资源描述
阶段评估检测(七) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Building socialist harmonious society is _ the target of building a welloff society and the scientific development concept.Ain preference to Bin agreement withCin place of Din exchange for2Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any more.Ahas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do3Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down4Taobao is Asias largest retail network platform, _ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhose5Having retired from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.Aoccupies Bcharges Cequips Dassociates6The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Acast down Bgot through Cpaid off Dfaded out7Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death，_Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked8How great! The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition.I think that he _ great efforts.Amust have made Bmust make Cwould have made Dwould make9There are so many teenagers in the village left at home, _ parents went to big cities to make a living.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose10Youre really a big help!_. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane.AIt doesnt matter BForget it CYoure really welcome DWith pleasure11Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom, that is to say, the readingroom is only _ to teachers.Aintroduced Bconvenient Cuseful Daccessible12Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking?Its only a white lie, so _Adont bother Bmy pleasure Cits no big deal Ddont mention it13Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.Im sorry. I _ attentively.Astudied Bwas studying Cam studying Dwould study14_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsing CUsed DTo use15After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2012, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes.Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Only Answer that MattersIts said that we begin to cut our wisdom teeth the moment we bite off more than we can chew. But do we ever feel as if we have enough _16_？If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise?Jeff Hull writes about his great aunt Momma J. At 96，she was the last of her _17_. As the family was gathered at her sisters funeral，a cousin _18_ to Jeff that they were soon to be moving into the familys oldest generation and _19_ soon. Jeff looked at his cousin and said _20_，“But，Mary，I dont feel like I know the answers yet.”After everyone _21_ a lot，Mary turned to Momma J and said，“When does that change，Momma？”Momma J, from her wheelchair, _22_ up and said smilingly，“I dont know yet，dear.” People laughed again.After reflecting what they said just now，Jeff Hull asked this _23_ question：“How often do we let our own story about our _24_ stop us from doing what we want to，what we are _25_ to，in life？” He was asking，“How often do we feel as if we have to know the answers _26_ we can keep on learning，before we can follow our _27_，or before we can attempt something _28_？”Someone has ever said like this：Regret for the things we did can be _29_ by time while it is regret for the things we did not do that is _30_. You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet. The _31_ is，we never will. But if we wait for all the _32_，we will never move forward.For no _33_，the only answer that matters istake that next step. With courage，follow your hearts desire. The path ahead may be dark and _34_，for we can never see far into the future. But it is always _35_ enough to take one more step. And its the way to a full and happy life.16A.money Bwisdom Cfood Dcourage17A.competition Bfamily Ccommunity Dgeneration18A.remarked Bapologized Csuggested Dcomplained19A.retired Bsurvived Cdied Drelaxed20A.excitedly Bsadly Ccoldly Dimpatiently21A.laughed Bsighed Cfrowned Dlistened22A.sent Bgave Cturned Dlooked23A.funny Bfoolish Cmeaningful Dridiculous24A.experiences Blimitations Cpossessions Dexpectations25A.stuck Bdevoted Creferred Dcommitted26A.before Bthough Cwhen Dif27A.directions Bhearts Cexamples Dprinciples28A.interesting Bbig Cdangerous Deasy29A.showed Bexpressed Cforgotten Dreduced30A.comfortable Breal Cmiserable Dsincere31A.question Bsecret Ctruth Dattitude32A.chances Banswers Crewards Dsupplies33A.regrets Blosses Cfailures Dexcuses34A.smooth Brough Cfoggy Dnarrow35A.careful Bcautious Cwise Dclear第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACoffee is one of the worlds most widelyenjoyed drinks. Now，a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee，it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before，but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didnt really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical(统计学的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained，“Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4，000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9，000 controls, people who do not have cancer.” Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “We saw 4 cups of coffee per day，”Hashibe said, “This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.”Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants(抗氧化物) in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.”36This passage is probably taken from _Aa literature book Ba travel journal Can old directory Da medical magazine37Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because _Ait was impossible to get the desired resultBthe research was much surprising in factCno conclusions had been reached beforeDthe research team lacked faith in success38What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research?AShe knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.BShe included 4，000 people without cancer in study.CShe found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.DShe based her research on several earlier studies.39What would be the best title for the text?ADrinking Coffee May Protect Some CancersBDrinking Coffee May Prevent Some CancersCDrinking Coffee May Cure Some CancersDDrinking Coffee May Cause Some CancersBI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.40From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children41Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.42It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Child Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable life43Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.CSurface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精确地) by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.44According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.45The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “_”Aarise Bbear Cdefeat Ddiverse46What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive. CSubjective. DObjective.DThe European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare，” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said.“Were not going to regulate for the world，” Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the Commissions decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commissions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said Sonja Van Tichelen, director of the Eurogroup for Animals.47From the passage we can infer the ban is _Ajustified Bwelcome Ccontroversial Dmeaningless48The text is most probably a _Anews report Bbook review Cnewspaper ad Dscience fiction story49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ban is permanent.BThe imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.CAnimal welfare groups support the ban.DThe ban has been into effect.50What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe plans of the European UnionBA temporary fiveyear EU banCEU proposes ban on animal cloning for foodDThe danger of food derived from cloned animals第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week，and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves. _51_ Why has there been such growth in televised sport？For one thing，with digital broadcasting，there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. _52_ _53_ One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising. Whats more，there is a health benefit to some of the population，because through televised sport，more people have become interested in actually playing sport. However，there are some disadvantages if so much sport is on television. Considering football again，many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently，as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales，especially among smaller clubs. _54_ And ticket prices have risen greatly. To sum up，televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much. _55_ A. Moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. B. Can we see the benefits of television programs? C. On the other hand, sports are playing an important role in peoples lives. D. No doubt there are both benefits and shortcomings to this. E. At the same time, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever. F. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，because they prefer to watch them comfortably at home. G. What are the benefits of this state of affairs?第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是图1中站立者。现在，请你根据以下三幅画，以英语日记形式叙述你上周六的一段经历，并谈谈自己的感受。注意：1. 词数不少于60，日记的格式已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2. 可根据漫画内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Saturday March 23，2013Cloudy_第二节开放作文(15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. _参考答案阶段评估检测(七)第一部分第一节1B考查介词短语。句意为：构建社会主义和谐社会与全面建设小康社会的目标是一致的，与科学发展观是一致的。in preference to“优先于”；in agreement with“与一致”；in place of“代替”；in exchange for“交换”。故选B。2B考查动词的时态。句意为：有人已经把起居室整理过了！吉姆今天早上整理的； 他可能再也受不了这么乱了。根据答语中this morning和he couldnt bear the mess any more看，吉姆整理起居室是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：传统上，婚礼上中国人剪中国汉字“双喜”并把它们贴在墙上或门上。cut out剪下； cut off切断，中断； cut up切碎； cut down削减，砍倒。根据句意，选A项。4C考查定语从句。句意为：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，在这里人们能买卖各种东西。network platform为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。5A考查动词辨析。句意为：他退休后，现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。occupy oneself with sth 忙于； chargewith指控某人有罪； equipwith用装备； associatewith与联系在一起。根据句意，选A项。6C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当她最终赢得奥运金牌的时候，她作为运动员多年的艰苦训练得到了回报。cast down使沮丧； get through通过，到达，完成； pay off得到回报，取得成功； fade out渐弱。根据句意，选C项。7D考查非谓语与句子主语的搭配。句意为：听到阿姆斯特朗去世的消息，我十分震惊。hearing现在分词的逻辑主语是I，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。8A考查情态动词。句意为：真是了不起！这个日本选手在汉语大赛中获得了第一名。我想他一定付出了很多。从句中won看是发生在过去，是对过去的事情进行推测，故用must have done。9D考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：在这个村子里有很多十几岁的孩子被留在家里，他们的父母为了维持生计都到大城市去了。先行词是many teenagers，指他们的父母，故用whose。10C考查交际用语。句意为：“谢谢你帮了我一个大忙！”“不用谢，很多人坐飞机都会有点晕机。”It doesnt matter./Forget it.没有关系，回答对方道歉时的应答语；With pleasure. (客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意；Youre really welcome.不用谢。11D考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to sb “对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。12C考查交际用语。its no big deal意思是：没什么大不了的。句意为：为什么你总是向妈妈撒谎说喜欢她做的饭啊？这是善意的谎言，所以没什么大惊小怪的。13B考查动词的时态。由语境可知，动作发生在玻璃被打碎的那一刻，属于过去的一个时间点，表示在过去某一个时间点正在发生的一个动作，用过去进行时。答语的意思是：抱歉(我没注意到)，当时我正在专心学习。14C考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心使用，一罐能持续六周的时间。use与one tin是被动的关系，故用过去分词。15A考查名词辨析。句意为：在2012年9月 7日云南和贵州地震发生后，当地政府首先要做的事是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation“住处”； occupation“占据”； equipment“仪器，设备”； furniture“家具”。第二节16B结合后面的If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise？中的wise以及第一句话中的wisdom teeth可
展开阅读全文