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选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(一)说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷和非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷和非选择题专练卷组合使用。拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1(2014华师一附中适应性测试)Despite the high price, we eventually bought the flat near the subway for its_， which is within easy reach of our working places and public facilities.AconvenienceBqualificationCframework Dreputation2(2014武汉二月调研)This section of the road for vehicles is under repair.Drivers are advised to seek a(n)_ route.Aappropriate BoriginalCconventional Dalternative3(2014荆州高三质检一)James made a rapid_of his time and manpower available: hed never managed to accomplish the project in time.Aprediction BcomparisonCinvestigation Dcalculation4(2014武汉高三五月模拟)Its such a great comfort that the young students from our school have_ to the world a responsible and ambitious image.Apresented BrecommendedCinterpreted Dpromoted5(2014华师一附中适应性测试)The wages Steve has just begun to earn have doubled the family income and _to improve their life quality.Asignaled BexpectedCpromised Daccumulated6(2014武汉二月调研)Working his way up in a factory, from floorsweeper to manager, he studied four nights a week and_with two diplomas.Aended up Bcame upCstarted off Ddropped out7(2013武汉高三5月模拟)He became confused because the book contains new ideas which _ what he has been taught to believe.Acontradict BproveCacknowledge Dconfirm8(2013武汉调研)Having lived in the town for many years, Mr.Smith no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of control Bout of touch Cout of place Dout of use9(2014荆州高三质检一)One of our_objectives is to involve as many female students in this project as male students; otherwise the research result will be neither complete nor convincing.Aprevious BultimateCfinancial Dcontroversial10(2014襄阳高三调研)If the manager makes_decisions, it will definitely discourage the staff and ruin the business.Aarbitrary BsensibleCcautious Dmodest.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2014荆州高考一模拟)My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch.The Discovery was_11_to soar at 10：14 am on a blue sky September day. Id seen it_12_so many times on television，_13_now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the_14_of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.Witnessing the Take Off：Standing close to the Space Shuttle_15_home one unforgettable point the Shuttle is the height of a 15story building it _16_4. 5 million pounds and NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much _17_， so much easier.Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small _18_of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating _19_.When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts _20_.The first things you see are large white _21_clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way _22_.Thousands upon millions of pounds of _23_can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a _24_of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is _25_.Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15story super structure to its orbital _26_.And thats exactly how success _27_： The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the _28_and will require an enormous consumption of energy a great big push. However，_29_you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost _30_for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.11A.advised BhopedCscheduled Dreminded12A.rise up Bcome upCstep up Dgo up13A.but BandCas Dtherefore14A.universe BworldCnature Dair15A.gets BdrivesCruns Djumps16A.costs BweighsCmeasures Dsells17A.smaller BgreaterCbigger Dsmoother18A.rockets BworkersCspeakers Dactors19A.off your mouth Bout of your stomachCoff your mind Dout of your chest20A.blow BfollowCglow Dflow21A.gas BsmokeCmist Dsteam22A.downward BupwardCforward Doutward23A.pull BliftCpush Dpressure24A.distance BdegreeCheight Dspeed25A.ordinary BabsoluteCapparent Dpresent26A.attitude BaltitudeCroute Drail27A.puts off Bpays offCtakes off Ddrops off28A.hardest BeasiestCsimplest Dbiggest29A.while BifCunless Duntil30A.useless BcarelessCwireless Dpriceless.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2014华师一附中适应性测试)Peter, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard, because everyone wanted to have nice clothes, hang out, drive cars, and all these cost money. Peters father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got, so he wasnt just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So, he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay (干草) farm. He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn. It was a hot, lowpaying job. He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying, and his arms were strong from this and the previous job. It was dull and didnt pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious, but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It still didnt pay well.From there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didnt pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army. He wasnt sure what he was going to do yet, but he knew he had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was hard to earn, but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.31How many jobs had Peter taken?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.32All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common：_.AThey didnt pay wellBThey were dull and tiresomeCThey needed hard labourDThey were done during his vacation33_was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.AConfidence BEducationCOpportunity DWisdom34We can learn from the text that_.APeter knew what to do with his futureBPeters father didnt care about himCit was very hard for Peter to make his choicesDPeter was determined to do whatever he likedB(2014江苏五市联考)Anyone watching the autumn sky knows that migrating birds fly in a V formation, but scientists have long debated why. A new study finds that these bigwinged birds carefully position their wingtips and flap (拍动) at the same rate, probably to catch the upward movement of air and save energy during flight.There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easier, or theyre simply following the leader. Squadrons (中队) of planes can save fuel by flying in a V formation, and many scientists suspect that migrating birds do the same. Models that treated flapping birds like fixedwing airplanes show that they probably save energy by drafting off each other, but currents created by airplanes are far more stable than those coming off of birds.Just as aerodynamic (气动力) calculations would predict, the birds positioned themselves to fly just behind and to the side of the bird in front, timing their wing flaps to catch the uplifting eddies (涡流). When a bird flew directly behind another, the timing of the flapping reversed (相反) so that it could minimize the effects of the downdraft coming off the back of the birds body.“We didnt think this was possible，” Usherwood says, considering that the difficult achievement requires careful flight and incredible awareness of ones neighbors. “Perhaps these big V formation birds can be thought of quite like an airplane with wings that go up and down.”The findings likely apply to other longwinged birds, such as pelicans and geese, Usherwood says. Smaller birds create more complex wakes (尾波) that would make drafting too difficult.The researchers did not attempt to calculate the birds energy savings because the necessary physiological measurements would be too invasive for an endangered species. Previous studies show that birds can use 20% to 30% less energy while flying in a V.Scientists do not know how the birds find that aerodynamic sweet spot, but they suspect that the animals line themselves up either by sight or by sensing air currents through their feathers. In future studies, the researchers will switch to more common birds, such as pigeons or geese. They plan to investigate how the animals decide who sets the course and the pace, and whether a mistake made by the leader can ripple through the rest of the flock to cause traffic jams.35The author takes squadrons of planes for example to show _.Abirds may save energy by flying in a V formationBbirds fly in a V formation for many more reasonsCplanes flying in a V formation follow the leaderDplanes flying in a V formation are more economical36Why did Usherwood think it impossible for a bird to fly directly behind another?ABecause birds differ from airplanes in wings.BBecause birds know nothing about aerodynamics.CBecause birds could hardly create stable currents as planes.DBecause birds have to overcome great difficulties when flying.37What is the scientists attitude toward the findings mentioned in the passage?ACautious. BContradictory.CConfident. DCritical.38What would the researchers do in their future studies about the birds?ACalculate the birds energy savings.BApply the findings to smallest birds.CFind how the birds line themselves up.DDo research on more common birds.C(2014鄂西质量检测)With 10,600 bicycles in circulation, Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program. Since its launch a little over two weeks ago, Vlib has already seen almost half a million rentals. And, with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vlibs vehicles and plans to make use of them more often. “Its a real pleasure when, like me, you dont have space enough in your flat to have your own bike to be able to discover, to cross Paris and not have to take the subway，” he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist, Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vlib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits, Vlib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city, for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona, which stated its bikeshare program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations, and New York, which launched a fiveday trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However, it remains to be seen whether peoples acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.39The real purpose of Vlib is_.Ato help people save money and spaceBto make some money for the city governmentCto provide convenience to both Parisians and touristsDto reduce traffic and pollution in the city40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere will be 700 stations in one years time.BThere will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.CIn the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.DThere will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.41We can know from the passage that_.Aother cities also have such programsBParisians can use the bicycles for freeCParis sets an example to many other citiesDParis is the first city to start such a program42As to the future of the program, the author is_.Acritical BoptimisticCuncertain DnegativeD(2014湖北八校第二次联考)A nickname is a shortened form of a persons name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the citys initials, L. A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that citys warm climate.The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Years Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves.A good place for watching unusuallooking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars.43Which is the nickname for Los Angeles for its sunny weather?ACity of Flowers and Sunshine.BTinseltown.CThe Entertainment Capital of the World.DThe Big Apple.44Which of the following is famous for New Years Rose Parade?APasadena. BBeverly Hills.CLos Angeles County. DSanta Monica.45What do people enjoy doing in Malibu?AMeeting great movie stars.BExperiencing a system of waterways.CSeeing unusuallooking people.DRiding surfboards on the Pacific Ocean.46Whats the main idea of the passage?ATourist spots in Los Angeles.BNicknames of Los Angeles.CIntroduction to Los Angeles.DClimate and movies in Los Angeles.E(2014安徽芜湖一中第五次模拟)President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. “I just miss I miss being anonymous，” he said. “I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I cant take a walk.” His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch folks passing by . spend the day watching people I miss that”Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous presidents, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from all the busy work. “Its the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours in a row，” he told Hearst magazines.Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his promise to change, such as the “kabuki dance” among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments may be seen as vindication (证实) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached (超然的), and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week.Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr. Obama has already racked up 60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years.In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr. Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.47What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Barack Obama after he became U. S. president?AHe liked living a busy life.BHe used to wash his car himself.CHe used to spend most of his time with his family.DHe is unhappy with being too frequently watched by the public.48Barack Obamas explanation to playing golf is_.Ato keep fit Bto enjoy lifeCto release his pressure Dto balance his work49Which one of the following statements is from the critics?AThe president is really a great golf player.BThere are always unnecessary procedures among political parties.CThe president lost a lot of privacy, but he loves the life in the White House.DThe president seems to have no interest in some really important issues.50According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE about Barack Obama?AHe has lost privacy ever since he became president.BHe regrets to become the US. president.CHe couldnt play too much golf because of people being angry with him.DHe is not good at playing golf compared with the other presidents who played golf.答 案.1.选A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管价格高，我们最终还是出于便利考虑买了靠近地铁的公寓，它离我们工作的地方和公共设施很近。根据题干中定语从句的语境可知，此处强调这所公寓的便利性。故选A，意为“方便，便利”。B项意为“资格，限制”；C项意为“框架，组织”；D项意为“名声”。2选D考查形容词辨析。句意：这段机动车路正在修理中。建议司机们另选一条路。根据第一句可知，因为这条路不通，所以司机们需要另选一条。故选D，意为“供代替的，可供选择的”。A项意为“适当的，恰当的”；B项意为“原始的，最初的”；C项意为“传统的，约定的”。3选D考查名词辨析。句意：James快速计算了一下自己的空余时间和人手：他绝不可能及时完成这项工程。根据题干中后一句可知，这是经过对时间和人手的计算后得出的结论。故选D，意为“计算，估计”。A项意为“预言”；B项意为“对比”；C项意为“调查”。4选A考查动词辨析。句意：今人欣慰的是，我们学校的年轻学生们给世界展现了一个负责而又进取的形象。根据题干大意，尤其是宾语“image”可知，此处指“树立，呈现”出一种形象的意思。故选A，意为“呈现，提出，赠送”。B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“解释，体现”；D项意为“促销，晋升”。5选C考查动词辨析。句意：Steve刚刚开始赚的工资使他们家的收入翻了一番，可能会提高他们的生活质量。根据前半句可知，他家的收入提高了，这就意味着他们的生活质量可能会提高。故选C，意为“有可能，有希望，承诺”。A项意为“发信号，预示”；B项意为“期待，盼望”；D项意为“积累”。6选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：从清洁工到经理，他在工厂里一步步得到晋升，他一周学习四个晚上，并最终获得了两个学位。获得两个学位是刻苦学习的结果。故选A，意为“最终，结果”，end up with意为“以结束，最终获得”。B项意为“提出，走上前”；C项意为“出发，以开始”；D项意为“辍学”。7选A句意：他被弄糊涂了，因为这本书里讲的新观点驳斥了他所学的。contradict“与矛盾，驳斥”，符合题意。prove“证明”；acknowledge“承认”；confirm“证实”。8选
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