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,学校生活(二),主题语境一 Unit 8,PART 1,基础知识过关,PART 2,考点互动探究,PART 3,话题与高考,PART 1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.Thirty years later，a woman (靠近) me in a public place. (2018天津) 2.I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to (参加) on Tuesday. 3.I realized running was a battle against myself，not about (比赛) or whether or not I was athletic.(2018北京) 4.Meanwhile，things that you might expect to (劝阻) spending“bad” tables，crowding，high pricesdont necessarily.(2018江苏) 5.I can solve the problems in working (有效地).,.单词拼写,查看答案,approached,attend,petition,discourage,effectively,6.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (解释) are hard to find.(2017江苏) 7.Paris had suffered a sudden heart (衰竭).(2017北京) 8.She had rich (想象力) and she was brave. 9.This (方法) provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.(2018全国) 10.I woke up sweating and (不安的)，but ready to prove something to myself.(2018北京),查看答案,explanations,failure,imagination,method,nervous,.单句语法填空,1.The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes (join) in a variety of activities.(2018天津) 2.They arrive at the class in low (spirit) and they leave with a smile. (2018全国) 3.Theres nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 4.Our team (participate) in a national petition on behalf of our school next Friday. 5.It sounds fine theory，but will it work? 6.This task is very (challenge).,查看答案,joining,spirits,rewarding,will participate,in,challenging,7.Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a (present) on it in my class tomorrow. 8.Anyway，we should spare no effort (protect) our mother planet. 9.It was a major (acplish) for a player who had been injured so recently. 10.All checked-in baggage must be matched a passenger travelling on the aircraft.,查看答案,presentation,to protect,acplishment,with,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.Every means have been tried in order to find a good solution till now. 2.We have made great progresses towards meeting our goal. 3.Students must have access for good resources. 4.The scientist that the manager referring to went to Shanghai last Monday. 5.She decided to adopt a different approach of the problem.,has,查看答案,progress,to,referred,to,.选词填空,1.Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.(2018全国) 2.I will eventually my debt with this check. 3.Jack has trouble the rest of the class. 4.The nurse a sick man now. 5.Focusing on that goal helps me tough times. 6.Dont .Youll make it next time.,查看答案,referred to,pay off,keeping up with,is attending to,get through,lose heart,.同义词语替换,1.Along with your wonderful invitation，you need to hand in a report._ 2.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year. _ 3.He often goes to the library in his free time to search for the information that he needs. _ 4.He gave me a puzzled look. _ 5.She worked very hard and finally she passed the examination. _,查看答案,turn in,offered,in his spare time,confused,got through,PART 2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,approach vt.& vi.靠近，临近；走近；接洽 n.方法；接近；通道，路径,1,(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到的时候 (2)be approaching正在/将要接近 with.approaching在快到的时候 (1)Chinas approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全国),1,查看答案,protecting,句式升级 (2)The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers. ，we are busy with our papers.(用approach n.改写) ，we are busy with our papers. (用with复合结构改写) ，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写),查看答案,At the approach of graduation,With the time for graduation approaching,As the time for graduation is approaching,易错点拨 (1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。 (2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be (just) around the corner，be ing等。,2,award vt.授予；给予；判定 n.奖；奖品,award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项 (1)The gold medal (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018天津) (2)She was one of the three scientists (award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases. (3)She won an award her outstanding performance.,2,will be awarded,awarded,for,查看答案,易错点拨 (1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of钱数”。 (2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。,3,cheat v.欺骗；作弊；舞弊 n.欺诈行为；骗子,cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing.欺骗某人做 (1)Two young men the old lady her necklace and then got away. 两个年轻人骗走了老太太的项链，然后逃走了。 (2)He that he was rich. 他骗我相信他很有钱。,查看答案,cheated,of,cheated me into believing,易错点拨cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheat sb. (out) of sth. 。,(1)discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事 (2)discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 discouragement n.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁,4,discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止；打消的念头,(1)Its (discourage) that so many students have failed. (2)Parents should discourage their children smoking. (3)Unfortunately，dealing with the rising water does not make the natives (discourage).(2018四川广安二模) (4)Being confident can help us overe difficulties when were encountered with adversity and (discourage). 易错点拨discourage是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不可译为“Dont discourage.”，而应译为“Dont be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。,discouraging,from,discouraged,discouragement,查看答案,(1)involve sth. /sb. 包括，牵连某物/某人 involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人卷入(做)某事 involve doing.包括/牵扯到做 (2)involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的 be involved in参与；卷入；专注于 be involved with涉及；与有关 (3)involvement n.连累；牵连；卷入,5,involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；参与；使参加(卷入),(1)Well make our decision and contact the people (involve). (2)Being a soldier can involve (get) killed. (3)More than 30 software firms (参与) the project last month. 易错点拨 (1)involve是及物动词，后跟动词时要用动名词形式。 (2)involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时意为“有关的；涉及的”。the involved problem复杂的问题；the problem involved所涉及的问题。,查看答案,involved,getting,were involved in,6,match n.比赛；对手；敌手；相配者；火柴 v.敌得过；和相匹配；使成对,(1)match.against让同较量；拿与比较 match.with.使与相配 (2)be no match for比不上，不是的对手 meet ones match遇到对手,写出下列句子中match的汉语意思 (1)Did you watch the basketball match yesterday？ _ (2)I was his match at tennis. _ (3)You cant match him in knowledge of wild plants. _ (4)Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. _ 单句语法填空 (5)I was no match him at chess. (6)We try to match the entertainments the preferences of the holidaymakers.,查看答案,比赛,对手,敌得过，比得上,和相配,for,with,查看答案,用suit，fit，match的正确形式填空 (7)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it me. 易混辨析suit，fit，match suit侧重合乎条件、身份、口味、需要等；指衣服时，指在色调、颜色、花样等方面适合某人。 fit侧重尺寸、大小合适，因而引申为“吻合”。 match指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，相当于go with。,fits,matches,suits,by means of用办法；借助 by all means尽一切方法；当然可以 by no meansnot by any means绝不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序 (1)So far，every possible means (try)，but none worked. (2)He got into the house (借助于) an open window.,7,means n.手段；方式；方法；财富；收入,查看答案,has been tried,by means of,句式升级 (3)Ill forgive you this time，but you shall by no means make the mistake again.(改为倒装句) Ill forgive you this time，but _ . 易错点拨 means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时，单复数同形。表示做某事的方法，means后常接of doing sth. ，一般不接不定式。,查看答案,by no means shall you make the mistake,again,(1)in reality事实上，实际上 reality n.U现实，真实；C事实，现实的事物 e into reality(梦想)实现 bee a reality成为现实 (2)realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的 (1)He seems self-confident，but (实际上) he is very shy.,8,realise vt.实现；意识到,查看答案,in reality,(2)一句多译他上大学的梦想已经实现了。 His dream of going to college . His dream of going to college . His dream of going to college . His dream of going to college .,查看答案,has been realised,has e true,has bee a reality,has e into reality,9,(1)spare sb. sth. (spare sth. for sb. )为某人抽出 spare no effort to do.不遗余力地做 spare no expense不惜工本 to spare剩余的 (2)in ones spare time在某人业余时间,spare adj.空闲的；剩下的；备用的 vt.抽出；匀出；节约；赦免,查看答案,(1) my spare time，I often go to the English Corner. (2)I will spare no effort (help) you with your English. (3)Im sorry I have no time (spare) at the moment. (4)They started off late and got to the airport . 他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。 (5)Now parents on their childrens education. 现在父母在孩子的教育上不吝惜花费。,In,to help,to spare,with minutes to spare,spare no expenses,be due to do sth. 预期/预定要做某事 be due for sth. 期望得到某物 (1)The meeting isnt due (start) until three. 会议直到三点才开始。 (2)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless _ .(2018江苏) 雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为他们的错误投资而无家可归。 (3)The wages will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天付给他。,10,due to归功于；应属于；由于；因为,查看答案,to start,due to their,wrong investment,due to him,(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (2)concentrated adj.浓缩的；密集的 concentration n.集中；专心,11,concentrate on集中；全神贯注于,(1)Because the places where wildlife is accessible are few in number，tourist traffic can bee (concentrate) in specific areas，putting Arctic vegetation at risk.(2018安徽六安模拟) (2)With his attention (concentrate) on his study，he didnt notice me ing in. (3)The boy found it hard to (集中注意力于) his study.,查看答案,concentrated,concentrated,concentrate his attention on,get away from从脱离；逃脱；摆脱 get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达 get over克服；恢复 get round/around/about走动；(消息等)传开,12,get through通过；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)，接通；用完，耗尽；完成；到达； (使某人)熬过困难时期,写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思 (1)We got through a fortune while we were in New York！ _ (2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through. _ (3)Lets start；theres a lot of work to get through. _ (4)Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.(2018北京海淀区二模) _ 易错点拨 表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb. 。,查看答案,用完,接通电话,完成,通过,13,keep up with跟上；不落后,keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep back隐瞒；抑制 keep off(使)不接近；远离；减去 keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep away from使不接近；使远离,根据语境用keep短语的正确形式填空 (1)They lit a fire wild animals. (2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they something . (3)Even well-established panies can scarcely demand. (4)If youre eating a healthy diet， .,查看答案,to keep off,keep,back,keep up with,keep it up,pay back偿还；报复；回报 pay for花钱买；付出代价 pay a visit to参观；拜访 pay attention to注意；留心 (1)That I can the help people gave me makes me happy. 我可以回报别人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。 (2)He had to work part-time so as to his school fee. 他得做兼职工作以支付学费。 (3)The efforts made by Jack and his parents . 杰克和他父母的努力奏效了。,14,pay off得到好结果；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效,查看答案,pay back,pay for,paid off,15,refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是,(1)refer.to.把提交给 refer to.as.把称为 (2)in/with reference to关于 for reference以备查阅；以供参考,写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思 (1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. _ (2)When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you. _ (3)Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. _ (4)The new law does not refer to the land used for farming. _,查看答案,查阅,指的是,参考,涉及；提到,单句语法填空 (5)The book (refer) to is not in the library. (6)The Chinese refer to their language Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty. 联想发散“查词典”的各种表达形式： turn to a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，consult a dictionary，look.up in a dictionary。,查看答案,referred,as,16,Please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make our school life colorful，but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。,句型：which引导非限制性定语从句 (1)which引导的非限制性定语从句其先行词可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是句子的一部分或整个句子，当先行词是主句时，which从句只能放在主句后，在从句中作实义动词的主语时，只能用which。 (2)as也可引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词只能是主句。as引导的从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，还可插在主句中间。 (1)He said that he had never seen her before， was not true. (2)Einstein， we all know，is a famous scientist.,查看答案,which,as,单句改错 (3)He didnt e to the meeting，as made the boss angry. (4)Which we all know，heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back. (5)She is always careless，while we should not be.,查看答案,which,As,which,17,In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school，we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”，我们在早晨组织了长跑活动。,句型：过去分词短语作定语 过去分词(短语)作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语常放在被修饰的词前面；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词的后面。 (1)At that time，such a thing was a (forbid) topic to be talked about. 那时，这样的事情是一个被禁止谈论的话题。,查看答案,forbidden,查看答案,(2)同义句改写To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(用定语从句改写) To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.,which/that was conducted,18,Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school-work，but it also promoted the friendship among us.它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。,句型：not only置于句首的倒装 (1)not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。 (2)not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。 (3)not only只能连用，而but also既可以连用也可以分开用，also可省略也可被as well代替。,(1)Not only you but also he . 不只是你，他也得离开。 (2)Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan. 不仅学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。 句式升级 (3)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.改写为倒装句) _,has to leave,was,Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.,查看答案,PART 3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,(2016全国，B) Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”,话题下的阅读理解,A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.,Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep？” “Oh，sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”,“Nobody.I do it.” “Reallyat night，when youre asleep？” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”,25.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to . A.know more about the students B.make the lessons more exciting C.raise the students interest in art D.teach the students about toy design 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“.I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可知，作者使用Tinkertoys是为了更多地了解自己的学生。故选A。,答案,解析,25,26,27,28,26.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.He liked to help his teacher. B.He preferred to study alone. C.He was active in class. D.He was imaginative. 解析推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.”可知，他是一个很有创造力的人。,答案,解析,25,26,27,28,27.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Mistake. B.Drawback. C.Difficulty. D.Burden. 解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句为段落主题句。结合后面的句子“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知这里指的是：鼓励这种思维方式也有缺点。drawback缺点，符合语境。,答案,解析,25,26,27,28,28.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A.To help them to see their creativity. B.To find out about their sleeping habits. C.To help them to improve their memory. D.To find out about their ways of thinking. 解析推理判断题。根据最后的对话内容可知，作者让孩子们谈论他们那些富有想象力的梦，是为了帮助他们看到自己的创造力。,答案,解析,25,26,27,28,名师指津 .宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是作为一名老师，作者让学生拼装玩具以便更多地了解他们，从中发现并鼓励他们的创造力和想象力。 文章的脉络如下：,.微观排障长难句分析 His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. 句式分析：该句中that引导的是宾语从句，whose又引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an unexpected teaching assistant。 翻译：_ _,他的存在意味着我在班级中有一位意想不到的助手。他的创造力会感染其他的学生。,查看答案,.词汇积累 1.art n. 艺术 2.test n. 测试 3.term n. 学期 4.model n. 模型 5.imagination n. 想象力 6.experimentally adv. 实验(性)地 7.creative adj. 具有创造力的 8.creativity n. 创造力,9.encourage vt. 鼓励，激励 10.wildly adv. 极其；非常；失控地，激动地 11.imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 12.free time 自由时间，业余时间,技法点拨 根据上下文语境和前后句逻辑关系做好词义猜测题 近几年高考阅读中猜测词义的考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境做出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如本篇27题，我们可以根据后句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”中的“risk”说明我的教育方法也有不足之处，故画线词意为“drawback(缺点，不足)”。本题属于典型的根据上下文语境来推测词义的题。,除此之外，我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。 还可以根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如： The biggest power failure in the citys history.All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted. 根据因果关系，停电只能导致冰激凌和冷冻食品“融化”，也就是melted意为“融化”。,
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