2022年高一上学期期中英语试题

2022年高一上学期期中英语试题班级 姓名 学号 装订线 ：考生须知1、本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分为100分。考试时间120分钟。2、试卷的答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的无效。3、答题纸第一卷选择题用铅笔涂黑，第二卷用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔作答，铅笔作答无效。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where did the man meet Rose?A. In a sports clubB. At the womans houseC. At Mr. Thompsons home2. How is the man feeling?A. SatisfiesB. SurprisedC. Disappointed3. What is the time now?A. 8:15B. 8:20C. 8:254. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Take his sister to the airport.B. See a movie with Sue.C. Have dinner with the woman.5. Where should the man turn left?A. At the second traffic light.B. At the third building.C. At the end of the street.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do we know about the womans new teacher?A. He is not very confident.B. He likes telling jokes in class.C. He is not popular with his students.7. What does the man think of his math teacher?A. Lively.B. Impressive.C. Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. On which floor did Daniels family live?A. The 3rd.B. The 2nd.C. The 1st.9. What do we know about Daniel?A. Hes used to peace.B. He sleeps well at night.C. He is polite to his neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the mans son?A. He doesnt like his parents.B. He is studying hard at school.C. He doesnt have many friends at school.11. What should the man do according to the woman?A. Behave well in public.B. Encourage his son to make friends.C. Set a good example for his neighbors.12. What is the woman doing?A. Making an introduction.B. Asking for help.C. Offering advice.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Why couldnt Ted book a ticket himself?A. He wasnt told the news.B. All the tickets had been booked.C. He didnt know how to book one.14. What did the man speaker do last night?A. He went to the cinema.B. He played in a basketball match.C. He went to watch a basketball match.15. Who is Susan?A. Teds friend.B. The man speakers workmate.C. The man speakers girlfriend.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听第10段材料，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入相应题号的空格中。John Wengers familyJohns motherShe was born in Germany on September _1_, 1969.She can speak German, Polish, French and English.Johns fatherHe was born in Berne, Switzerland on _2_ 12th, 1967.He can speak French, _3_ and English.JohnHe was born in Philadelphia on June 4th, _4_.He attends the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and hopes to enter the field of _5_.He speaks English, and can read French and German quite well.【key】1-5 CBCAA6-7 BC8-9AA10-12CBC13-15BAC班级 姓名 学号 装订线 1. 9th,2. November3. Italian4. 19905. Medicine第二部分：知识运用（共两节，34分）第一节 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，共14分）16. I had _ feeling of happiness when I heard that he had made _ great progress. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填17. It is known to us all that the Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. was founded B. was found C. is founded D. is found18. I have been looking for my lost cat for three days, but I still _ it. A. didnt find B. dont find C. hadnt found D. havent found19. Every year in lunar May 5, the Sea Water Festival _ in Shishi, a nice southeastern city of Fujian. A. is celebrating B. is celebrated C. has celebrated D. celebrates20. The Spring Festival falls _ the first day of the Chinese Lunar year. A. in B. at C. on D. for 21. Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9:00 pm tomorrow. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. has taken22. We were having an evening class in the classroom _ suddenly the lights went out.A. when B. whileC. as D. before 23. Lisa had difficulty with her studies for the examinations, but her teacher _. A. pushed her throughB. made her through C. looked her through D. pulled her through24. 24. _ it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A. WhenB. AsC. AlthoughD. Because of25. Ive been here _ 3 oclock. That means I have stayed here_ an hour and a half.A. at; since B. at; for C. since; for D. since ; since26. -Do you have gym lessons at school? -Yes. But we havent had them for a month because the gym _ A. is being repairedB. is being repairing C. is repairedD. was being repaired27. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant. A. plainedB. expressedC. promotedD. explained 28. - Would you like something to eat? - No, thanks. I _ supper already. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 29. She was already in her late fifties when she _ long-distance running.A. turned upB. made upC. kept upD. took upDADBCBADBCAADD第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Christopher Reeve made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films. Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he 30 from his horse and broke his back. The doctors said he was not going to 31 . However, he didnt 32 and made 33 progress. At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe 34 his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great 35 . The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also 36 a lot of money to 37 medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only 38 public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. Christopher also got 39 with charity work to help disabled people. People all over the world will always remember Christopher as a superhero30 A. fall B. fellC. feltD. falled31 A. pull backB. pull outC. pull throughD. pull down32 A. give up B. give inC. give awayD. give out33 A. excitedB. excitingC. amazedD. amazing34 A. of B. on C. for D. by35 A. pressureB. chanceC. stressD. courage36 A. rose B. reducedC. raisedD. improved37 A. protestB. produceC. promoteD. prefer38 A. drew B. drawC. payD. paid39 A. involveB. involvedC. involvingD. to involve(B)I gave up all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my 40 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion (机会) soon 41 me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not 42 me, I would take out my notebook and started writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 43, but it was not long before I got 44 . One day while I was busy writing a poem during a 45 lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me in 46 because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a 47 not to waste time in his lesson. All the time I was convinced (确信) that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out from memory again. Not long after, I 48 about a poetry contest (竞赛) and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter informing (通知) me that I had won the first prize . Everyone at school 49 for it except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever. He was quite sure that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson! 40 A.other B. extraC. spareD. more 41 A.cameB. enteredC. arrivedD. got 42 A.interestB. surpriseC. puzzleD. frighten 43 A.silentlyB. secretC. carefullyD. anxiously 44 A.metB. caughtC. noticingD. seeing 45 A.mathsB. historyC. EnglishD. geography班级 姓名 学号 装订线 46 A.prideB. angerC. careD. satisfaction 47 A.warningB. demandingC. wordD. look48 A.readB. gotC. noticedD. looked49 A.praisedB. surprisedC. astonishedD. congratulatedkey30-34 BCADB 35-39DCCAB 40-44 CDACB 45-49 DBAAA第三部分：阅读理解（共21分）第一节 （共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Before I started school, people felt that I was not going to be successful. At the age of four I started speech lessons because basically I could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me. The story goes downhill from here. The first grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but also felt nervous about the fact that I was expected to learn to read and I just couldnt do it. The second grade was not much better. I still struggled with the inability to read. It was in the third grade that the school district built a new school close to my home. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one. However, things were still not much better as far as my schooling was concerned and did not get better for the next two years.It was in the fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel defeated. On the contrary, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be. And that is just what I did.For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence on my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overe any difficulty and bee someone. I have won numerous awards up to now, such as Teacher of the Year. I owe it all to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be50. The writer _ when he was in the third grade A. did better in reading B. began speech lessons C. went to a new school D. received a high award51. We can learn from the passage that the writer _. A. is a very successful teacher now B. thinks teaching is a challenging job C. has solved problems with his own effort D. works in the same school with Mrs. Wakefield52. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage? A. To express his devotion to his work. B. To show his respect to a special teacher. C. To share his leaching experience with us. D. To tell us his story of overing difficulties.CAB(B)The solar system is made up of the sun and all the objects that travel around it. The planets are the largest objects that circle the sun. There are eight planets altogether, some of which are made up of rock and iron. The earth is a rocky planet. But the largest planets are not Earth-like, one of which is Jupiter.In the solar system no planet is larger than Jupiter. Ancient scientists named the planet after the king of the Roman gods. Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the sun. It lies after Mars but before Saturn. The closets planet to the sun is Mercury, which Neptune is the farthest away. The Earth is farther from the sun than Mercury but closer than Mars.Like all the planets, Jupiter orbits around the sun. It takes 265 days for the Earth to plete one orbit. But it takes Jupiter almost twelve years to travel around the sun. Jupiter also spins, just as the Earth does. On the Earth one spin takes 24 hours. But Jupiter spins very fast. It only takes ten hours for Jupiter to plete its spin. Jupiters surface cannot be seen from the Earth. Many layers(层) of thick clouds surround the planet. But scientists have ideas about what its surface is like. They think that Jupiter is mostly made up of gas and liquid.Jupiters clouds are very cold. They may be as much as 236 degrees below zero. But under the clouds, the planet is very hot; the temperature can climb to 34,000 degrees. Some scientists say that life forms might be able to exits in Jupiters clouds. But that has not been proved yet.Jupiter has fifteen more moons than the Earth. Some of these moons are made of ice. Others seem to be made of rock. Jupiter also has a thin ring around it; the planet Saturn is famous for rings like these.Several spaceships have flown past Jupiter. They have taken pictures of it and also tested its clouds. That is how scientists have learned more about Jupiter.53.Scientists think Jupiter is probably made up of _.A. rock and ironB. many layers of thick cloudsC. gas and liquidD. ice of rock54. From the passage, we know _ is the closest to the sun, then _, _, _, and _, while _ is the farther away.A. Mercury; Mars; the Earth; Jupiter; Saturn; NeptuneB. Mercury; the Earth; Saturn; Jupiter; Mars; NeptuneC. Neptune; the Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; MercuryD. Mercury; the Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; Neptune55. The surface of Jupiter cannot be seen from the Earth because _.A. it is hidden under the thick clouds B. it is made up of something invisibleC. it lies between Mars and Saturn D. it orbits around the sun and spins too fast.56. Scientists think that Jupiter might be able to support life because _.A. they have observed it directly from the EarthB. they have learned about it with the help of the spaceshipsC. its clouds are cold and thick enoughD. the planet is very hot and it has a thin ring57. Which of the following is not true?A. It takes Jupiter more than twelve years to travel around the sunB. It takes Jupiter less time to plete its spin than the EarthC. Jupiter has sixteen moons altogetherD. Saturn is famous for its ringsCDABAC班级 姓名 学号 装订线 People enjoy taking trips. But what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots. What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture, a real life of one of the French people. He learns about their attitudes, how they feel about business, beauty and history. What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts: the straight vertical lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in58. What do we learn from the passage about Paris? A. It has a dense population. B. It has many towering buildings.C. There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. D. There are many museums and palaces.59. What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong?A. It has many big and beautiful parks. B. It is a city of contrasts.C. It possesses many historical sites. D. It is an important industrial center.60. What does the passage tell us about traveling? A. It makes our life more interesting. B. It enables us to get first-hand knowledge.C. It helps develop our personalities. D. It brings about changes in our lifestyle.D B B( D )There is just one four-legged animal that can walk two hundred miles without stopping once to rest. It would take a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it without stopping. What amazing animal has such endurance(耐力)? The camel! The camel is well known for something else, too. It can cross an entire desert without a single drink of water. Its body is built in a special way to help it store water and food. A person has just one stomach, but a camel has quite a few. Within each stomach are layers and layers of cells. These cells are like tiny water balloons, storing liquids until the camel needs them. When the camel drinks, the cells grow larger and larger. For a whole week, they can keep the animals thirst away by sending water to all parts of its body. Have you ever wondered why the camel has a hump(驼峰)? The hump is a storage place for fat. Because it has this storage area, the camel does not need to eat very often. When the animal needs energy, the layers of fat serve as fuel to keep it going on the long, hot days in the burning sun. The camel has another gift that makes it well suited to arid regions. This gift is its amazing nose. A camel can smell a water hole from miles away! When a camel moves, it sways(摇摆) from side to side like a ship on a wavy ocean. Because of this swaying motion, the camel has been called the “ship of the desert”. 61. Which factor contributes to a camels endurance except _ ? A. It has several stomachsB. The nose of a camel is special. C. The camel has a hump which can store fat.D. It has a swaying motion.62. Why has the camel been called the “ship of the desert”? A. The desert is like a sea. B. The camel can cross the desert just like a ship. C. The movement of the camel is just like a ship traveling on an ocean. D. The shape of the camel is like that of a ship.63. Which sentence is the topic sentence of this passage? A. The first sentence in the first paragraph. B. The third sentence in the first paragraph. C. The last sentence in the first paragraph. D. The last sentence of the passage.DCC第二卷（共2道小题，共25分）二 动词短语填空 (每小题0.5分,满分5分)1. At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe_. (自己)班级 姓名 学号 装订线 2. After the accident, doctors warned Christopher that he wasnt going to _(康复，渡过难关)and live. 3. The school _ by a mad man. Only two classrooms still stand. (烧坏，夷为平地)4. She _ me warmly _ my exam results. (祝贺)5. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon _. ( 据说最大最亮 )6. When the spaceship _(与分离) the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.7. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to _(与竞争) each other.8. Whether well go camping tomorrow _(取决于) weather.9._(即使) I have to walk all the way, Ill get there on time.10. The sitting room _(充满) laughter over the afternoon tea.【key】1. on his own2 pull through 3. has been/was burnt down 4 congratulatedon/upon5 is said to be its biggest and brightest 6. separated from7. pete against/ with8. depends on9. Even if10. was filled with四、书面表达 （共20分）第五部分：书面表达 （共20分）