达：倍数+as. . . as/比较级+than/the size (weight, height, etc. )。,【举一反三】 This new mobile phone looks just the same as the one I bought the other day, but it costs _ mine. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. twice as much D. much as twice 【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数+as. . . as”的结构。,. 阅读理解 The 2012 London summer Olympics are coming. Welcome to London. Here are some famous sights and means of transportation in London. Tower Bridge is one of Londons most well known landmarks. Opened in 1894, this hydraulic (液压的) bridge can be raised to permit river traffic to pass underneath.,Visitors to Tower Bridge can enjoy wonderful views of the River Thames from the bridge towers. There is also a museum which explains how the bascule bridge operates and discusses its history. Tower Bridge is often incorrectly referred to as London Bridge. London Bridge, however, is a different bridge that is located directly upstream from Tower Bridge.,The British Museum is a “must do” for all visitors to London, England. Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum. To top it off, admission to the British Museum is free of charge. Due to the enormous size of the museums, visitors should be clear about what they wish to see. One “must see” is the Rosetta Stonea key puzzle piece in the recorded history of humankind. The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury district of London in London WC1.,Greenwich Park is a beautiful large park located a few kilometers away from the centre of London. Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark, the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory. A painted line at the observatory indicates zero degrees of longitude(经度). Many visitors to Greenwich enjoy having their photos taken with one leg in the western hemisphere(半球)and the other in the eastern hemisphere. Greenwich is the place where time was officially tracked“Greenwich Mean Time” or “GMT”.,Greenwich is located in London SE10. The Eurostar high-speed train service provides fast connections between London and Paris it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine.,G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. 答案：15. FGDCB,. 单词拼写 1. If something is situated（位于） in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position. 2. There are seven continents （大陆）on the earth in total, of which Asia is the largest. 3. We have to face（面对） the fact that, so far, the treaty has had little effect. 4. The civilisation（文明） of mankind has been around for thousands of years.,5. The citizens are very thankful that they are not governed （统治，治理）by a cruel ruler. 6. The twenty-six countries signed （签署）an agreement to cut air pollution. 7. We finally came to an agreement（协议）: I would cook and Ann would clean. 8. The Trade Union will meet with representatives（代表） from industry and the government. 9. An architect（建筑师） is a person who designs buildings. 10. The hospital has an ideal geographical（地理的） location.,. 完成句子 1. 我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face) We are faced with a serious problem at present. 2. 逐渐地, 他的眼睛适应了光线。(little) Little by little his eyes adjusted to the light. 3. 一方面, 医院亏损。但另一方面, 如果人们健康, 就不要把它看作亏损, 把它看作是拯救生命。(hand) On the one hand , hospitals lose money. But, on the other hand , if people are healthy, dont think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.,4. 就应用而言, 这两种技术哪一种更好？(terms) Which of the two techniques is better in terms of application? 5. 把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare) Just compare the room that has been cleaned with the others. 6. 老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong) The teacher often tells us the future belongs to us. 7. 她去年五月到伦敦, 此后一直在报社工作。(since) She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ever since .,8. 这个国家现在大约有1. 1亿人。(population) This country now has a population of about 110 million. 9. 在学校的对面是两家书店。(opposite) Opposite the school are two bookstores. 10. 坐落在市中心的那个大型超市因为管理不善关门了。(situate/locate) The supermarket, situated/located in the center of the city, closed down because of bad management.,. 语法和词汇知识 1. Although the children _ in age _ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in common. A. expand; from B. differ; between C. range; from D. tell; between 【解析】选C。考查动词以及介词的辨析。expand扩大, 膨胀; differ不同; range（在范围内）变化; tell告诉。句意: 虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等, 但他们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选C。此处考查了range from. . . to. . . 。,2. Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, _ on the Yangtze River, is an important city. A. situated B. situating C. being situated D. to be situated 【解析】选A。考查situated的用法。此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句 which is situated on the Yangtze River，作定语, 修饰Wuhan。,3. There _ some problems to be solved. A. remains B. remain C. is remained D. are remained 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句, 句子的主语是some problems, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外, remain是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态, 所以选B。,4. _ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government takes many measures _ peoples life to handle it 2011哈尔滨模拟 AFacing with; related BFaced; relating to CFaced with; relating DFacing; related to 【解析】选D。第一个空填faced with或facing，Faced with/Facing the global financial crisis相当于状语从句When it is faced with/facing the global financial crisis。relate to 或be related to, 表示“与有关”。此处related to peoples life相当于定语从句which/that are related to peoples life。,5. He is eager to achieve success, but _ , he doesnt want to work too hard. 2011南京模拟 A. for one thing B. on the other hand C. on the contrary D. as a result 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。for one thing一则; on the other hand另一方面; on the contrary相反; as a result因此。句意: 他渴望成功, 但另一方面, 他又不想努力。根据句意可知选B。,6. Unless it _ carefully, the situation can get worse. A. deals with B. is dealt with C. dealt with D. was dealt with 【解析】选B。考查语态与时态。句意: 如果不能认真处理这个局面, 就会变得更糟糕。根据句意可知it指代the situation, 与deal with之间是被动关系。另外, 根据主句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。,7. The saving, _ time and money, is considerable. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in honor of 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。in favor of支持; in memory of为了纪念; in terms of据, 就而言; in honor of为了纪念。句意: 就时间和金钱而言, 这笔储蓄是可观的。,8. There are _ to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark past. A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols 【解析】选C。句意：有迹象表明一个全新的、不一样的城市正从它阴暗的过去走出来。signal信号；mark符号；sign迹象, 征兆；symbol象征，符号。,【举一反三】 Many people like white as a color as it is a _ of purity. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol象征，符号；sign记号，符号，迹象；signal信号，标志; symptom症状，征兆。结合语境，A为正确答案。,9. Each room has its own distinctive _ . As a result, you can choose what you like. A. features B. feathers C. futures D. facts 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。feature特征; feather羽毛; future未来; fact事实。句意: 每个房间都有自己与众不同的特征。因此, 你可以选择你喜欢的。根据句意可知选A。,10. Its said that a ship _ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water. A. on B. off C. along D. across 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on the coast在岸上; off the coast在（远离岸的）海上; along the coast沿岸; across the coast穿过海岸。句意: 据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。,11. _ our joy, his English is improving little _ little. A. To; by B. In; and C. At; by D. To; in 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。第一个空考查固定短语“令某人高兴的是”，即to ones joy; 第二个空考查“逐渐地”， 即little by little。,12. The three sides reached an _ to stop the war. A. addition B. agreement C. appointment D. ambition 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。addition加, 附加物; agreement协议; appointment约定, 任命; ambition抱负。句意: 三方达成了协议来停止战争。,13. On the _ side of the road in front of the school was the church. A. different B. various C. distinctive D. opposite 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。different不同的; various各种各样的; distinctive与众不同的; opposite对面的, 相反的。句意: 在学校前面街道的对面是那座教堂。根据句意可知选D。,14. _ the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Compare 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 比较了复印件与原件, 我发现没有不同之处。此处compare这一动作是主语I发出的, 与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以要用comparing。,15. Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid _ . 2011延安模拟 A. as five times much B. as much five times C. much as five times D. five times as much 【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达：倍数+as. . . as/比较级+than/the size(weight, height, etc. ）。,【举一反三】 This new mobile phone looks just the same as the one I bought the other day, but it costs _ mine. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. twice as much D. much as twice 【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数+as. . . as”的结构。,. 阅读理解 The 2012 London summer Olympics are coming. Welcome to London. Here are some famous sights and means of transportation in London. Tower Bridge is one of Londons most well known landmarks. Opened in 1894, this hydraulic (液压的) bridge can be raised to permit river traffic to pass underneath.,Visitors to Tower Bridge can enjoy wonderful views of the River Thames from the bridge towers. There is also a museum which explains how the bascule bridge operates and discusses its history. Tower Bridge is often incorrectly referred to as London Bridge. London Bridge, however, is a different bridge that is located directly upstream from Tower Bridge.,The British Museum is a “must do” for all visitors to London, England. Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum. To top it off, admission to the British Museum is free of charge. Due to the enormous size of the museums, visitors should be clear about what they wish to see. One “must see” is the Rosetta Stonea key puzzle piece in the recorded history of humankind. The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury district of London in London WC1.,Greenwich Park is a beautiful large park located a few kilometers away from the centre of London. Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark, the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory. A painted line at the observatory indicates zero d
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