中考复习英语八年级下

八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?Learning aims(学习目标)1.生词：will robot wont everything paper fewer pollution tree building astronaut space fly moon fall alone pet probably able dress which even myself sound company unpleasant scientist already factory simple such bored everywhere human huge shape snake possible electric seem impossible housework interview 2.短语：fall in love with go skating be able to do sth the world cup come true in the futurehundreds of 3.句型：. There will be more / less free time. I think there will be more pollution. I dont agree. What do you think your life will be like in 100 years? . Will there be less pollution? No, there wont. / Yes, there will.Kids wont go to school. Kids will study at home on computers.4.语法： 预测。 much, many, little, few的用法。.一般将来时。Self learning(自主学习)英汉互译：robot _ 纸张；纸_ pollution _ 树木；树 _ building _ astronaut _ 太空；空间 _ 月亮；月球 _宠物 _ interview _ 声音 _ 公司 _科学家 _ 人，人类 _ 外形；形状 _ 蛇 _家务；家务事 _ will _飞行 _ take的过去式 _落下；跌落 _ fall的过去式 _ 穿衣 _ write的过去式 _come的过去式 _ think的过去式 _ make的过去式 _ alone _ 大概；或许 _ 甚至 _ 已经；早已 _ everywhere _ everything _ which _ myself _ few的比较级 _ little的比较级 _ unpleasant _ 简单的 _ 这样的 _ bored _ 巨大的 _ 可能的 _ electric _ 不可能的 _ 爱上（某人或某物）_ 去滑冰 _ be able to _ 实现；达到 _ 未来；将来 _精讲点拨1) 单词：1. will v. 将；会；要。考查重点：一般将来时的构成“will动词原形”知识再现：He _ (come) back in two hours. . There _ (be) more people in 50 years.2. everything 每件事情。考查重点：everything 与 something, anything, nothing的用法区别知识再现：Please come to my office, Mike. I have _ important to tell you. There isnt _ wrong with my computer. It works very well. Is _ ready for the trip to Beijing? - Yes, it is. - Whats the matter with you? - _ serious. Ill be well soon.3. fewer adj .较少的；更少的。考查重点：fewer 与 more, less 的用法区别。知识再现：If there are _ (更多的) trees，the air will be much cleaner. I think there will be _ (更少的) cars in the future. There will be _ (更少的) pollution in 10 years.4. took v. take 的过去式，乘坐；花费。考查重点：take 的过去式拼写以及take 作“花费”讲的用法。知识再现：Yesterday the Smiths _ (take) the bus to Beijing for vacation.- How long does it _ you to finish your homework? - Two hours.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take5. alone adv. 单独地；独自地。考查重点：alone 与 lonely 的用法区别知识再现：The old man has no children. He lives _ but he never feels _ .A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely2). 短语：1. fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）。考查重点：考查介词搭配与词义。知识再现：Last summer I went to Hongkong and I _ (爱上) it。2. be able to 能；能够。知识再现：The boy is old enough to be able to _ (dress) himself now.3. hundreds of 数百的；许多知识再现：- How many birds can you see in the trees? - I can see _ birds.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 3). 重点语法：“will 动词原形”的一般将来时。考查重点： 一般将来时的构成方式以及各种句式。知识再现：_ the Browns _ (go) to Shanghai for vacation ? Yes, they will. There _ (be) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow.达标练习根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Im not sure. 1._ ?A: I want to go to the Science Museum. B: Why do you want to go there?A: 2._ B: That sounds interesting.A: 3._？ B: Yes, Id love to.A: Great! Im sure well have a great time. B: 4._? I want to take some photos.A: Im afraid you cant. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.B: Got it . Oh, 5. _ ?A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 oclock.B: Ok. See you then.Unit 2 What should I do?Learning aims:1.生词：能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如：wrong, surprise, either, except 等。 2. 短语：能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如：keep out, call sb up, asas possible等。 3. 句型：学会使用句型：Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? 谈论在学校或家庭中遇到的麻烦和问题。You should/ could为他人提出合理化建议。Self learning1. 英汉互译：不让进入 _ 播放 _ 争吵 _ wrong _ 怎么了 _ style _ 过时的 _ could _打电话给 _ ticket _ surprise _ either _在通话 _ 怎么了 _ pay for _ in style _兼职工作 _与同样的 _ upset _ 失败 _相处 _ 归还 _ football _ until _ fit _ 尽可能 _ fit.into _ include _ push _ send _ 各种各样的 _ themselves _ crazy _ 在另一方面 _ 在一方面 _ freedom _精讲点拨1). 单词：1. argue v 争论；争吵。考查重点：词义、拼写以及常用短语 argue with sb. (about sth)We _(争吵) with the waiter about the price of the meal.2. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的。考查重点：词义、拼写以及常用短语Whats wrong?-There is something w_ with my eyes. - Youd better go to see the doctor. - _? - I had a big fight with my brother last night.3. surprise v 使惊奇；使惊讶。考查重点：词义以及surprise, surprising和surprised的用法区别, 固定短语 to ones surpriseShe was _ at the _（surprise）news. To my _, she passed the driving test. (surprise)4. either adv. 同样地（不）; 也（不）。代词，（两方中的）每一方 。考查重点：either用于否定句“也”以及either，all, neither, all用法区别。I dont like P.E, she doesnt,_. A. too B. either C. also .Therere a lot of tall trees on _ side of the road.A. both B. all C. either . I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.A. neither B. both C. either D. none 5. except 介词， 除了；把除外。考查重点：词义以及except 与 besides 的辨析。.The restaurant is open every day _ (除了) Sunday.Ive got no family _ my parents. A. besides B. except C. but D. only6. until 介词，到为之。考查重点：not until 的用法。He didnt go to school u_ he finished his homework yesterday evening. 2). 短语：1. keep out 不让 进入。考查重点：考查词义。知识再现：别让那条狗进入我的书房。 _ the dog _ of my study.3. out of style / in style 过时的 / 时髦的。考查重点: 考查词义知识再现：This kind of shoes are _ (不时髦了)。3. call sb up 给某人打电话。考查重点：考查词义及同义短语。Mr. Green gave me a call yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句) Mr. Green _ _ _yesterday afternoon.4. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话。考查重点：考查词义及介词固定搭配。. 有人打电话给你。 You are wanted _. I dont like talking about it _ the phone. A. with B. at C. on D. by5. pay for 付帐；付买的钱。 How much did you _ (付款) the new computer. He _ eight hundred thousand Yuan for his car. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 3). 重点句型1. Whats wrong / the matter (with sb)? 怎么了？考查重点：该句型的含义及同义句型。Whats wrong with you? (改为同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2. - What should I / she / he do? - You / She / He should . 考查重点：should 表示劝告，可用来提出建议。- I had a fight with my sister. What should I do? - You should _ (say) sorry to your sister.4. Why dont you ? 为什么你不? 考查重点：后跟动词原形以及同义句转换。Why dont you go out for a walk after dinner? (改为同义句)_ _ go out for a walk after dinner?4). 重点语法：1.情态动词 should, could 都可以用来给对方提出建议。He should buy some new clothes.(对划线部分提问) _ _ he _?2. Why dont you? 考查重点：用于征求对方建议。Why _ some light music? A. dont listen B. not listen to C. dont hear 中考真题演练单选（ ）1. （河南）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _?A. advice B. decisions C. information （ ）2. （河北）You _ eat the soup if you dont like it.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt（ ）3.（哈尔滨）In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldnt C. have to（ ）4.（连云港）- Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. - _. It will cause pollution. A. Dont say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you（ ）5.（丽水）Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river alone. A. healthy B. safe C. possible（ ）6. （山西）The talent boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. mustUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?Learning aims:1.生词：能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如：while, follow, anywhere 等。 2.短语：能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如：take off, run away, take place, asas等。 3.语法：通过本单元的复习，学会使用过去进行时的用法，谈论过去发生的事情。Self learning1. 英汉互译：UFO _ bathroom _ bedroom _ 厨房 _ 出去；离开 _buy的过去式 _ 着陆 _ get的过去式 _ 起飞 _ while _ 经历；体验 _ 设想；想象 _ strange _ follow _ amazing _ 攀登；爬 _ 跳跃 _ 呼喊 _ ride 的过去式 _ 火车站 _ run的过去式 _ 逃跑；跑掉 _ anywhere _ meet的过去式 _ 进来 _ 发生 _飞机 _ 事故 _ hear的过去式 _ modern _ 杀死 _ 谋杀 _ 听说 _ playground _ bell _ 关闭 _ ring的过去式 _ tell的过去式 _ 寂静 _ 发生 _ recent _ 意思 _ 像（一样）_ become的过去式 _ 航班 _地球 _ 英雄 _ fly的过去式 _精讲点拨1). 单词：1. while 连词，当. 时候。考查重点：when 与 while 的用法区别。. My father _ (watch) TV when I came back. My sister was watching TV _ (when / while) I was doing the washing yesterday afternoon.2. land 动词，着陆。考查重点：词义及拼写。- When did the airplane l_ in Shanghai? - At 5 oclock in the afternoon.3.experience 名词，经历；经验。考查重点：词义及拼写。I had an unusual _ (经历) in India last year.4. imagine 动词，假设；想象。考查重点：后跟动名词的用法。You cant imagine _ (work) in that poor area.5. around 副词，到处，四面八方。考查重点：词义及同义短语。如：She looked here and there, but saw nothing. (同义词) A. round B. somewhere C. around6. strange 形容词，奇怪的；陌生的。考查重点：词义以及strange 与 stranger 的转换。如：It is very _ (stranger) to meet an lion in the street.7. shout 动词，呼喊；呼叫。考查重点：词义及常用短语 shout at sb. 如;Its impolite to _ _ (对 喊叫) others in public places.8. anywhere 副词，任何地方。考查重点：用法即用于疑问句或否定句。如：- What are you doing? - I am looking for my cat. Have you seen it _? .Oh, my God. I cant find my pet dog _.Where has he gone? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 9. happen 动词发生。考查重点：sth happen to sb.与 happen to do sth。.昨天你发生率什么事？ What _ _ you yesterday?.我碰巧在街上遇见她了。I _ _ meet her in the street.10. hear 感官动词，听到，听见。考查重点：hear sb. do sth. 与 hear sb. doing sth.的用法区别。. When I passed by, I heard her _(sing) in the classroom.He was heard _ (play) the violin in the next room.11. meaning 名词， 意思；含义。考查重点：词义以及mean 与meaning 词性转换。如：Whats the _ (mean) of “I dont know”?2). 短语：1. get out 出去；离开。考查重点：考查词义以及与介词of的搭配。知识再现：When I saw him, he was _ _ _ the supermarket.2. take off 脱下；起飞。考查重点: 考查词义以及与off有关的动词短语的辨别。如：We must hurry up, and the plane will _ (land / take off) in 5 minutes.3. run away 逃跑。考查重点：考查词义及与away有关的动词短语辨析。如：He _ _ quickly as soon as he saw the policeman. 5. take place 发生。考查词义以及其不能用于被动语态的用法。如：Great changes have _ _ in our hometown.6. asas. 和一样。考查其用法。如：Lily studies English as _ as Lucy. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest6. think about 思考；考虑。考查后跟动名词或宾语从句的用法。如;Please _ _ how to answer the letter.3). 重点句型1. What were you doing when / while? 考查重点：过去进行时的用法。如：What _ you _ (do) when your mother came back?7. This is one of the most important events in modern American history. 考查重点：one of 形容词最高级 名词复数。如：This is one of the _ (popular) movies I have ever seen.3. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. 考查重点：asas 结构中两as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。如：Tom speaks English as _ (good) as jack.C.重点语法：过去进行时的用法。考查重点：含义以及构成方式。如：. What _ you _ (do) at 8:00 yesterday morning?. When my father got home, I _ a letter to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing中考真题演练单选（ ）1. （北京）- What were you doing this time yesterday? - I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. was sitting D. am sitting （ ）2. （滨州）- What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? - He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. When B. until C. while（ ）3.（河南）- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. - Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.Learning aims;1. 生词：能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如：message, luckily, decision, influence等。 2. 短语：能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如：be supposed to, do well in, care for等。 3. 语法：通过复习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换，能转述他人话语。Self laerning英汉互译：mad_ anymore _ 首先 _ 消息 _ 传递 _ 期望 _ be supposed to _ hardworking _ do well in _ 身体健康 _ 成绩单 _ nervous _ 真实的 _幸运的 _ copy _ 自己的 _ 克服 _ poor _ village _ 志愿者 _ area _ 米；公尺 _ 稀薄的 _ eat的过去式 _ decision _ husband _ 打开 _ 开始 _ 影响 _ 回来 _ 家乡 _ 照料 _ 危险 _精讲点拨1). 单词：1.mad 形容词，狂怒的；生气的。考查重点：词义、拼写以及短语be / get mad at sb. / sth. . 如：The teacher gets m_ at Bob, because he is always late for school.2. anymore 副词， 不再，再也不。考查重点：词义、拼写以及短语notanymore。如：You should dress yourself, Bob. You are not a child a_.3.message 名词，消息；信息。考查重点：词义及常用短语。如：Do you want to _ _ _ for him? (你想给他留个口信吗？)4. nervous 形容词，紧张的。考查重点：词义以及拼写。如：Dont be n_. You should relax yourself before the exam.9. disappointing 形容词，令人失望的。考查重点：词义以及disappointing 与 disappointed 区别。如： The news was so _ (令人失望的) that it made us sad. We are very _ (disappoint) to hear the bad news.10. lucky 形容词，幸运的。考查重点：词义及luck, lucky, luckily的词性转换。如：. You were very _ (luck) to get such a good job. _ (luck), I passed the driving test easily.11. poor 形容词，贫穷的；不擅长的。考查重点：词义及用法。如：She isnt good at English. (改为同义句) She is _ _ English.2). 短语：1. be supposed to do. 被期望或被要求做某事。考查重点：词义。如;You _ _ _ win the match, but at last, you lost it.2.do well in 在方面做得好；擅长做某事。考查重点: 考查词义以及同义短语。如：Hes better at learning French than his brother. (改为同义句) He _ _ _ learning French than his brother.3. be in good health 身体健康。考查重点：考查词义及同义短语。如：Doing more exercise can help you _ _. 4.open up 打开。考查词义以及固定用法。如：The children of the village should _ _ (打开) their eyes to the outside world.3). 重点句型1. How is it going? 一切进展如何? 近来怎样？考查重点：含义及回答方式。如：- Hows it going, Mary? - _.A. Everything goes well B. Good luck C. Thank you2.I am sorry to hear that 听到.我很抱歉。 考查重点：语言交际。如：- Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. - _.A. Thats all right B. Never mind C. Im sorry to hear that.3. She/ He/ They said that she / he/ they. 考查重点：that 后动词的正确形式。如： She said she _ (watch) TV at this time yesterday. The teacher told us that the sun _ (rise) in the east.4. I didnt think it was a good idea _ (go) swimming this afternoon in such hot weather.4). 重点语法：直接引语改为间接引语。考查重点：直接引语改为间接引语的时代，人称变化，语序及引导词的正确使用。如：. -What did your son say in the letter? - He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. would visit D. is going to visit. The old man didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where did he live D. where he lived中考真题演练单选（ ）1. （南宁）- Didnt you finish your homework last night? - _ ,though I wasnt feeling well.A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I had C. No, I didnt （ ）2. （湘潭）Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B. is giving C. was giving（ ）3.（广元）- Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming. - Dont worry. It _ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller. A. mustnt B. must C. cant （ ）4. （重庆）John, work hard _ you will make much progress.A. or B. nor C. and （ ）5. （枣庄）He said that light _ much faster than sound.A. traveled B. went C. travels Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time.Learning aims;1. 生词：能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如：against, chance, tonight等。 2. 短语：能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如：take away, around the world, make a living等。 3.语法：通过复习本单元，学会使用if 引导条件状语从句的用法。Self learning英汉互译：玩得愉快 _ organize _ 拿走 _ clean-up _ 花 _ agent _ 在世界各地 _ 谋生 _反对 _ charity _ 机会 _ 一直 _ injured _ 真诚地 _ lawyer _ 今晚 _ mobile phone _怎么了 _ 肥胖的 _ 窗户 _ 踢足球 _ 解释；说明 _ 下列的；下述的 _精讲点拨1). 单词：1.against 介词，反对。考查重点：词义、拼写以及短语be against doing 。 如：. Can you give the reasons a_ becoming a professional athlete?. We are against _ (pour) waste water into the river.2. chance 名词，机会；机遇。考查重点：词义、拼写以及短语have a chance to do sth./ have a chance of doing sth。如：. Thanks for giving me a c_ to show my ability in music. Only then will have a chance of _ my dream. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving3.injured 形容词，受伤的。考查重点：词义及常用短语get injured。如：The old man _ _ in the traffic accident yesterday. (这位老人在昨天的交通事故中受伤了。)2). 短语：1. take away 拿走。考查重点：词义以及与take有关动词短语的辨析。如;The book isnt useful. Please_.A. take part in B. take it away C. take away it D. take it out 2.make a living 谋生。考查重点: 考查词义以及同义短语。如：Hes better at learning French than his brother. (改为同义句) He _ _ _ learning French than his brother.3. be in good health 身体健康。考查重点：考查词义以及与介词by的固定搭配。如：Jim _ _ _ (谋生) by selling newspaper. 4.let.in 允许进入，允许参加。考查词义以及反义短语。如：. If you are late for the exam, they wont _ you _.(让进入). If you copy others homework, the teachers will _ you _.(让出去)4.laugh at 嘲笑。考查重点：与介词at 的固定搭配。如：Its impolite to _ _ (嘲笑)others mistakes.3). 重点句型1. If you, you will 如果, 将会考查重点：考查主从句的时态（主将从现）。如：Tom will travel to Hainan if he _ (pass) the exam.What will happen if? 如果将会发生什么？。 考查重点：考查主从句的时态（主将从现）以及翻译。如：What _ (happen)if you have the party tomorrow?2. I think I am going to 我认为我打算 考查重点：考查其否定形式以及附加问句。如： I think I am going to stay at home tomorrow. (改为否定句)I _ _ I _ going to stay at home tomorrow. I think I am going to see a movie with my friend tonight. (提问)_ _ _ think _ going to do?4. I didnt think it was a good idea _ (go) swimming this afternoon in such hot weather.4) .重点语法：If引导的条件状语从句。考查重点：考查主从句的时态（主将从现）。如：We _ (not feel) better if we eat less food. We will go to the zoo if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.A. where he lives B. where does he live