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选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(三)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1(2014襄阳四中高考冲刺一)There is an_of the collision of two cars causing many deaths of the passengers in the newspapers. Those who break traffic regulations should be punished severely.AassociationBassumptionCaccount Dassessment2(2014武汉2月调研)American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the _from Bag End in the Lord of the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit (霍比特人) lives in the film.Arecommendation BinspirationCreference Dstrategy3(2014荆州高三质检一)While taking wedding photos has become more popular among graduating students, many students_it requires both money and courage.Areckon BappreciateCreveal Dundertake4(2014襄阳高三调研)Program such as Chinese Idol, and The voice of China，which are_from US and UK shows，have been making the headlines these months and attracting more fans to participate.Aconveyed BadaptedCtransformed Dtranslated5(2014武汉高三五月模拟)In making a scientific experiment, one should not be_by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.Aput out Blet downCtaken in Dcast down6(2014襄阳四中高考冲刺模拟一)Even though computer screens dont_radiation, the stress from staring over long periods can cause harm to your vision, especially some children who are exposed to iPad frequently.Agive off Bgive inCgive up Dgive away7(2014武汉2月调研)Amid economic recession, our company needs a(n)_team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder, thus emerging from the dull market.Aconsiderable BflexibleCdynamic Dprogressive8(2014荆州高三质检一)The preschool children who watch TV programs with violent scenes are more likely to have sleep problems than those who watch programs _for the age.Aaccurate BfantasticCmodest Dappropriate9(2014襄阳高三调研)With more and more cars appearing on the road, people find it _difficult to drive about in urban areas.Aapproximately BthoroughlyCroughly Dincreasingly10(2014武汉高三五月模拟)_ his wifes strong objection, the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market, which almost drove her crazy.ARegardless of BIn relation toCOn behalf of DIn memory of.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2014湖北八校联考)I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly the pain of losing my _11_ was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet _12_. He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing _13_ the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak _14_ my husband used to love it. _15_ a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of Tbone steaks, dropped them in her basket, _16_， and then put them back. She turned to go and once again _17_ for the pack of steaks. She saw me _18_ her and she smiled, “My husband loves Tbone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband _19_ away eight days ago，” I told her, and _20_ to control the sadness in my voice. “Buy him the Tbone steaks. And _21_ every moment you have together.”_22_ by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away _23_. But several minutes later she came towards me again, _24_ a package in her arms. She was _25_ the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she _26_， I saw what she held. “These are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses _27_ for me, but was unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered _28_ she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so _29_. I wasnt alone. There were _30_ many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.11A.father BbrotherChusband Dson12A.groceries BmemoriesCflowers Ddreams13A.by BforCbeyond Dagainst14A.even if Bin caseCuntil Dsince12A.Actually BSuddenlyCInstantly DHopefully16A.missed BsufferedCdoubted Dhesitated17A.reached BsearchedCsent Dpaid18A.following BhelpingCwatching Dstopping19A.broke BclearedCmoved Dpassed20A.decided BfoughtCoffered Dpretended21A.forget BrecoverCtreasure Dimagine22A.Surprised BEmbarrassedCPanicked DFrightened23A.softly BviolentlyCsilently Dwildly24A.fastening BcarryingCpicking Dopening25A.covering BrollingCspreading Dwearing26A.approached BturnedCcontinued Dbent27A.smelled BtastedCcollected Dmeant28A.what BhowCwhether Dwhen29A.accidental BstrangeCobvious Dfunny30A.still BjustCeven Dalso.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2014苏北四市第二次调研)My father was a selftaught mandolin player.When he was younger，he was a member of a small country music band.They would play at local dances and on a few occasions would play for the local radio station.He often told us how he had auditioned and earned a position in a band that featured Patsy Cline as their lead singer.Occasionally, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for the family. We three children：Trisha, Monte and I, George Jr. , would often sing along. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. I loved to sing, but I never learned how to play the mandolin. This is something I regret to this day.When Dad was younger, he worked for his father on the farm. In 1950, our family moved from the farm. Dad had gained employment at the local limestone quarry. When the quarry closed in August of 1957, he had to seek other employment. He worked for Owens Yacht Company in Dundalk, Maryland and for Todd Steel in Point of Rocks, Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was involved in an accident. On this particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand mashed between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated on the finger could not save it, and Dad ended up having the tip of the finger amputated (锯掉). He didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, but it did impact his ability to play the mandolin.After the accident, Dad was reluctant to play the mandolin. When I came home on leave and asked him to play he would make excuses for why he couldnt play. Eventually, we would wear him down and he would say “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings the way I used to. ” or “Since the accident to this finger I cant play as good. ” For the family it didnt make any difference that Dad couldnt play as well. We were just glad that he would play.In August of 1993 my father was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. He chose not to receive chemotherapy (化疗) treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life in dignity.About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said “okay”. He knew it would probably be the last time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few notes. We felt at the time that he wouldnt have enough strength to play, and that makes the memory of that day even stronger. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!31Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADad changed his jobs several times.BThe author could play the mandolin well.CThe author joined a band and played for the local radio station.DDad had worked at a limestone quarry before working on his fathers farm.32Why was Dad unwilling to play the mandolin after the accident?AHe was no longer fond of playing the mandolin.BHis family didnt allow him to play the mandolin.CHe was so seriously wounded that he couldnt play it any more.DHe feared that he wouldnt be able to play it as well as he had before.33What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?AImpractical.BUnclear.CIncurable. DImpossible.34Whats the best title of this passage?AA terrible accidentBHow to play the mandolinCMy father and the mandolinDThe life of my familyB(2014武汉七校高三联考)The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington. Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a fourmilliondollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope. Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. Park rangers (公园管理员) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient (确定方向) you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.35Which of the following descriptions about NatureBridge is NOT correct?AIts an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.BSome of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google.CStudents from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organizations activities.DIts going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.36In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?AYellowstone National Park.BPrince William Forest Park.CYosemite National Park.DNot mentioned in the passage.37Whats the main idea of the passage?ANational parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.BStudents are called on to be members of NatureBridge.CSome famous national parks in US are attractive to students.DPark rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.38. Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para.Paragraph)C (2014鄂西二调)Dear Mom, Clear My CalendarSeptember is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young childs schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts (武术)Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment”， threeyearolds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a fouryearold asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves. David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example, will build a childs confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A childs time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until its time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle (空闲的) time now.Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an afterschool program until 6 pm., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. Thats too much for a fiveyear old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But lets be honest with ourselves our own busy schedules, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young childs.39The author holds that its a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because_.Aa childs schedule is too complexBactivities suitable for kids are limitedCparents are stuck in numerous choicesDchildren always say no to parents advice40What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that_.Achildren love to stay at schoolBthey are popular with childrenCchildren dislike afterschool classesDafterschool classes are of poor quality41According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to afterschool classes?AParents want to make up for their own regrets.BAfterschool classes develop childrens potential.CParents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.DAfterschool classes give parents an excuse for being absent.42Which of the following will the author probably agree with?AFor childrens benefits, the earlier the better.BChildrens spare time should be carefully designed.CIdle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.DParents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.D(2014福建普通毕业班质量检查)The term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900s to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of groundlevel ozone (臭氧)Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment, but groundlevel ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment (不达标) areas”. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas. These include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”； limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older “superdirty” cars.43According to the passage, groundlevel ozone can_.Adamage the environmentBbenefit human healthCprotect crops and forestDlimit the spread of smog44Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAir quality is better in time of calm wind.BSmog is more severe near pollution sources.CIt takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.DChemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.45Which indication shows more exact the air is poor?AHeavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.BWidespread damage of crops and forest.CClear outlines of hills in the distance.DHigh concentrations of pollutants in the air.46What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?AUnconditional banning of wood burning.BEncouraging carpooling and public transportation.CCharging all the vehicles more “smog fees”DBuying new cars to replace superdirty old cars.E(2014宜昌质检二)Indeed, many failures are experienced in our lives and the effect could be extremely unpleasant. I do have a share of my experience and you might have yours too. As the saying goes, “Experience is the best teacher.” Many people believe its the other way around. Experience, in fact, can be the worst teacher since it takes the test first before you learn the lesson.Often, when people around us try to comfort us telling us that we shouldnt be too hard on ourselves, we say “sure”， yet we are doing otherwise. We are becoming too hard on ourselves because failure is something that wouldnt leave your mind quickly. Failure is some thing that can make you regret spending money, time, and effort but all go down the drain (排水沟). However, it is common everywhere and it usually leads us to success.“There were once two prison men sitting behind the bars. One saw mud while the other saw stars.” In this story, those two prison men were paying the costs of their actions. However, as they faced their situation, one prisoner was completely defeated by his depression. But the other prisoner held his head up with his hopes and dreams. As you may well notice, failure happens, but people deal with it quite differently.However, true failure comes in when you react negatively to the situation. True failure is about giving up completely. It is about being unable to recognize that you look at the midnight skies, the stars are still shining. See, no matter how disheartening and discouraging you
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