资源描述
小 初 高精品课堂学优教育辅导讲义学员编号(卡号): 年 级: 第 1 课时学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 教师:谭课 题 Module 1 My first day at senior high教学内容一知识点讲解1. 否定转移 在英语中,把宾语从句的否定转移到主句的否定,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,叫做否定转移将 I dont think Ill be bored. 1)能用否定转移的条件: 主语只限I和we; 谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect,guess等。 I dont imagine the meeting will take more than an hour. 我想会议不会超过一小时。2)下列情况不用否定转移: 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时。 He thinks this problem is not difficult. 他认为这个问题并不难。当think后的宾语从句中含有not的固定词组(如cant help, not at all, not only but also等)时。 I think everybody cant help laughing if they see it. 我想人人见到它都会禁不住大笑。当think 后的宾语从句中含有 no, never, nothing, nobody.等否定词时。 I think noting is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 我认为只要你用心,没有什么难事。当think 前有起强调作用的助动词(do 的适当形式)时。 I do think you shouldnt go there. 我确实认为你不该去那里。当think 和另一动词构成并列谓语时。 I think and hope that Im not disturbing you too much. 我认为,也希望没太打扰你。当think 是一般过去式或过去进行式时。 I thought you hadnt caught the bus. 我认为你并没赶上那辆公共汽车。 当think 是完成式或完成进行式时。 Ive often thought high life doesnt agree with us. 我常常认为上流社会的生活并不适合我们。 当think 前面有副词修饰时。You may be a clever man and good teacher, but I sometimes think you dont see simplest thing that is taking place under your very nose. 你也许是个聪明人,一个优秀的老师,不过我有时认为即使就在你眼皮底下发生的最简单的事情你也不见的能看见。2. So have I so + 助动词/情态动词/be+主语 表示前面所说的情况也适合第一个人 so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/be 表示某人的确如此1)So + be / 情态动词/助动词 +主语。表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。 You were at Junior High school last year, and so was my sister. He can speak French, and so can I. (= I can speak French too.)2)neither/ nor +be/ 情态动词/助动词 +主语,表示某人也不 This film is not interesting, and neither is that one. He wont do it, and nor will I. 3)如果上文描述的是不止一种情况(两种或以上)时,表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者时,我们通常使用以下句式:So it is with sb.或Its the same with sb./sth. - Hes an honest worker and works hard. - So it is with you. Marx made great progress in Russia and soon he could write articles in it. So it was the same with Engles. 4)“So + 主语+ be / 情态动词/助动词”,表示“某人/物的确如此” You say he is diligent; so he is.你说他很勤奋,他的确是这样的。 - She can speak German. - So she can.3. 倍数表达法常用的几种形式: A + is.times +as + adj.(原级)+ as + B A + is.times + adj. (比较级)+ than + B A + is.times + the size/length/width/depth/height.of B Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Our school is three times bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大三倍。 The new building is four times the size/height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大/四倍高。4. Im looking forward to doing it!我非常渴望去做。look forward to sth./doing sth. 意思是“期待着某事/做某事”,其中“to”是介词。I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.Boys and girls are looking forward to Childrens Day.动词介词to构成的常用短语有:look forward to 盼望turn to 求助于;转向;翻到pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真干object to 反对belong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向see to 处理,料理come to 共计;苏醒reply to 答复agree to 同意add to 增加devoteto 贡献给compareto把比作二、重点语法 一般现在时 定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always,from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 构成: 肯定:主语+ do/does +其它 否定:主语+ do/does not +其它 疑问:Do/Does +主语 + 动词原词 +其它? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ do/does +主语 +动词原形?用法 1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态,通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always,every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. 2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 现在进行时 定义:表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态;或者表示感情色彩,加强语气,如always, constantly, continually, again 等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 构成: 肯定:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+doing. 否定:主语+ be动词 not(am/is/are)+doing. 疑问:be动词 (am/is/are)+主语 + doing. ? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be动词 (am/is/are)+ 主语 + doing.?用法 1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。往往与 now, at the moment, just 等副词连用,以示强调。We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some ones knocking at the door 2. 正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作。 Hes talking to his friends in the classroom. 可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性 Hes still talking to his friends in the classroom. 3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Black is writing another article.Dont take that book away. Your fathers using it. She is learning piano under Mr. Black.、 4. 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。 Whats your brother doing these days? Hes studying English at Oxford University. 5. 现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向。 People are becoming more and more beautiful these days. 6. 表示渐变的动词有:become, turn, get, grow, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning brown. Its getting colder and colder. 7. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。用arrive, come, go, leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思。如:Hes arriving tomorrow morning.9. 当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思。 He is always singing at night, and we cant fall asleep late at night. 辨析:现在进行时/一般现在时 1.表示在经常性、习惯性的动作或永久性的状态,用一般现在时;表示现在暂时性的动作,用现在进行时。 The computer works perfectly/ is working perfectly. 这台电脑运行得非常好/现在运行得非常好。 2.表示短暂性的动作,用一般现在时;表示持续性的动作,用现在进行时。 The bus stops/ is stopping. 汽车迅速停下/渐渐停下。 3.说明事实,用一般现在时;表示感情色彩,用现在进行时。Jane does/is always doing well at college. 简在大学学习很好/总是学得很好。三 以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词 用法:在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词,以-ing结尾的常表示“令人.”,用来说明主语的性质、特征、内容等,其主语多为物也可能是人;而-ed结尾的常常表示人的某种感情或情绪,含有“某人感到.”之意,用来说明主语的状态,主语多为人。如: This is a disappointing result. 这是一个令人失望的结果。 She was disappointed with the result. 她对结果感到很失望。 原则上来说,由-ed分词转化来的形容词表被动含义,有-ing分词转化来的形容词表主动含义,如: a broken heart 破碎的心 an interesting book 有趣的书 falling leaves 下落的树叶 -ed形式与-ing形式形容词归纳: excited/exciting (be excited about) surprised/surprising (be surprised at) amazed/amazing (be amazed at) embarrassed/embarrassing (be embarrassed in) encouraged/encouraging (be encouraged at/by)frustrated/frustrating (be frustrated of) interested/interesting (be interested in) thrilled/thrilling (令人兴奋的)(be thrilled at) terrified/terrifying (be terrified at/of/with) pleased/pleasing (be pleased with) satisfied/satisfying (be satisfied with) frightened/frightening (be frightened at/of)tired/tiring (be tired of) bored/boring (be bored with) relaxed/relaxing (没有固定搭配) fascinated/fascinating (be fascinated by) annoyed/annoying (be annoyed with) moved/moving (be moved by) worried/worrying (be worried about)confused/confusing (be confused about)地址:成都市蓉都大道植物园对面天回龙腾6楼(甲居艺井酒店) 学习热线:02883950355
展开阅读全文