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基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Women of achievement,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. adj. 值得的;值得做的 2. n. 童年;幼年时代 3. vt. 速度,基础自主梳理,support,childhood,worthwhile,shade,respect,rate,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1.campaign n. 2.emergency n._ 3.welfare n. 4.project n. 5.institute n. 6.bond n. 7.outspoken adj. 8.audience n.,基础自主梳理,项目; 工程; 规划,突发事件; 紧急情况,运动; 战役,学会; 学院; 协会,福利; 福利事业,联系; 关系; 结合; 纽带,直言的; 坦诚的,观众; 听众; 读者,.用一用(语境推意) 1. 2018天津卷 Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. 2. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide. 3. 2018浙江卷 Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.,基础自主梳理,紧急出口; 太平门,福利,读者,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. vt.推荐信,基础自主梳理,observe,observation,behave,argue,argument,intend,intention,behaviour,refer,reference,6. vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) n.投递;交货;分娩 7. n.成就;功绩 v.达到;完成;实现 8._n.专家;专业工作者 adj.特殊的;专门的 9. n.组织;机构;团体 v.组织;筹备;成立;使有条理 10. n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 adj.拥挤的 11._vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 adj.受到鼓舞的;有创造力的 _ adj.鼓舞人心的,基础自主梳理,achieve,deliver,achievement,special,organization,organize,crowd,crowded,inspire,specialist,delivery,inspired,inspiring,12. adj.考虑周到的 v.考虑;认为 n.考虑;体谅 13. v.使欢乐; 款待entertainment n.款待; 娱乐; 娱乐表演_ adj. 有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的,基础自主梳理,entertain,considerate,consideration,entertaining,consider,.用一用(境中提升) 1. 2016浙江卷 After that, I set out to read widely for an (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practised its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. 2.Ive always understood one should try and be (consider) towards other people. 3.It is everybodys duty (observe) them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.,基础自主梳理,considerate,inspiring,to observe,4. 2018浙江卷 Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate _(behave). 5.2017全国卷 Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost. 6. 2017全国卷 Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social (organize). 7.There was a heated about whether he was suitable for the position,and most of the people for him. (argue),基础自主梳理,argument,behaviour,organizations,entertainment,argued,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“鼓舞,激励”家族 inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发encourage v.鼓励,激励motivate vt.激发,激励prompt v. 鼓励,促使 spirit up 鼓励,激励 2.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观 childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代adulthood 成年 brotherhood 手足之情manhood 男子气概likelihood 可能性 parenthood 父母身份;亲子关系neighbourhood 邻里;社区;街坊 livelihood 生计,生活;营生,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1.look down 蔑视,瞧不起 2e 偶遇;碰见 3.move 离开,启程,出发 4.crowd 涌上心头,涌入脑海 5.refer 查阅;参考;谈到 6.carry 继续;坚持,基础自主梳理,across,on/upon,to,off,in,on,动词+名词 7.lead life 过一种的生活 介词+名词 8. chance/accident 碰巧,凑巧 其他 9. second 次于,基础自主梳理,by,a,to,.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1. 201610月浙江卷 I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and (偶然发现) a city map. 2.2018全国卷 Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28th.,基础自主梳理,referred to,came across,3.Caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont _ordinary jobs. 4. 2017浙江卷 One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to , and they would catch up with him soon.,基础自主梳理,carry on,look down upon/on,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“动词+on”高频短语一览 carry on 继续,坚持keep on 继续前进/工作live on 继续存在,靠为生go on 前进,继续 move on 继续前进insist on 坚持pass on 传递get on 上车hand on 传送rely on依靠,依赖,was she allowed,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,can we achieve,基础自主梳理,it hit me,It suddenly hit him that,基础自主梳理,Once I stop,Once you decide to take part in,基础自主梳理,Why not study,why not give the rooms,behave vt.(举止或行为)表现 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。,核心词汇,(2)I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society. 我认为在我们的社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。 (3)Finally, she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be well behaved, confident and considerate. 最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得彬彬有礼、自信和体贴。,归纳拓展 behave oneself 举止规矩,有礼貌 Behave yourself! 口语规矩点! well behaved adj. 表现好的;彬彬有礼的;行为端正的 badly behaved adj. 表现差的 behaviour n. 行为;举止 behaviour towards/to 对的态度/行为,即学即练 完成句子 (1)他们对待客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。 They ,which made us very disappointed. (2)如果父母不教他们的孩子如何才能表现得体,他就会随心所欲地做任何事情。 If parents do not teach their child how to, he will do anything at will.,behaved badly to/towards the guests,behave himself,(3)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所当中的行为举止。 I think all of us in public places.,should mind our behaviour,2 observe vt.观察,观测;遵守;看到,注意到;庆祝 经典例句 (1)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 (2)When we attend the parade to observe the National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run the red light, we should stop him. 当我们参加游行,庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们应该阻止他。,归纳拓展,【名师指津】 observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.-ing形式作补语,即observe sb do/doing sth,不能说observe sb to do sth,但在被动语态中,必须带to。,即学即练 (1)写出下列句中observe的含义 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe traditional customs. It often happens that people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them,for they have too much to observe. Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?,庆祝,观察,庆祝,(2)完成句子 在泰山之巅,人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 On the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly _ _.,observed the sun rising from the sea,3 respect vt.尊敬;敬意 n.尊重;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候 经典例句 (1)When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同的意见时,我或许会选择放弃,并尊重大多数人的意见。 (2)Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 你要尊重你自己,否则别人也不会尊重你的。,归纳拓展 respect sb for 因某事尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重 show/have respect for 对表示尊重/尊敬 earn/gain/win respect of/from 赢得的尊敬 out of respect for 出于对的尊敬;顾及 in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面,【名师指津】 respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。,即学即练 (1)用适当的介词或副词填空 We show great respect our English teacher. Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, of respect for farmers labour. (2)完成句子 我们应该互相尊重而不要一直吵架。 We should.,respect each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time,for,4 intend vt. 计划;打算 经典例句 (1)教材原句P6 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我认真地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村女性写的。 (2)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 彼得本打算从事商务工作,但是,2010年在加拿大的那次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。,归纳拓展 be intended for (=be meant for)专供使用;专为而设计 intend to do/doing打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intention n. 意图,目的,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. They (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by bad weather.,to join/joining,had intended,(2)完成句子 我要寄给你的中国结每个价值约为1美元。这里面有两个是为你准备的。 Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about 1 dollar. Among them .,there are two intended for you,5 support vt.赡养 经典例句 (1)It has gained support from developed countries. 它已经得到了来自发达国家的支持。 (2)From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family. 从早到晚,为了养活我们一家人,他没日没夜地工作。,归纳拓展 support oneself 自力更生 support a family 供养家庭 in support of sb/sth 支持/支援某人/物,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)With our teacher (support) us, we feel quite encouraged. (2)He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _(support). (3)He gave up the plan chiefly because it (support) by none of them.,supporting,to support,was supported,6 deliver vt.递送;发表;宣布;接生;生(小孩儿) 经典例句 (1)教材原句P6 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事描述着林巧稚如何在工作劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而且这些家庭是不能给她报酬的。,(2)That famous progressive thinker was asked to deliver a speech at the meeting. 那位著名的进步思想家被邀请在会议上发表演讲。,归纳拓展 deliver sth (to sb) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby (=give birth to a baby) 生孩子 delivery n. 递送;交付;分娩,【名师指津】 deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver sb sth,只能说deliver sth to sb。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)All the good traditions must (deliver) to the younger generations. (2)Her baby (deliver) by her own doctor. (3)Each time he delivered a letter Mrs Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.,be delivered,was delivered,to,对点训练 语境语法填空 A convincing speech,which 1. (intend) for parents, 2. _(deliver) by a psychologist at yesterdays conference 3._ (argue) about how parenting styles affect childrens 4._(behave).In his opinion,children must be punished when they fail 5. (observe) public rules and regulations.If a child 6.,was intended,was delivered,arguing,behaviours,to observe,_(behave) well,he deserves to be praised and rewarded.There are many experts 7. (support) his viewpoint. In addition, the psychologist referred to some parents whose children have made great achievements 8. support of this book. All in all, I think that 9. _is worthwhile to read the book.,behaves,supporting,in,it,refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交;把称作 经典例句 (1)If the word “group” refers to different members,use a plural verb. 如果单词“group”指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。 (2)She always refers to Ben as a respectable person. 她总是称本为一个值得尊敬的人。,高频短语,归纳拓展 refer toas 把称作 referto 让(某人)求助于;把(某事)移交给 reference n. 谈及;提及;参考;查阅,【名师指津】 refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 The scientist referred the discovery the most exciting new development in this field. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.,to,as,reference,(2)完成句子 2018全国卷 事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和正在被创造的事物。 In fact, tradition also _and that are still being created.,refers to the things that have been developing,2 e across (=run across=meet by chance) (偶然)遇见;碰见 经典例句 (1)教材原句P6 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 我偶然看见一篇关于一个名叫林巧稚的医生的文章,她是一位妇科病专家。 (2)If you e across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 如果你偶然间发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。,归纳拓展 e about=happen 发生 e out 出现;出版,发行;显出 e to 谈到;达到;被想到 e up (太阳)升起;发生;被提出 e up with 找到/提出(答案、办法等),即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 How did it e that humans speak so many different languages? Several of the members came up their own suggestions yesterday. (2)完成句子 如果你碰巧看到了路过的车丢出的废纸,就把它捡起来。 Should you_ pick it up.,about,with,e across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 When evening falls,many students e 1. (涌入) the school library to read books in connection with their courses.Some choose to 2. (查阅) reference books or dictionaries when they 3.(遇到) problems in their studies.Others 4._(继续) their studies in the library till late into the night.They know success,crowding in,refer to,carry on,e across,doesnt happen 5. (偶然).Only by working hard now can they possibly avoid being 6. (瞧不起) and 7._(过上轻松的生活) in the future.,by chance/accident,looked down upon/on,lead an easy life,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材P6) 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子能去学医是多么困难啊。 句型公式,重点句型,“It hits me+从句”意为“我突然想到”,it在句中作形式主语。hit 在这里意为“使突然想到”。,归纳拓展,经典例句 (1)Then it hit meI had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! 我突然意识到我一直都在全力关注生活中错误的事情而不是正确的事情! (2)It just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets. 我突然想起我还欠你音乐会的门票钱。 (3)It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。,即学即练 同义句转换 Suddenly he remembered that he had left his keys in the office. (1) he had left his keys in the office. (2) he had left his keys in the office. (3) he had left his keys in the office.,It hit him that,It suddenly occurred to him that,It struck him that,对点训练 语境改错 When my granddaughter told me that she had applied for a job as a teacher in a rural school, that suddenly hit me that I had made a similar choice many years before.Years of unforgettable memories came crowded into my mind.I thought of the fresh air,the green hills,the honest faces and so on.However,working in the countryside mean having to suffer many hardships.Only if you are strong-minded you put up with all kinds of inconveniences.I sighed,saying to her,“Why not to find a job in our city? After all,life here is more fortable.”,When my granddaughter told me that she had applied for a job as a teacher in a rural school, that suddenly hit me that I had made a similar choice many years before.Years of unforgettable memories came crowded into my mind.I thought of the fresh air,the green hills,the honest faces and so on.However,working in the countryside mean having,it,crowding,means,to suffer many hardships.Only if you are strong-minded you put up with all kinds of inconveniences.I sighed,saying to her,“Why not to find a job in our city? After all,life here is more fortable.”,Will/can,.单句语法填空 1. I think is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully. 2. He has made up his mind to intend his son (manage) the pany. 3. It was after serious (consider) that they decided to leave their hometown and settle down in Paris. 4. My demand is that the information (refer) to in my report be e-mailed to Mr Brown without delay.,it,to manage,consideration,referred,5. the rivers are polluted, it will take many years for the ecosystem in them to recover. 6.2018全国卷 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intendedhim, he did something special. 7.As the worlds population grows, people (crowd) into big cities, where lifes risks are horribly concentrated. 8.Having a large family (support), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.,Once/If,for,are crowding,to support,9. 2018全国卷 He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch. 10. 2018天津卷 The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore) the outer space.,was delivered,to explore,.短语填空 1.An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long-lost antique Greek vase. 2.Is this your necklace, Mary? I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph ?,by chance,came across,e across,refer to,carry on,by chance, look down upon,refer to,4.Margaret decided to learning Chinese until she was able to municate with Chinese people freely. 5.As an expert, you should be self-effacing(谦逊的).You shouldnt _the person who needs your help.,carry on,look down upon,.句型训练 1. 只有用这种方法,我们才能完成这项工作。(only倒装) we finish this work. 2. 他们突然想到对于这个学生来说在这么短的时间内解决这个问题是多么困难。(hit) the problem in such a short time.,It hit them how difficult it was for the student to solve,It hit them how difficult it was for the student to solve,3. 故事讲述了一位旅行者在经过漫长的沙漠旅行之后,虽然劳累但继续行进,这将影响他的一生。(tired) There was a story of how a traveller, _, continued continued his journey which would affect his whole life. 4. 令人惊讶的是,萨莉没有像以前的老师那样被赶出去;反而赢得了学生的尊敬。(respect) Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; .,tired after a long journey on the desert,instead, she won respect from the students,5. 在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说,这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。(deliver, which引导的定语从句) The hea dmaster_ _his students.,delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday,which left a deep impression on,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases, 1. (devote) her whole life to her patients and chose not to have her own family. She delivered about 50,000 babies safely all her life. She also wrote books and articles, one of which 2. (intend) for women in the countryside, where perhaps if they had 3. emergency they couldnt reach a doctor. One of her books explained 4. to cut the death rate,devoted,was intended,an,how,from having and caring for babies. 5. was her kindness and 6. _(consider) to all her patients that caused her success. At that time, it was hard for a woman 7. (get) medical training. That was a generation when girls education was always 8.(place) second to boys. Later her work was recognized and 9. (inspire) more and more people to cheer the 10. (achieve) of women.,It,consideration,placed,to get,inspired,achievements,
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