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课时作业(六)模块2Unit 6 Design(限时：35分钟).单项填空1Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /2. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom3What do you think of the movie?I think it was_disappointing.Aa bit of Ba little ofCpart of Dsort of4For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents. Afew; one Ba little; some Ca few; that Da lot; many5Im sorry to hurt your heart，but Im not_.Aon purpose Bby chanceCon my own Don occasion6Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it_her school days.Adates back to Bdated back toCdates back from Ddated back from7There are eight foreign teachers in our school，five of_are young ladies.Athem Bwhom Cwho Dwhich8Little Tom ran all the way to school，getting there_.Aout of breath Babove his breathCunder his breath Dshort of breath9He is in his late 40s now and still single.It is high time he_himself a wife and settled down.Ahas to getBwill getCgetsDgot10If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better._.They just expect us to listen.AI believe not BNo problemCGood idea DI cant agree more.完形填空 School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the bus because of my _11_ to get home. Sitting at the front makes you _12_ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the driver, tried to break the _13_ atmosphere by striking the match of _14_. I tried to mind my manners and _15_ listen, but usually I wouldnt listen carefully. On this day, _16_， her conversation was worth listening to. “My fathers sick”， she said to no one in _17_. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. I asked, “Whats wrong with him？” With her eyes wet and her voice tight from _18_ the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” She _19_. “Ive already lost my mum. I cant stand losing him. ” I couldnt respond. I was _20_. My heart ached for her. I thought of the great _21_ my mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was, _22_ still is, for her, I wouldnt like anyone to go _23_ that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was _24_ her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as _25_ but a driver. I suddenly felt very _26_. I realized I had only thought of people as _27_ as what their purposes were in my life. I had paid no attention to Janie. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as _28_. Im just another person in _29_ elses world, and may not be important. I _30_ not have been so selfcentered. Open your heart and you will see a different world. 11. Aanxiety BdeterminationCdecision Dattempt12. Afind BmakeCthink Dstand13. Aunpopular BuncomfortableCunusual Dunforgettable14A.fire BtopicCconversation Ddiscussion15A.politely Bdevotedly Ccarelessly Dsincerely16A.however Btherefore Cthus Dotherwise17A.surprise Bcommon Csilence Dparticular18. Afighting Bavoiding Cclearing Dkeeping19. Atold Blasted Crepeated Dcontinued20A.for sure Bat ease Cin shock Din despair21. Amercy BpainCpity Ddisappointment22A.but ByetCand Dor23. Aover BroundCthrough Dwithout24A.almost BnearlyCever Djust25. Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything26A.sad BembarrassedCselfish Dworried27A.far Blong Cmuch Dwell28. Aunfit BunselfishCunnecessary Dunimportant 29A. everyone Bsomeone Canyone Dno one30A. need Bmay Ccan Dshould.阅读理解A Japanese student called Mami told me about her ownexperiences in Britain.She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(恼火的) about local peoples behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that affected my mood as well.” To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition, she took a short course in calligraphy(书法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mamis impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun. However，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my countryfor example，about the value of money and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine daymy friends thought I was crazy！”31How did Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?AShocked. BAnnoyed.CPleased. DHomesick.32The second paragraph tells us _Ahow Mami overcame culture shock in BritainBhow Mami felt as soon as she arrived in BritainCwhat Mami learned in her language schoolDwhat Mami liked and disliked about Britain33The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that _Ashe liked umbrellas very muchBthe umbrella reminded her of her life in the UKCshe had got used to the changeable weather in Britain Dit often rained in Japan those days34Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?AShe didnt like Japanese culture any more.BThe world in Japan was too small for her.CThe Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.DShe had got used to British culture and life.35The best title for the passage would be “_ ”AWhy not make friends with the BritishBCultural differences between Britain and JapanCCulture shock experienced by a Japanese studentDHow to prepare for culture shock.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。In the past, American families tended to be quite large. It is common that parents raise five or more children. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The breakup of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the childrens emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parents own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are. TitleThe 36._ of the structure of American familiesIntroductionNowadays the size of the family has become 37._ than in the past.38._ for the situationThe cost of living increases becausethe staying of the children at school is 39._.children like to wear better clothes.children pay more money for 40._.More mothers go out for jobs because they are also 41._ for all the familys expenses.The singleparent family increases because of parents 42._， which leads to many problems. Children dont feel 43._ when they are brought up in broken families.The parent has little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too 44._ taking care of children.ConclusionThe situations of American families in the future may get better because Americans have learned the 45._ of families.参考答案课时作业(六).1.B考查冠词。do harm to“对有害”；weakening是由动词的ing形式表示的抽象名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。2B考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作offer的宾语(构成offer sth. to sb.结构)。句意：Barbara Jones提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。3D考查词组辨析。sort of在非正式英语中常用作副词，意为“有几分”。4C句意：对于很多学生而言，他们老师的建议比家长的建议要重要些。a little只修饰不可数名词，故排除B；few表否定，与句意不符；a lot后加of也可修饰students。第二空需要代替advice(不可数名词)，故只能选C。5A考查介词短语辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “单独地，独自地”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。依题意可知答案。6A考查date back to的用法。date back to相当于date from，通常只用于一般现在时。故答案为A。7B考查定语从句。先行词为人，引导词在介词of后，故选B。8A考查breath短语在具体语境中的运用。out of breath“上气不接下气地”；above ones breath“高声地”；under ones breath“低声地”；short of breath“呼吸困难”。根据题意“小汤姆一路跑到学校，累得气喘吁吁”可知，答案为A。9DIt is (about/high) time后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故答案为D。10D考查交际用语。句意：“如果我们的父母能够多听听我们的话，他们会更好地理解我们。”“我非常同意你的观点，但是他们只希望我们听他们的。”.作者在坐公交车的时候偶遇这个司机，司机跟作者讲述了自己父亲的故事，引起了作者的共鸣，从而产生了很多感想。11A从文章一开始可以看出，放学了，“我”很累，因此坐在汽车的前面，显然是因为“我”渴望回家。12D根据下文“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知应填stand。stand out意为“引人注目，突出”。13B根据上下文可知，此处填uncomfortable, 意为“不舒服的气氛”。unpopular“不流行的”；unusual“不寻常的”；unforgettable“难忘的”。14C司机通过点燃交谈的火花打破不舒服的气氛。15A根据上文“mind my manners”可知作者并不是在专心地听，只是出于礼貌。故选politely“礼貌地”。devotedly“专心地”；carelessly“粗心地”；sincerely“真诚地”。16A表示转折，且前有逗号，故选however。17Din particular意为“特意地，特别地”。in surprise“吃惊地”；in common“普遍地”，不符合题意。18B嗓音发紧是因为Janie在尽量克制住不让眼泪掉下来。因此用avoiding，表示“避免”。19D根据上文可知，此处应填continued, 意为“继续”。20Cfor sure意为“确信地”；at ease意为“安逸，自由自在”；in shock意为“震惊，大为惊讶”。21B“我”想到父亲的去世给母亲带来的痛苦，另外几个词均不符合语境。22C表示并列。本句意思为：我看得出痛苦对她来说是多么的巨大并且现在仍然一样。23C go through表示“经历，遭受”。24D那仅仅是她的工作。25B neveranything but意思为“仅仅”。26C根据上文“I had never thought of her as _ but a driver”可见我是多么自私。27A as far as表示程度。28D我仅从她的工作来判断她并且漠视她，把她看作不重要的人物。29B在某些其他人的世界里，我也许仅仅是一个并不重要的人。30D此句意思为“我本不应该如此自私，以自我为中心”。 .31.C细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英国的前两周过得很愉快。32A段落大意题。第二段主要描述了Mami在英国克服文化冲击的过程。33C细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到，英国天气变化无常；下文又谈到，Mami尽量融入当地的文化，因此可知C为正确选项。34D推理判断题。经过一段时间后，Mami已经融入了英国文化，然而，当她回到祖国时又对本族文化感到陌生，这是因为她已经适应了英国文化生活的缘故。35C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍日本学生Mami刚到英国时，受到了英国文化的冲击，当她适应英国生活回到祖国后，又受到了本国文化的冲击。故C项正确。.36. development/change提炼概括题。纵观全文，主要讨论美国家庭结构的变化，故此得出答案。37. smaller提炼概括题。通过对第一段的理解，美国家庭过去与现在发生很大变化，因此与In the past, American families tended to be quite large相对应的就是现在美国家庭小了很多。38. Reasons词形转换题。根据第二段中One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.及其后面内容的叙述，可以得出答案。39. longer40. entertainment41. responsible词性转换题。根据第二段中The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses.一句可以得出答案。42. divorce/separation43. settled/safe44. busy45. importance/value
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