《新概念英语第》四册第二十二单元词汇学习

新概念英语第四册第22单元词汇学习loom 赫然耸起vehicles loomed out of the darkness汽车从黑暗中阴森森地出现了。There is a crisis looming.危机四伏。Dearer mortgages loomed large last night.昨晚更加昂贵的抵押赫然出现了。the loom of the land陆地渐渐出现。The factory has twenty-five looms.那家工厂有25台织布机。The mountain peak loomed through the fog.那座山峰在雾中隐隐出现。A hard struggle looms ahead.一场苦斗迫在眉捷。Further problems are looming ahead. 更多的问题迫在眉睫。A dark shape loomed up out of the fog. 一个黑煳煳的物体在雾霭中出现了。A man loomed up out of the darkness. 一个男人隐隐出现在黑暗中。A castle loomed on the skyline. 城堡在天边朦胧出现。同义词：tower predominate hulk brood hover bulk large appear emerge show upmanifest 明显的Lizzy manifested signs of severe depression.莉齐显出严重抑郁症的迹象。Bad industrial relations are often manifested in disputes and strikes.争议和罢工常常是劳资关系恶劣的佐证。a disorder that usually manifests in middle age一种常在中年阶段显现的病症。Every passenger is manifested at the point of departure.出发前每个乘客都被记入乘客名单。Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.她的行动表明她全然不顾个人安危。It was their manifest failure to modernize the countrys industries.他们使国家进行工业现代化, 明显失败了。That is manifest to all of us.那对我们大家来说是显而易见的。be manifest at a glance一目了然He is a manifest liar.他显然是个说谎的人。The contradiction manifested itself in the employment situation.在就业问题上矛盾暴露了。He doesnt manifest much interest in his studies.他表现出对学业没多大兴趣。同义词：attest certify demonstrate evidence evident patent apparent clear discernible evident exposed obvious open open-and-shut perceptible plain visiblemorality道德The past few years have seen a sharp decline in morality. 在过去的几年中道德状况急剧下降。a bourgeois morality资产阶级道德观Behind all the arguments lies the issue of the morality of the possession of nuclear weapons.引起所有这些争论的问题是拥有核武器是否道德。They saw the morality of equal pay.他们明白同工同酬的美德。Jacelin is a person of strict morality.杰斯林是个品行极其端正的人。【搭配】ADJ.conventional, traditional morality传统道德personal, private morality个人道德public, social morality公德；社会道德political morality政治操守sexual morality性道德Christian morality基督教的道德体系【搭配】VERB + MORALITY Preserve morality维护道德观念protect morality保护道德观念strengthen morality增强道德观念:efforts to strengthen traditional morality 加强传统道德观念的努力【搭配】PHRASESstandards of morality 道德标准:She criticized politicians standards of personal morality. 她批评了从政者的个人道德标准。I question the morality of some kinds of advertising.我对某种广告的道德有疑问。【同义词】conduct, decency, ethics, ethos, goodness, honesty, ideals, integrity, morals, principles, scruples, standards, uprightness, virtue.OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅immorality.同义词：ethics反义词：immoralitycommunicate交际，交流The prisoner was forbidden to communicate with his family. 这名囚犯被禁止和他家人通消息。He communicated his findings to the inspector. 他把他的发现告诉了检查员。The ability of good teachers to communicate their own enthusiasm. 优秀教师传达他们各自的热情的能力。His sudden fear communicated itself.他突如其来的恐惧感染了其他人。succeed in conveying ones ideas or in evoking understanding in others. The heat is communicated through a small brass grating. 热通过一个小铜栅来传输。He went into the communicating room to pick up the phone. 他走进相连的房间拿起电话。A politician must be able to communicate.政治家必须善于表达自己的观点。She reluctantly communicated the facts.她不愿把真实情况讲出来。She and I dont communicate any more.我和她不再通信了。Her bedroom communicates with the bathroom.她的卧室和浴室相通。communicate a secret告知秘密communicate a disease传染疾病This room communicates with the other room.这个房间与那一个房间相通。Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience.自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。By the age of two most children have begun to communicate verbally. 大多数孩子两岁时就开始用说话沟通。We usually communicate by letter. 我们通常书信联络。We communicated through an interpreter. 我们通过传译员交流。She is unable to communicate her ideas to other people. 她无法把自己的想法传达给其他人。couples who communicate well with one another 相互沟通很好的夫妇【同义词】pass on pass put across intercommunicate transmit commune convey enlighten inform report tellcompound复合的The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空气闻上去像是柴油和汽油味混在一起的味道。a compound noun复合名词compound interest复利a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch混合了西班牙语和荷兰语的方言。The groundnuts were compounded into cattle food.落花生被混合成牛的饲料。The yield at which the interest is compounded. 按复利计算的收益。prisoners lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems犯人们和外界缺乏接触使他们的问题更为严重。He compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment.他与被告达成协议，以现金补偿来了结此案。When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place.当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时, 发生化学变化。The compound was subdivided into four living areas.那个区域被划分成四块居住小区。He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。The heavy rain compounded the trouble of the lost hikers.大雨增加了迷路的徒步旅行者们的困难。Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。compound a medicine配药compound a felony接受金钱以私了诉讼That simply compounds the offence.那只会加重罪过。The Peoples Bank compounds interest yearly.人民银行以年为单位计算复利。We have compounded a new plan from parts of several former plans.我们以从前的几个计划的一些部分构成一个新的计划。compound with sb.与某人和解He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.他与债权人谈妥免除其债务。Scientists have produced a new chemical compound. 科学家制造了一种新的化合物。Inorganic compound无机化合物organic compound有机化合物synthetic compound合成化合物molecular compound分子化合物simple compound 简单化合物:Dalton believed that the simplest compound of two elements must have one atom of each. 道尔顿认为由两种化学元素组成的最简单化合物至少须含有每一种元素的一个原子。active compound活化合物 dangerous compound危险性化合物 potent compound有效化合物 toxic compound有毒化合物 volatile compound挥发性化合物 【搭配】VERB + COMPOUND form, produce compound形成化合物；产生化合物:At the right temperature, the chemicals will form a compound. 温度适合时，这些化学品就会形成一种化合物。【搭配】COMPOUND + VERB contain sth compound化合物包含be derived from sth, derive from sth, be found in sth,occur compound化合物来自；中的化合物；化合物可在中找到:compounds derived from rainforest plants 雨林植物中生成的化合物enhance增进His refusal does nothing to enhance his reputation.他的回绝无助于提高他的声誉。The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。enhance combat readiness加强战斗准备enhance ones political consciousness提高政治觉悟Health enhances beauty.健康使人显得更美。【搭配】ADV.considerably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, much, significantly, substantially enhance大大提高；显着提高:The attractiveness of the book is much enhanced by Mark Stevenss drawings. 马克斯蒂文斯的图画极大地增强了这本书的吸引力。things that can significantly enhance the quality of your life 能极大地提高你生活质量的东西reforms designed to enhance market efficiency目的为提高市场效率的改革【同义词】heighten raise better enrich improve uplifttempo速率the tempo of life dictated by a heavy workload繁重工作所要求的生活节奏。The tune has a fast tempo.该曲调节奏快。quick tempo快速slow tempo慢速【搭配】ADJ.increasing tempo加快的速度【搭配】VERB + TEMPOincrease, raise, step up tempo提高速度；加快节奏:United stepped up the tempo in the second half. 联队在下半场比赛时加快了进攻节奏。slow (down) tempo减缓速度【搭配】TEMPO + VERBtempo quicken 速度加快tempo slacken 节奏放慢tempo change 速度改变【搭配】PHRASESthe tempo of life 生活节奏:They soon adapted to the tempo of life on the island. 他们不久就适应了岛上的生活节奏。speed of a piece of music 乐曲的节奏【搭配】ADJ.fast, quick tempo快节拍slow tempo慢节拍moderate tempo适中的节拍waltz, etc. tempo华尔兹节拍等【搭配】VERB + TEMPOchange tempo改变节拍【搭配】TEMPO + NOUNtempo indications, markings 节拍标识；节拍记号【搭配】PREP.at a tempo以的节拍They took the last movement at an unusually slow tempo. 他们以异常缓慢的节拍演奏了最后一个乐章。the tempo of a piece of music乐曲的速度。【同义词】pace, rhythm, speed.trickle涓涓细流A solitary tear trickled down her cheek.一颗泪珠滑下她的脸颊。a trickling brook.涓涓溪水。Philip trickled a line of sauce on his fish fingers.菲利普把沙司在冻鱼条上挤成一条。The details began to trickle out. 细节开始慢慢显现出来。a trickle of blood血滴。The traffic had dwindled to a trickle.交通量已缩小到缓慢移动的一小群车辆行人。Blood trickled slowly down his cheek.血从他的面颊上缓缓地淌了下来。The engine was trickling oil.发动机在滴油。There was a trickle of blood from the wound.血从伤口汩汩流。If the wealthy pay less tax, the benefits should trickle down to people on lower incomes.如果富人减少纳税，低收入者应该可以受惠。【搭配】ADJ.small, thin trickle小股水流； 涓涓细流constant, steady trickle源源不断的细流:a constant trickle of water 不断流淌的水slow trickle潺湲的水流mere trickle只是细流The flood of offers of help had dwindled to a mere trickle. 潮水般的援助已缩减成涓滴细流了。【搭配】VERB + TRICKLEdwindle to, slow to trickle减少为细流；减慢为细流【搭配】PREP.trickle of 的细流:a trickle of blood 一缕血线Water trickled from a crack.水从缝里滴出来。【同义词】dribble, drip, flow slowly, leak, ooze, percolate, run, seep.torrent滔滔洪流Rain poured down in torrents.大雨如注。After the winter rains, the stream becomes a raging torrent. 几场冬雨过后，溪水湍急。I was proceeding through torrents of rain.我在倾盆大雨中前进。He was answered with a torrent of oaths.他所得到的回报是一连串的咒骂声。a mountain torrent山洪a torrent of abuse连珠炮一样的谩骂It rains in torrents.大雨倾盆。【搭配】ADJ.raging, roaring, rushing torrent汹涌的急湍；咆哮的急湍:After heavy rain, the little stream becomes a raging torrent. 暴雨之后，小溪变成了汹涌的湍流。foaming, muddy torrent起泡沫的湍流；浑浊的湍流【搭配】PREP.in torrents倾注:The rain poured down in torrents. 大雨倾盆。【搭配】PHRASESa torrent of rain/water 倾盆大雨；湍急的水流large amount of sth that comes suddenly 迸发【同义词】down pour cloud burst water spout soak burst deluge eruption flood outbreak streamhumanity人类the humanity of Christ耶稣基督的人性。He praised them for their standards of humanity, care, and dignity.他对他们对仁慈，关爱和尊严的标准大加赞赏。Humanity in bathing suits covered the sand.海滩上全是穿着泳装的人。We should treat animals with humanity.我们应该以仁慈之心对待动物。a great contribution to humanity对人类的一大贡献Guilt and a sense of common humanity make people less harsh. 内疚感和同为人类的感情使得大家少了几分严酷。indifferently不在乎地She seemed indifferent rather than angry.她看起来很冷淡，而不是很生气。Most workers were indifferent to foreign affairs.多数工人并不关心外交事务。grimly可怖的whimsical怪诞的a whimsical sense of humor离奇的幽默感。the whimsical arbitrariness of autocracy独裁统治反复无常的武断性。【同义词】capricious impulsive【相关词】arbitraryshatter毁坏The window was shattered by a stone. 窗子被一块石头砸碎。The crisis will shatter their confidence.危机会动摇他们的信心。Everyone was shattered by the news. 听到这个消息，大家都十分震惊。He found it a shattering experience. 他觉得那是一次令他极为震惊的经历。The stone shattered the windscreen.石头砸碎了挡风玻璃。We were shattered to hear of her sudden death. 听到她突然死亡的消息我们十分震惊。shatter a window打破窗户shatter sb.s fond dream打破某人的迷梦The glass was shattered to pieces.玻璃被砸得粉碎。The heavy rain shattered on the roof.大雨哗啦啦地落在屋顶上。break into shatters粉碎【同义词】break destroy fragment smashtwofold 双重的a twofold increase in the risk风险增加两倍。the twofold demands of the business and motherhood干事业和做母亲的双重压力。use increased more than twofold from 1979 to 1989.19791989年间利用率增长超过两倍。by twos (=two and two; two by two) 两个两个地, 成双成对地by twos and threes 三三两两地, 零星地in two (分成)两半, 分开, 隔开in twos 口立刻, 马上, 倾刻间It takes two to make a quarrel. 谚孤掌难鸣。one or two 一两个, 几个put two and two together 根据现有的事实或材料作出结论Two and two make four. 二加二等于四; 非常清楚明显。two by four 美口小的, 狭窄的, 微不足道的Two can play at that game. 口这一套你会我也会。Two is company, but three is none. 谚 二人成伴, 三人不欢。two of a kidney 两个想法相同的人Two of a trade never agree. 谚同行是冤家。two or three 两三个, 少数的two upon ten 把眼睛睁大点(以防别人偷窃)When two ride on one horse, one must sit behind. 谚两人骑一匹马, 总得有一个坐在后面。【同义词】double dual treble three fold doubled