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Book 7 Unit 2,Robots,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.affection n.喜爱 2.alarmed adj.惊恐的 3.digital adj.数字的；数码的 4.desire v.渴望；想要 5.breakthrough n.突破,6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的 7.experiment with用做实验 8.test out试验 9.dream about/of梦想；梦到 10.with the rapid development of随着的快速发展,经典语篇,假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是“What peoples life will be like in 2100？”。请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 1.人类可能到太空度假。 2.某些科学家可能在海底生活。 3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育。 4.机器人帮你做饭，打扫卫生。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and e back home late，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet. Many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.,Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc . I strongly believe the dream will e true in the future.,思维发散,1.将第句改为简单句 2.将第句进行句型转换 ，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and e back home late.,People are likely to go to space for a holiday.,Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover,答案,3.仿照第句翻译句子 毫无疑问，有一天会找到治疗方法的。 4.仿照第句用such as.完成句子 他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就没那么容易了。 He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits， ，which are not so easy to get rid of.,Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.,such as smoking and drinking,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.写作单词 1. (n.)同情(心) 2. (n.)喜爱；恩惠 (vt.)喜爱；偏袒 3. (vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称 4. (n.)全体员工；手杖,sympathy,favour,declare,staff,答案,重点单词,5. (n.)天才；特殊能力；才干 6. (n.)渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.)希望得到；想要 (adj.)值得要的；令人满意的 7. (n.)警报；惊恐 (vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (adj.)担心的；害怕的 (adj.)令人惊慌的 8. (vt.)陪伴；伴奏 (n.) 公司；同伴,talent,desire,desirable,alarm,alarmed,alarming,acpany,pany,答案,9. (vt.& vi.)服从；顺从 (vt.& vi.)不服从；违抗 10. (n.)离婚；断绝关系 (vt.)与离婚；与脱离 (vt.)与结婚 11. (adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的； (n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (adj.)较年长的；资历较深的；地位较高的； (n.)年长者；等级较高者,obey,disobey,divorce,marry,junior,senior,答案,B.阅读单词 12.awful (adj.) 13.affair (n.) 14.fiction (n.) 15.bonus (n.) 16.overweight (adj.) 17.elegant (adj.) 18.scan (vt.) 19.absurd (adj.),极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的,事务；事情；暧昧关系,小说；虚构或想象出来的事,额外津贴；奖金；红利,超重的；体重超常的,优雅的；高雅的；讲究的,细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描,荒谬的；可笑的,答案,20.clerk (n.) 21.grand (adj.) 22.biography (n.) 23.holy (adj.) 24.chapter (n.) 25.digital (adj.) 26.satisfaction (n.) satisfy (vt.) satisfied (adj.) satisfying/satisfactory (adj.),售货员；职员；旅馆接待员,大的；豪华的；雄伟的,(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学,神的；上帝的；圣洁的,(书中的)章；篇；回,数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的,满意；满足；令人满意的事物,使满意；使满足,感到满意的；感到满足的,令人满意的；令人满足的,答案,27.envy (vt.) envious (adj.) enviously (adv.) 28.receiver (n.) receive (vt.) 29.affection (n.) affect (vt.) 30.parttime (adj.) fulltime (adj.),忌妒；羡慕,嫉妒的；羡慕的,羡慕地；嫉妒地,收件人；接收机；电话听筒,收到,喜爱；爱；感情,影响；感染,兼职的,全职的,答案,31.theoretical (adj.) theory (n.) 32.thinking (n.) thought (n.) 33.assessment (n.) assess (vt.),理论(上)的；假设的,理论,思想；思考,想法,评价；评定,评价；评定,答案,1. 考验出；检验完 2. 给打电话 3. 转身；翻转 4. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 5. 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 6. 一共；总计 7. 一定做,test out,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,in all,be bound to,答案,重点短语,1.As she turned around， . 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。 2. Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. 也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。,there stood Gladys Claffern,It was then that,答案,经典句式,3.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改建总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 4.Asimov began in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。,have women falling,having stories published,答案,A robot 1. (use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2. (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to acpany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,3. she agreed to it at last. 4. her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5. (embarrass). 6. (gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.,used,speaking,but,At,embarrassed,Gradually,答案,课文语法填空,He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 7. were invited 8. (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was 9. (plete) changed. After the test，the pany was satisfied with Tonys report 10. he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.,who,were filled,pletely,because,答案,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要(want),1.,应试指导虚拟语气的考查,desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,(1)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits. 然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。 (2)His mother desired him to be a teacher. 他母亲希望他当老师。,特别提醒,特别提醒 desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 Anyone (desire) to vote must e to the meeting. I desire that these letters (burn) after my death. (2)一句多译 他希望赢得这场比赛。 (desire v.) (desire n.) (desire that.),desiring,(should) be burnt,He desired to win the game.,He had a desire to win the game.,He desired that he (should) win the game.,答案,favour n.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同；vt.喜爱；偏袒,2.,ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 in favour of赞成，主张 in ones favour对某人有利,(1)May I ask a favour of you? 请您帮个忙好吗？ (2)Was he in favour of the plan? 他赞成这个计划吗？,多维训练,(1)目前汇率对我们有利。 The exchange rate is at the moment. (2)他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。 Most of them were my opinion while David was against it. (3)劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?,in our favour,in favour of,Do me a favour,答案,acpany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sbpany)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏,3.,(1)acpany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地 acpany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏 acpany.with/by与同时存在或发生 (2)pany n.公司；作伴；伴侣 keep sbpany陪伴某人 in pany with与一起 (3)panion n.同伴，伙伴,应试指导分词作状语的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换go with,(1)Ken agreed to acpany me on a trip to Africa. 肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。 (2)The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，acpanied by enthusiastic applause. 在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。,图解助记,特别提醒,图解助记,特别提醒,特别提醒 (1)acpany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder acpanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的acpany后可接介词with或by。 (2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉： He acpanied her to go to the station.。 (3) acpanied by连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。,多维训练,Last night，my kept me to see a film and then they me to my home. (2)单句语法填空 She acpanied the singer the piano. They usually went shopping pany with each other. The architect，acpanied by his associates， (be) surveying the land now.,panions,pany,acpanied,at/on,in,is,答案,(3)单句改错 I shall acpany him to visit Beijing.,去掉visit,答案,declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state),4.,declare.to be.宣布为 declare war on.向宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare that.宣布,(1)The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。 (2)He declared that he would fight for his right. 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。,(1)单句语法填空 Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared the tax cut. It was the year when Britain declared war Germany. It (declare) already that the contract is illegal. (2)一句多译 他断言那是真的。 (declare that.) (declare.to be.),多维训练,for/against,on,has been declared,He declared that it was true.,He declared it to be true.,答案,leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起,5.,leave aside不考虑；搁置一边 leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视 leave behind遗留；把丢在后面 leave.for.离开去 leave宾语宾补 使处于,(1)They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house. 他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。 (2)We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone. 我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。,(1)单句语法填空 They were so careless that they left an important detail. We will leave London next week. Leave ，for a moment，the question of who is right. He was left in physics after he missed three classes. I left the door (unlock) when I went out.,多维训练,out,for,aside,behind,unlocked,答案,(2)同义句改写 If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?,答案,alarm v.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐,6.,(1)单句语法填空 We were at the sound.(alarm) On hearing the scream，he jumped up alarm. (2)同义句改写 The birds were alarmed by the noise and flew away.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),alarmed,多维训练,in,Alarmed by the noise，the birds flew away.,alarming,答案,sympathy n.同情(心)；赞同；支持,7.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 I dont have much sympathy herI think she has brought her troubles on herself. He suffered from back trouble too，so he was very (sympathy) about my problem. We looked at the child sympathy.,for,sympathetic,with,答案,(2)完成句子 He gave the poor child much help (出于同情). Im sure he will (赞同) your proposal.,out of sympathy,be in sympathy with,答案,Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。,8.,句型公式：have sth.done,(1)have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 (2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。 (3)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。 (4)have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。,(1)I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。 (2)Youd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。,多维训练,单句语法填空 (1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long. (2)Ill have the gardener (plant) some trees. (3)I will go to the post office.Do you have any letters (post)? (4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday. (5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that.,burning,plant,to be posted,repaired,speaking,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(2015湖北) 2.Children，when (陪伴) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南) 3.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of (同情) rose up in my heart.(2014重庆),declared,acpanied,sympathy,答案,4.More and more students (赞同) laptops for note-taking because they can write more notes.(2014辽宁) 5.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other (数字的) products.(2014辽宁),favour,digital,答案,单句语法填空,1.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it？(2014重庆) 2. is standard practice for a pany like this one to employ a security officer.(2014山东) 3.Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shinning new puter (envy).(2012江西) 4.One of the most important factors that influenced their (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.(2015江苏),had done,It,enviously,satisfaction,答案,5.Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most (talent) football player in Europe.(2013江苏) 6.Tim is in good shape physically even he doesnt get much exercise.(2010湖南) 7.Understanding your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey your (affect) and emotions.(2014湖南) 8.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust (test) or violated.(2015全国) 9.You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent math.(2012广东) 10.My dear love：those lazy boys need something to wake them up.There are bound (be) jobs going.(2013福建),talented,though/if,affection,tested,for,to be,答案,短语填空,1.Contrary to peoples expectations，most of the Chinese mothers are not the authors way she educated children.(2011广东) 2.After looking at the toy for some time，he and found his parents were missing.(2015全国) 3.At first，I just wanted to get my degree and .(2013山东),in favour of,turned around,be left alone,答案,4.In much of the animal world，night is the time for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北) 5.But when I saw her licking(舔) the four puppies(幼犬)，I started to them.(2010北京),set aside,feel sympathy towards,答案,完成句子,1.因此很可能那位著名的作家去过海滩并在加尔维斯顿寄宿房里待过。 So the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse.(2014陕西) 2.直到信快结束的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。 she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津),it was possible that,It was not until near the end of the letter that,答案,3.大家都来了吗？ 还没有看！其余的客人来了。 Is everyone here? Not yet.Look， (2010江苏) 4.学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day， .(2010山东),there e the rest of our guests!,unless acpanied by an adult,答案,1.珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持与同情。 2.所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬糟糕。 3.所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。 4.珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。,写作素材(关于评价),微写作,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Jenny，who is boss of a pany，values the support and sympathy,of her staff very much.All the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful.So assessments may change over time.Jenny desires that her pany bee better and better.,答案,返回,
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