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,When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.,The reason was that my father was severely crippled, which made me feel ashamed.,Part I (Para. 1),Part II (Para. 211),Part III (Para. 1213),Conclusion,How do I regret ? When I dont have a “good heart”, I think of him.,1. More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (Subtitle),经过艰苦的建设工作，这座城市的美是言语所不能表达的。,After hard construction work, the beauty of the city is more than words can describe.,这个故事仅供消遣，其中有些细节简直难以置信。,The story can be only for entertainment , some of which could really more than be believed.,to keep ones balance: to keep steady, remain upright 保持平衡，站稳,在成功的漫长道路上，年轻人应该时刻走稳。,Young people should always try to keep their balance in the long way to success.,在学习上，你最好不要偏科。,Youd better keep balance of your subjects in study.,2. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. (Line 1),his hand on my arm for balance,是独立主格结构，在句子中作伴随状语。,常见的独立主格形式有：,请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。,Because all the airplanes had been cancelled, we had to go there by train.,All the airplanes having been cancelled, we had to go there by train.,He was lying on the sands leisurely and putting his arms under his head.,He was lying on the sands leisurely, his arms under his head.,3. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Line 8),sick和despite nasty weather 相当于 despite sickness and nasty weather,她无言地凝视了他一会儿离开了办公室。,She gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office.,所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。,All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games happy and excited.,4. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 26),否定词nor 后的句子要主谓倒装。,类似的否定词用法相同,如:seldom; hardly; scarcely; rarely; never; few; little; etc.,用nor 改写下列句子。,The article is too long, and the style is not easy.,The article is too long, nor is the style easy.,He had understood nothing, and he didnt try to understand.,He had understood nothing, nor did he try to understand。,他什么也没理解, 也没尝试着去理解。,这篇文章太长, 文笔也不流畅。,the +形容词：表示一类人或一类（事）物,With the further monopoly of capital, the rich gets richer.,随着资本的进一步垄断，富人越富。,the true, the false, the young, the old,5. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (Line 29),Now that + 句子 既然, 就,now that 和 “although” 等词一样引导 让步状语从句。,政府既已着手自己处理问题，事态的紧张也就加快了。,Now that the government has taken matters into hands, the pace of events has quickened.,既然我站在这里参加竞选，我就有信心获胜。,Now that I am standing here to participate in the campaign, I have confidence to win.,Fill in each of the following blanks with a preposition.,in,with,to,不要老是依赖别人的帮助。,Dont always lean on others for help.,Simply leaning on inviting several senior foreign coaches cannot fundamentally change the current situations of Chinese football.,单单依靠聘用几名国外的高级教练无法根本改变中国足球的现状。,Excellent swimmers are capable of _ very well.,优秀的游泳运动员能够很好地协调游泳时的动作。,coordinating their movements in swimming,Chameleon is able to adjust the colors of its skin to changes of environment.,变色龙能够根据环境的改变调整皮肤的颜色。,尽快使自己适应新的环境对于当今的大学生来说非常的重要。,Adjusting themselves to the new environment as soon as possible is so significant an ability for todays college students.,adjust, fit 与 suit,adjust 强调调整自身以适应新的环境或新的需要，能和反身代词及介词to连用。 fit 和suit 常易混淆。 fit 指适合某种目的和用途; suit 指配合适当(to match or make appropriate)。,Her skirt fits her. 她的裙子很合身。（指尺码合适，不大不小）,Her skirt suits her. 她的裙子很合适。（指穿着好看，款式花样合适 style）,试比较：,相关短语：,fit in (with) 一致，相合,His thought to take part in next months English speech contest fits in with mine.,他想参加下个月的英语演讲比赛，这正符合我的想法。,suit for/to 适合于,That new product was not suited for/to the customers needs.,那种新产品不适合顾客的需要。,请选择 adjust, fit 或 suit 的适当形式填空。,suited,adjust,fit,suited,adjusted,The wings of that fighter plane are made of a kind of _.,那种战斗机的机翼是用一种先进的防冻材料制成的。,advanced ice-free material,The girls sudden suffering of leukemia (blood cancer) subjected her parents to great sorrow.,那个女孩突患白血病（leukemia）让她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中。,His cheating on the exam subjected himself to a harsh punishment.,在考试中作弊，他将面临严厉的惩罚。,Those who often have a close contact with the poultry_.,那些经常密切接触家禽的人容易患禽流感。,are subject to bird flu,He volunteered/was willing to be engaged in helping those migrant workers reclaim their unpaid salary.,他自愿参与帮助民工讨要工资。,Wang Baoqiang, one of the most popular actors nowadays, has engaged in construction before coming into entertainment field.,当今最红的演员之一王宝强在进入娱乐圈之前曾从事过建筑行业（当过建筑工人）。,很多白领并不满足于为别人打工。,Quite a few white collars are not content to work for others.,大学生切不可满足于仅仅拥有书本知识。,College students should never content (themselves) with book knowledge only.,content与satisfactory,content 表示对某一特殊事物满意或指在一定程度上 对现时感到满意。作形容词时，只能用作表语。satisfactory 侧重性质，状态方面的描写。,1. They will not be content with the victory already got.,他们不会满足于已经取得的胜利。,2. The way the patients are responding to the new treatment is most satisfactory.,病人对于新疗法的反应非常令人满意。,她内心越来越感到灰心丧气。,Frustration was built up inside her.,When we found our way blocked, the sense of frustration was more than some of us could bear.,当我们发现无路可走时，一种令人难以忍受的挫败感向我们袭来。,动词形式：frustrate,block (someone or something) from accomplishing a purpose,挫败；阻挠；使灰心,Everyone of us would feel quite frustrated about the unsatisfactory results after great efforts.,当我们每个人在努力付出后却得不到满意的结果时都会感到十分沮丧。,要保证你不会再犯同样的错误。,See to it that you will not make the same mistake again.,See (to it) that an effective natural disasters warning-system should be established in our country.,要确保在我国建立一整套有效的自然灾害预警系统。,shows reluctance to,The managers of many European football clubs _ of Real Madrid.,很多欧洲足球俱乐部的经理都十分羡慕皇家马德里的超级巨星。,are very envious of the superstars,envy (Line 26, Para. 6),n. 嫉妒；羡慕,很多歌手都非常羡慕周杰伦，因为他的所有专辑都能够大卖。,Many singers felt (showed) a lot of envy at/towards Jay Chou because all of his albums were among those best-sellers.,envy与jealousy,envy 主要指“羡慕”别人的好运，希望自己也有好运；jealousy语义比envy强，指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东 西感到不满或者怀有恼恨心理，认为应属于自己或自 己应得。,请填入envy 或 jealousy。,1. He was filled with _ at his friends success.,他非常羡慕朋友的成功。,2. She was blinded by _ to her fellow workers achievement.,她对于同事的成就因嫉妒而视而不见。,envy,jealousy,He was severely crippled.,nasty weather,He almost never missed a day.,When snow or ice was on the ground, ,the object of pity,以下为作文语言形式单一化的常见类型:,1. 一味地使用短句或短句有余而长句不足。（写短句是 绝大多数学生的普遍倾向。学生认识误区：写短句比 较有把握，不容易出错，似乎安全系数大些。）,2. 有些简单而又互相联系的思想内容，分散地用几个单独的句子来表达。松散的结构难以体现句子间的关系，使人摸不准作者头脑中依次形成的逻辑关联。,3. 句句皆是“主语+谓语+宾语”、“主语+系动词+表语”等主语领先句，同一结构的堆积成为写作技巧上的一个缺陷。,4. 语态“从一而终”；多见简单句、陈述句。,5.某一段落句子开头主语从头到尾一词用到底。,即使作文的语法、词汇及内容无可挑剔，如果学生不能灵活掌握语言形式，结果也会或多或少影响到语言内容的表达，难于达到理想的表达效果。,1. 恰如其分地合理穿插使用长句、短句两种句子。,2. 用并列句、复合句来表达互相有联系的思想内容。,3. 开头成份多样化。选用不定式、分词、介词等短 语作状语开句；采取多种从句或形式主语开句； 还可以选择设问句、倒装句、祈使句、强调句等 句型开句。,句型变化手段丰富多采。主动语态、被动语态交替使用；既大量用陈述句，也适当使用疑问句；简单句、复合句变化运用。,遣词造句形式多元化。句子开头，以表示人、物的名词或代词做主语；通过人称及单复数变化改换主语；同时还可用it为形式主语。,你在写下篇作文时，将如何运用上面的方法写出多样的句型？,Dating Is Popular with College Students,Dating is a concept not far away from college students. On campus some lovers walk hand in hand, and some kiss or hug in public. When the majority of ones close friends are in committed (有密切关系的) relationships, to get rid of loneliness, some will date fellow classmates, while others are in long-distance relationships.,Different people show different attitudes. Young lovers say they have right and freedom to fall in love. Some parents think college students mature a litter faster, but its not good to start dating too early, and they should tell dating from marriage. Some teachers are worried that dating might be a great distraction (分散) from their schoolwork. School authorities (官方) neither encourage nor discourage it.,In my opinion, striking a balance between learning and dating is science as well as art. Students may benefit from these relationships. To balance work and play, they encourage each other to work hard. They can work more efficiently (有效率地) this way. So they get high grades while keeping a happy relationship. However, there are also some concerns: its a big deal for students to have a boyfriend or a girlfriend, and they should take their relationships seriously. When they love at first sight, they should love on second thought.,I. TOEFL作文题目1 Directions: You will have thirty minutes to plan and write an essay on the topic given below. Use the first few minutes to read the topic carefully and think about what kind of essay you will write. You may use the space immediately below the essay topic to make notes. Write your essay on the lined pages that follow. You will have enough space if you write on every line and keep your handwriting to a reasonable size. People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific reasons to support your answer., TOEFL作文题目2 Directions: You will have thirty minutes to plan and write an essay on the topic given below. Use the first few minutes to read the topic carefully and think about what kind of essay you will write. You may use the space immediately below the essay topic to make notes. Write your essay on the lined pages that follow. You will have enough space if you write on every line and keep your handwriting to a reasonable size. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools.,
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