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专题限时检测(一)名词和代词.多项选择(共两组，每组限时6分钟)1(2014武汉市高中毕业生调研一)A _ is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.AsymptomBdimensionCcompliment Dheritage2(2014鄂州市高三期末考试)An _ is being made into oil pipe explosion on Friday morning in Qingdao, which caused at least 55 deaths.Ainvestigation BimpressionCinstitution Dinstruction3(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检一)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in Chinese.Aresponse BenthusiasmCsignificance Dconsequence4(2014襄阳市普通高中调研一)With the successful launch of Change 3, China has received worldwide _ for its advances in the most complicated and difficult task in exploration of space.Arecognition BoccupationCencouragement Dprogress5(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月调研)The important _ is not between manufacturing and services, but between productive and unproductive jobs.Ademand BdecisionCdistinction Ddestination6(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月模拟)During summer vacation, the _ at the Disney Theme Park has risen to $99.Ainstruction BadmissionCpermission Dintroduction7(2014武昌区第一次调研)The man found himself in a _ when his girlfriend asked him who he would save first if his mother and she fell into the river at the same time.Aframework BdilemmaCcommitment Dbalance8(2014宜昌调研一)With a growing number of college graduates considering themselves to belong to the lower levels of society, experts suggest that students lower their _ of the job market.Aconsequences BexpectationsCreservations Dsolutions9(2014黄冈市高三2月模拟)Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expected to see the various parties in Afghanistan work together to handle _ through dialogue and achieve peace in the near future.Adisputes BprejudiceCdetermination Dacquisition10(2014黄石调研一)I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a friend and not just a policeman. And his looking at me seemed to have a new _ too.Apriority BprivilegeCdimension Ddilemma1(2014黄冈市5月高三适应性考试)A _ is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want.Acompromise BcommitmentCcompliment Dconstitution2(2014宜昌第二次质检)His mother is a successful manager in a big bank and his father is a famous lawyer in the state; however, he can get very few _ from his parents every week.Arewards BincomesCallowances Dawards3(2014襄阳市高三第二次调研)Nowadays, the application of electronic products computers, mobile phones, etc. has influenced the _ of printed newspapers.Acirculation BeditionCcomparison Drecognition4(2014宜昌市高三第二次调研)The song sung by Huang Bo at the Spring Festival Gala interpreted realistic dreams of ordinary people and won great _ from the audience.Aarguments BcomplimentsCprivileges Dexpectations5(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检二)The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _.Aoccupation BreputationCcontribution Dfoundation6(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检二)Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _ that life could exist on it.Aassumption BarrangementCassistance Dappointment7(2014孝感市高三第二次统一考试)How did they get to know each other?The Chinese skier made the _ of the Canadian player at 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games.Aacquaintance BachievementCdecision Dinvestigation8(2014天门市高三4月调研考试)Take a regular holiday away from home to relax yourself from the pressure of your work, even if you are living on a tight _.Acertificate BcatalogCbudget Dcommitment9(2014天门市高三4月调研考试)The boss showed his_ of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.Adistinction BpromotionCappreciation Dreservation10(2014武汉二中高考模拟考试二)As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.Aconcerns BdescriptionsCcatastrophe Demergency.完成句子(限时12分钟)1(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月调研)Some symptoms of the disease are _ of depression.(similar)这种疾病类似于抑郁症的一些症状。2(2014黄冈市高三年级4月模拟联考)He didnt _ when and where the meeting would be held.(make)他没有将何时何地召开会议说清楚。3(2014黄冈市重点中学高三3月月考)_ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(matter)在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。4(2014武汉市高中毕业生5月供题二)The actress often tells her fans _ that she is frequently asked about personal affairs.(hate)这名女演员经常告诉她的粉丝她讨厌频繁地被问到有关私生活。5(2014武汉市高中毕业生五月模拟考试)Can you tell me _ that leads you to change your mind？(it)你能告诉我是什么导致你改变了主意？6(2014孝感高级中学高三上学期期末测试)He hasnt slept at all for three days in a row. _ he is tired out.(wonder)他连续三天根本没睡觉。难怪他疲惫不堪。7We are told from the directors office that _ we know the result of the final examination.(long)我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。8_ that said “The difference between a hero and a coward is one step sideways”？(who)是谁说的“英雄和胆小鬼的差别只有一步之遥”？9With his house badly damaged in the earthquake, he had to _.(rebuild)他的房子在地震中损坏严重，他只好请人重修。10There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?No, Id rather _ in the bookstore.(buy)图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗？不，我宁愿到书店里买一本。答 案.一模题组1选C句意：赞美是你对别人所说的一种礼貌的话，表明你喜欢他们的外貌、欣赏他们的品质或者认同他们所做的事情。A项意为“症状；征兆”；B项意为“方面；尺寸；面积；大小；规模”；C项意为“赞美，称赞”；D项意为“遗产；传统”。在题干中，“like”“appreciate”及“approve of”是答题的关键词，表明了对一个人的赞赏之情，四个选项中，只有C项的词义与上述几个词相关。故选C。2选A句意：关于星期五早晨发生在青岛的石油管道爆炸事件的调查正在进行，这次爆炸造成了至少55人死亡。investigation 意为“调查”，符合语境。impression 意为“印象”；institution 意为“制度；公共机构”；instruction 意为“指示；讲授”，均与语境不符。3选B句意：中央电视台的中国汉字听写大会已在全国引起轰动，其最初设置的目的是为了唤起人们对汉字的热情。A项意为“反应”；B项意为“热情；激情”；C项意为“意义；重要性”；D项意为“后果；结果”。根据题干中的“taken the country by the storm”可知，此处强调的是人们对汉字的热情。故选B。4选A句意：嫦娥3号的成功发射使中国因在最复杂的、最困难的太空探索方面的进步受到了世界范围的认可。recognition 意为“承认”，符合题意。occupation意为“职业”； encouragement 意为“鼓励”；progress 意为“进步”，均与题意不符。5选C句意：重要的差别不在于制造业和服务业之间，而在于生产性职业和非生产性职业之间。distinction 意为“区别，差别”，the distinction between A and B 为固定搭配，意为“A与B之间的差别”，符合语境。故选C。6选B句意：暑假期间，迪斯尼主题公园的门票涨到99美元。A项意为“说明；指令”；B项意为“入场费，门票费”；C项意为“允许”；D项意为“介绍”。根据语境可知，此处表示迪斯尼主题公园的门票。故选B项。7选B句意：当那位男子的女朋友问他，如果他的母亲和她同时掉进河里，他会先救谁时，他处于进退两难的境地。A项意为“框架；结构”；B项意为“困境，进退两难”；C项意为“承诺；委托”；D项意为“平衡；余额”。由此结合句意可知，dilemma符合语境。故选B。8选BA项意为“结果；重要性”；B项意为“期望；预期”；C项意为“预约，预订”；D项意为“解答；解决方案”。由此结合语境“专家建议学生降低对就业市场的期望”可知，expectation与语境相符。故选B。9选A句意：中国外交部发言人洪磊说，中国希望看到阿富汗各党派能够通过对话共同解决国内争端，并在不久的将来实现和平。A项意为“争端”；B项意为“偏见”；C项意为“决心”；D项意为“获得”。根据下文的“and achieve peace in the near future”可知，此处表示通过对话解决争端。故选A项。10选C句意：我向他微笑着，现在把他看成一个朋友，而不仅仅是一个警察。他好像也以一种全新的角度看着我。A项意为“优先权”；B项意为“特权，荣幸”；C项意为“方面，尺寸，维”；D项意为“困境，进退两难”。a new dimension意为“一个新的角度”，与语境“now aware of him as a friend and not just a policeman”和“too”相呼应。故选C项。二模题组1选A句意：妥协就是人们接受与他们想要的稍有不同的状况。A项意为“妥协；折衷”；B项意为“承诺”；C项意为“恭维；称赞”；D项意为“宪法；体制；章程”。根据题干中“people accept something slightly different from what they really want”可知，此处表示妥协。故选A项。2选C句意：他妈妈是一家大银行里成功的经理，他爸爸是那个州非常有名的律师；但他每周只能从他父母那里得到一点点零花钱。allowance“零花钱”，符合句意。reward“报酬”；income“收入”；award“奖金”。3选A句意：如今，电子产品如电脑、手机等的广泛应用已经对纸质报纸的发行量带来了影响。A项意为“循环；发行量”；B项意为“编辑”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“认可；辨认”。根据句意、选项并结合常识可知，应是电子产品的广泛应用影响了报纸的“发行量”。故选A。4选B句意：春节联欢晚会上黄渤演唱的歌曲，诠释了普通老百姓现实的梦想，赢得了观众的称赞。A项意为“争议，争论”；B项意为“称赞；恭维”；C项意为“特权”；D项意为“期盼；盼望”。根据语境可知，选B项。5选B句意：这所学校享有盛名，通常该校的90%以上的毕业生都能够进入重点大学。根据题干中非限制性定语从句的意思可知，本句话强调这所学校优秀。B项意为“名声；声望”，符合语境；A项意为“工作；占有”；C项意为“贡献；捐献”；D项意为“基础”。故选B。6选A句意：出于假设火星上可能有生命的考虑，一些人认为应该将火星设为野生动物保护区，尽力不要污染这个地方。根据题干中“life could exist on it”可知，此处是一种假设。A项意为“假设；想当然”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“协助；帮助”；D项意为“任命；约定”。故选A。7选A句意：“他们怎么认识的？”“那个中国滑雪选手是在2014年索契冬奥会上认识那个加拿大选手的。”A项意为“熟悉”；B项意为“成就；完成”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“调查”。make the acquaintance of sb.意为“认识某人；熟悉某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。8选C句意：即使你的生活经济紧张，也应该定期外出度假来释放工作给你带来的压力。根据题干中“even if”可知，主从句之间应构成让步、转折关系，所以再根据“Take a regular holiday”并结合选项意思可知，答案选C，意为“预算”。A项意为“证书；文凭”；B项意为“目录”；D项意为“承诺；奉献”，均不符合语境。9选C句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他努力工作的赏识。appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。10选A句意：随着人们对城市空气质量的持续关注，居民们被鼓励少放烟花爆竹。A项意为“关心；顾虑”；B项意为“描述”；C项意为“大灾难”；D项意为“紧急状况”。根据语境“the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks”可知，人们越来越关注空气质量的问题。故选A项。.1.similar to those2.make it clear3.It doesnt matter whether4.she hates it5.what it is6.It is no wonder/No wonder (that)7.it will not take/be long before8.Who was it9.have it rebuilt10.buy one
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