2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 阅读理解（学生版）

2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列13阅读理解（学生版）易错点睛：在做阅读理解的过程中，同学们由于受到各种情况的影响，常会出现这样或那样的错误，导致失分。通过分析发现，失分点主要有：易错点1、只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主题A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.75. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development易错点2主观臆断，忽视逻辑I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.42. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low.B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.易错点3、没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断It was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots”61What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?AThe gloves in the toes of the boots BThe slowness of the teacherCThe wrong size of the boots DThe unwillingness of the girl易错点4、不能根据前后文的语境猜测词义I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood（情绪）had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?A. Smart words.B. Unusual actions.C. Surprising looks.D. Anxious feelings.跟踪练习（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语） A Nowadays a growing number of grass roots entertainers are stepping into the public eye. Although a sudden success provides quick fame, experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future. The grass roots band Xu Ri Yang Gang, meaning the rising sun in Chinese, suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing “In the Spring”. Actually, they have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams. After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China, like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. As for Chinese grass roots stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions to achieve big results. 56What would be the best title for the text? ARising grass roots stars BComparison of grass roots stars CWays of grass roots getting famous DDifferences between grass roots stars lives 57From the text we know that Xu Ri Yang Gang got popular through _. ACCTV Bnewspapers Ccontests Dthe Internet 58The underlined words “a hit” in Paragraph 5 most probably means. “_” Aa strike Ba success Can achievement Dan influence 59It can be inferred from the text that _. Agrass roots stars cant have a promising future at all Bmost of grass roots stars have got professional skills Cgrass roots stars need to focus more on their original worksDtalent show is the only way for grass roots stars to become popular（2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）B Item 77918 The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater $ 249.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects to a video iPod, iPhone or portable DVD player, with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation and an iPod cable. Item 77281 The Digital Photo Album Watch $ 99.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs. You can download digital photographs to the watch. The watch can be viewed in the photo album mode or digital mode （time and date view）. A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use. 60Whats the purpose of this passage? ATo compare some creative inventions. BTo advertise some goods. CTo teach how to operate the items. DTo show how fashionable the items are.（2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）C More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”. The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers. Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遗产）they plan to leave them. 57We can learn from the passage that _. Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance Brich parents dont equal rich kids, at least in the US CAmerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealth Dpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 58According to the survey, most rich Americans _. Athink they owe their children nothing Bthink it best to give their money back to society Cdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealth Dare confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth 59The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to _. Aresponsible children BBill Gates and his wife Cfirst-generation rich Drich parents 60From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show _. Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to children Bthe positive impact of charity on society Cthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children (北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)D The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned. One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite are that the bite hurt when it is given and it leaves a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders. 67The author wrote this article to _. Aannounce the result of a research on spiders Bintroduce the ways to get rid of the spiders Creport a new finding of the widow species Dwarn readers against the brown widow 68From the passage we can conclude that _. Abrown widows are possibly spreading northward Bbrown widows originated from Africa Cbrown widows now can be found in all countries Dthere used to be no brown widows in North America 69The third paragraph is mainly about _. Athe brown widows web building Bthe characteristics of the brown widow Cthe habitat preferences of the brown widow Dthe brown widows threat to human beings 70It can be inferred that _. Abrown widows can be killed with any farm chemicals Bat present people can only control brown widow spiders Cthe brown widow has more poison than the black widow Dvictims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctor (南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)E The grown-ups response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance, I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life, I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people. And that hasnt much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But whoever it was, he or she would always say: That is a hat. Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, golf, politics and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man. 70Which of the following statements is true? AThe writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young. BThe writer finally changed his opinion of grown-ups. CThe writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since.DThe writer felt nobody could have really understood him.13用心 爱心 专心