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,个人情况(四),主题语境一 Unit 4,PART 1,基础知识过关,PART 2,考点互动探究,PART 3,话题与高考,PART 1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this (冒险) again.(2018天津) 2.The industry has also taken (目标) at the product that has appeared as its replacement.(2018浙江) 3.The proposal (尝试) to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津) 4.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to (避免) ever climbing at all.(2018天津) 5.If you are a student studying the arts， (机会) are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.(2018江苏),.单词拼写,adventure,aim,attempts,avoid,chances,查看答案,6.It is well worth making an (努力) to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 7.I thought of my headteacher one day, who always (鼓励) us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the future when we were in trouble. 8.In view of his educational background and (经历), no one doubts his suitability as a leader. 9.It found many youngsters now (衡量) their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “likes”.(2018江苏) 10.Though he had tried to (战胜) his shyness, he didnt make it in the end.,effort,encouraged,experience,measure,overe,查看答案,11.For this (目的)，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.(2018全国) 12.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial (挣扎)，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018江苏),查看答案,purpose,struggle,.单句语法填空,1.What I saw was (plete) unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.(2017全国) 2.J.K.Rowling donates $30 million to help the (disadvantage) children. 3.Children became increasingly (anxiety) about switching off due to the constant demands of social media. 4.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills. 5.He was disabled from birth，but he never felt frustrated.Nor did he give in to any (difficult).,pletely,disadvantaged,anxious,confident,difficulty,查看答案,6.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.(2017江苏) 7.For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is (potential) going to save somebodys life. (2016全国) 8.Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most (reward) parts of our lives.(2016四川),查看答案,failures,potentially,rewarding,9.No one will ever know what mix of talent， (ambitious)，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.(2018浙江) 10.A (success) arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a munity.(2018江苏),查看答案,ambition,successful,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.My aim is to exploring the world of literature and the world of great writers to cultivate my mind. 2.The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 3.The two lost boys happened to e into a cave where they discovered some very valuable pre-historical rock paintings by the chance.,explore,查看答案, an,4.All the noise makes it hard for me to fully concentrate at the book Im trying to read. 5.Thanks to the support of her friends and relatives，her dream of establishing a shelter for the disadvantaged has been e true. 6.Driverless cars may end up be a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津),查看答案,on,being,.选词填空,1.Children should be encouraged to between what they want and what they are expected. 2.This generous love，encourages people all around the world to the well-being of all people fearlessly. 3.You will never know what she to educate her children. 4.It was my English teacher who encouraged me not to when I was faced with difficulties in my English learning. 5.To at a reasonable rate，youll need to mit at least an hour a day to practice the piano.,reach a promise,fight for,went through,lose heart,make progress,查看答案,6.If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to healthy food choices throughout the day.(2018全国) 7.With so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from，I cant which to choose. 8.Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should in the long run. 9.China is ensure the action taken to protect the environment effectively. 10.New technologies have made it possible to new products faster and at a lower cost.,stick to,make up my mind,pay off,taking pains to,turn out,查看答案,.同义词语替换,1.Travel not only gives me the opportunity to understand the world，but also brings me to achieve the dream of exploring different scenery. _ 2.Difficult as the task was，he still stuck to it and took pains to plete it. _ 3.Surprisingly，there is little evidence to back up this opinion that keeping a vegetarian diet can benefit the health and fight against heart disease. _ 4.I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me. _ 5.They will start a campaign to encourage awareness of environmental issues. _,realize,made every effort,support,focus on,promote,查看答案,PART 2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,achieve vt.完成；达到,1,(1)achieve ones aims/goals达到目标 achieve success获得成功 (2)achievement n.成就；功业；完成；达到 a sense of achievement成就感 make great achievements取得巨大的成功,1,(1)Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a real _ (成就感). (2)He was offering a way for us to change our lives and _ (实现我们的梦想).(2016江苏) (3)In the last few years，China (取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection. 易错点拨 achievement作“完成，达到”解时为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时是可数名词。,查看答案,sense of,achievement,achieve our,dreams,has made great achievements,2,attempt n.& v.企图；试图；尝试；努力,(1)attempt to do.尝试(试图)做 (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试做 at the first attempt第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj.未遂的 (1)In attempt to encourage the students to do some reading and provide the students with more good books，our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday. (2)Police say theyre treating it as a case of (attempt) murder. (3)I passed my driving test (第一次尝试).,2,an,attempted,at the first attempt,查看答案,(4)同义句改写They attempted (climb) that hill. They that hill.,查看答案,to climb,made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing,3,avoid v.避免；回避,(1)avoid doing.避免做 (2)avoidable adj.可避免的 (1)Deaths caused by careless driving are (avoid). (2)CCTV says that a storm will hit our city.In order to avoid _ (catch)，we must take our raincoat with us. (3)单句改错She avoids walked on dark streets at night.,查看答案,walking,avoidable,being,caught,易错点拨 (1)avoid后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式，且后不接that从句。 (2)avoid通常指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企图避免”，应用try to avoid。,(1)meet/face/issue a challenge应对/面临/发起挑战 (2)challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 (3)challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的 challenged adj.受到挑战的,4,challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑 vt.挑战；怀疑,(1)She gave him a (challenge) look. “Are you really sure？” she demanded. (2)The opposition leader challenged the prime minister (call) an election. (3)I challenged him a game of tennis. 熟词生义选择句子中challenge的汉语意思 (4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him._ A.质疑B.驳斥C.挑战,查看答案,challenging,to call,to,A,(1)at the cost of以为代价 at a cost of以的费用/价格 at any cost(at all costs) 以任何代价，不惜一切代价 (2)cost sb. sth. 使某人失去,5,cost v.使付费；价钱为；使损失 n.价格；费用；代价,(1)We must prevent them from finding out about the plan. 我们必须不惜一切代价阻止他们发现这个计划。 (2)He saved his daughter from the fire，but only his own life. 他从大火中救出了他的女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。 (3)He bought the piano 500 dollars. 他花500美元买下了这架钢琴。 (4)One mistake . 一个错误让他丢了工作。,查看答案,at all costs/at any cost,at the cost of,at a cost of,cost him his job,6,desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要,(1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that.(should) do.渴望 (3)desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的,to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 for sth. 急于想得到某物,(1)He desired (bring) back the so-called new four inventions back to his home country. (2)She has a strong desire knowledge and wants to go to college very much. (3)一句多译他母亲希望他成为一名老师。 His mother a teacher. His mother desired that . 易错点拨 desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。,to bring,for,desired him to be/bee,he (should) be/bee a teacher,查看答案,(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 (2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的 be devoted to致力于；献身于；热爱 (3)devotion n.奉献；关照；忠诚 (1)Most children long for and need a loving， (devote) and responsible father.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模) (2)Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.,7,devote vt.献身；致力；专心；把用于,devoted,building,查看答案,句式升级 (3)He devoted himself to munity activities and was praised by the people around. ，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),查看答案,Devoting himself to munity activities,Devoted to munity activities,(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth. /that.保证做某事；确保 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会；必定会 (2)under guarantee在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证 (1)I guarantee (pay) off his debts. (2)The car is less than a year old，so it is still guarantee.,8,guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单,to pay,under,查看答案,(3)一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 (guarantee v.；简单句) (guarantee v.；复合句) _ (guarantee n.),查看答案,We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.,We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.,We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.,9,insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 insist that.坚持认为；坚决要求 (1)The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she _ (operate) on immediately. (2)一句多译他坚持要我同他一起去。 He insisted . He insisted . He insisted .,insist vi.&vt.坚持认为；坚决主张,(should) be,was,operated,that I (should) go with him,on me/my going with him,on it that I (should) go with him,查看答案,易错点拨 (1)insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should) do”。 (2)insist后面既不接不定式也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on/upon。insist后也不接带不定式的复合结构。,(1)manage to do设法做 manage it能做到 manage sth. 经营/管理 (2)succeed in doing.成功地做成了 try to do.努力做(不一定成功) (1)Later，engineers managed (construct) railways in a system of deep tunnels，which became known as the Tube.(2017全国) (2)The box is heavy，but I can (拿得动).,10,manage v.设法做成，努力完成；管理，经营；控制，对付,查看答案,to construct,manage it,(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove (to be)n./adj.证明是；结果是(prove为系动词) provethat/wh- 从句证明 It is proved that.经证明 (2)proof n.证明；证据 同义句改写 (1)The report proves its truth. The report proves it . The report proves that .,11,prove v.证实；证明；(连系动词)证明是,查看答案,to be true,it is true,句式升级 (2)This method is proved to be more efficient.(用it作形式主语改写) this method is more efficient. 易错点拨 prove用作不及物动词，具有连系动词的性质，其后可接名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式(主要是to be，且to be可省略)等。,查看答案,It is proved that,(1)reflect.in在中映出的影像 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon反省/思考某事 (2)reflection n.C映像；反映；U反射；思考，考虑 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 on reflection再三考虑,12,reflect v.映照；反射；思考,(1)She could see her face (reflect) in the water. (2)The likely reactions of the market need _ (思考) before we act. (3)一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。 (reflect v.) (reflection n.),查看答案,reflected,to be reflected on (upon)/reflecting,on (upon),Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.,Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.,13,reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n.奖金；回报；报酬,(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人 (2)in reward for为奖赏；为报答 as a reward for作为对的奖赏/回报 (3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的,(1)Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a (reward) experience. (2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts in the end.(2016北京) 学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。 (3)Id like to do something . 我想做点什么来报答她的好意。,查看答案,rewarding,will be rewarded with success,in reward for/as a reward for her kindness,(1)risk sth. /doing sth. 冒着的危险 (2)at risk处于危险之中 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险 (3)risky adj.危险的,14,risk vt.冒的危险 n.危险；风险,查看答案,一句多译 (1)他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。 He was praised because he the big fire. He was praised because he the big fire. He was praised because he put out the big fire . (2)同义句改写I wondered if I was putting my life at risk. I wondered if I was putting my life .,risked losing his life to put out,took/ran the risk of losing his life to put out,at the risk of losing his life,in danger,15,go through经历；经受；完成；通过；检查；用完,go over复习 go out出去；熄灭 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go ahead前进；干吧；说吧 go without没有也可应付；将就,查看答案,写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思 (1)He went through many difficulties, which didnt cast him down. _ (2)Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre. _ (3)It didnt take Albert very long to go through his money. _ (4)She went through the panys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud(欺诈). _,经历,通过，穿过,用完,检查；审核,16,owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把归功于某人,(1)owe sb. sth. owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把归功于某人 owe it to sb. that./to do.把归功于某人 (2)owing to由于 (1)My English teacher is such a great soul， whom I owe many thanks. (2)I owe to him that I finished my work in time. (3) (由于天气不好)，this mornings flight will be delayed.,查看答案,to,it,Owing to the bad weather,17,stick to坚持，信守(to为介词),be/get stuck in陷入；困在中 stick out伸出；探出；醒目，显眼 stick by忠于；遵守；继续坚持 stick up for支持；维护 (1)All his life，he (stick) in his house taken care of by his mother. (2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模) (2)Stick your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day. (2017全国) (3)Carefultheres a nail (突出) that board.,was stuck,to,sticking out of,查看答案,18,It may be many years before your hard work pays off.可能要很多年你的努力才会有回报。,句型：It is/was.before. (1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不等就”。 (2)句型归纳： It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时) It will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时) It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时) It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时),查看答案,(1)The result is that people stop driving . (2017全国) 结果是人们在还没真正需要停止前就停止驾驶了。 (2) he learned to use the puter. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 (3)If you miss this chance， you get another one. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。,before they really need to,It wasnt long before,it may be years before,19,Dont admit defeat until you really have to.不到万不得已就不要承认失败。,句型：not.until. (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。 (2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。,(1)Bach died in 1750，but it was the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初期他的音乐才能才完全被认可。 (2)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson. 我们很难汲取生活中的经验教训，直到我们真正得到了这一教训。 句式升级 (3)I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies. (倒装句) _ (强调句),not until,that,until,Not until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress.,It was not until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.,查看答案,PART 3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,(2016江苏，D) Not so long ago，most people didnt know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.,话题下的阅读理解,Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early 2008，Shelly-Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑). “Where did she e from？” asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin，being world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.,Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city munities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one-room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse，one of the poorest munities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.,Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything.,It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and mitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.,But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country，” Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.,As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.,65.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann？ A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. C.She had big problems maintaining her performance. D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stephen Francis.was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.”和“he sensed there was something trying to get out.”可知，Stephen
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