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Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B(2a2f).单词填写单词填写1.influence(v.)_2.seldom(adv.)_3.absent(adj.)_4.fail(v.)_答案答案:1.影响影响2.不常不常;很少很少3.缺席缺席;不在不在4.不及格不及格;失败失败;未能未能(做到做到)5.examination(n.)_6.grandson(n.)_7.exact(adj.)_(adv.)确切地确切地;精确地精确地8.pride(n.)_(adj.)自豪的自豪的;骄傲的骄傲的答案答案:5.考试考试;审查审查 6.孙子孙子;外孙外孙7.exactly8.proud.短语翻译短语翻译1.为为骄傲骄傲;感到自豪感到自豪 _2.亲身亲身;亲自亲自 _3.问题儿童问题儿童 _4.寄宿学校寄宿学校 _5.多加注意多加注意 _答案答案:1.be proud of/take pride in2.in person3.problem child4.boarding school5.pay more attention to.句型填词句型填词很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。It is hard to believe that he_ _ _ a“problem child”.答案答案:used to be1.他对学习再也不感兴趣了。他对学习再也不感兴趣了。He was_ _ interested_ studying.2.有这么多的规矩有这么多的规矩,他过去老是违反它们。他过去老是违反它们。There were so many rules,and he_ _ _ them all the time.3.父母的爱让他感觉很好。父母的爱让他感觉很好。His parentslove_ _ him_ _ about himself.答案答案:1.no longer;in 2.used to break3.has made;feel good1.They were proud of him.They would take pride in everything that I did._答案答案:proud为形容词为形容词,意为意为“自豪的自豪的;骄傲的骄傲的”,而而pride为名为名词词,意为意为“自豪自豪;骄傲骄傲”。2.Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy whoworks hard in school and gets good grades._答案答案:who引导的为定语从句引导的为定语从句,在句中修饰在句中修饰boy。1.influence v.&n.影响影响【语境领悟【语境领悟】*.until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考问题的方式。直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考问题的方式。*What is the influence of the computer on children?电脑对儿童的影响是什么电脑对儿童的影响是什么?*The teachers words had an influence on her.老师的话对她有影响。老师的话对她有影响。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)influence作为动词作为动词,意为意为“影响影响;对对起作用起作用”。(2)influence作为名词作为名词,意为意为“影响影响;作用作用”。have an influence on sth./sb.意为意为“对某事对某事/某人有影响某人有影响”。【学以致用【学以致用】父母的话影响了他一生。父母的话影响了他一生。His parentswords_ him for all his life.答案答案:influenced2.proud adj.自豪的自豪的;骄傲的骄傲的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*.and they were proud of him.他们以他为骄傲。他们以他为骄傲。*It is the pride of Chinese people.这是中国人的骄傲。这是中国人的骄傲。*They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。【妙辨异同【妙辨异同】proud与与pride的异同的异同proud形容词形容词,意为意为“自豪的自豪的;骄傲的骄傲的”。be proud of意为意为“以以为自豪为自豪”,be proud of doing sth.=be proud to do sth.意为意为“因做因做而自豪而自豪”pride名词名词,意为意为“自豪自豪;骄傲骄傲”。take pride in意为意为“以以为自豪为自豪”【学以致用【学以致用】(2013聊城中考聊城中考)Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack!Im_of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid3.absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations.他经常旷课并且考试不及格。他经常旷课并且考试不及格。*Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday?你昨天为什么没来上课你昨天为什么没来上课?【自主归纳【自主归纳】absent的用法的用法(1)用作形容词用作形容词,意为意为“缺席的缺席的”;要表示要表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”,其后其后常接介词常接介词from。be absent from还可表示还可表示“缺少缺少;没有没有;无无”。(2)用作动词时用作动词时,只用作及物动词只用作及物动词,意为意为“缺席缺席”,只接反身代词只接反身代词作宾语。表示作宾语。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”,其后也接介词其后也接介词from。【学以致用【学以致用】他们那天都没有上班。他们那天都没有上班。They were all_ _ work that day.答案答案:absent from4.fail v.不及格不及格;失败失败;未能未能(做到做到)【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Our plan has failed.我们的计划失败了。我们的计划失败了。*He did very well,but failed to break the record.他做得很出色他做得很出色,但未破记录。但未破记录。【自主归纳【自主归纳】fail的用法的用法fail作为动词作为动词,意为意为“不及格不及格;失败失败;未能未能(做到做到)”,其主要结其主要结构有以下两种构有以下两种:(1)fail sth.或或fail in sth.意为意为“做某事失败或不及格做某事失败或不及格”。(2)fail to do sth.意为意为“未能做某事未能做某事”。【学以致用【学以致用】They failed_(cross)the river because it was too wide.答案答案:to cross.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.We were_(pride)that we won the first prize in the game.2.We failed_(climb)the mountain because of the bad weather.3.The boy used to_(cause)lots of problems in school.4.She has made a_(decide)about where to work after she graduates.5.Mum advised me_(run)in the morning to keep healthy.答案答案:1.proud2.to climb3.cause4.decision5.to run.单项选择单项选择1.Even though her parents were poor,_they tried their best_care of the girl well.A.but;to take B.but;takingC./;to take D./;taking2.My father used to_to work by bike,but now he is used to_there.A.go;walk B.go;walkingC.going;walk D.going;walking3._our surprise,the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year.A.With B.In C.To D.For4.My father is very busy with his work and he_watches TV at home.A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom5.When you grow up,you will know_your parents have given you.A.how much B.how oftenC.how long D.how far
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