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听力部分,短对话、长对话应试策略及练习 制作人:王芳 王丽卓,听力场景词,一.社会生活类 购物消费: mall 购物中心;convenience store 便利店 chain store 连锁店; supermarket 超市 department store 百货商店;grocery 杂货店 customer 顾客;complaint 投诉;display 展示 counter 柜台; balance 余额,结余;budget 预算 catalog 商品目录;famous brands 名牌; bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具 electronic products 电子产品; digital camera 数码相机;discount 折扣;,shopping list 购物清单;receipt 收据; on sale 出售,上市;sell out 售完; out of stock 没货,脱销;deliver 送货 居家琐事: trivial affairs 日常琐事;laundry 洗衣店 iron 烫衣服;keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事 in a mess 杂乱;economical 经济的,节俭的 open an account 开户;deposit 存款; withdraw 取钱;interest rate 利率; property 财产; debt 债务;pay off 还清; parcel 包裹; zip/postal code 邮政编码,日常交往: leisure time 休闲时间;call on sb. 拜访某人 drop by/round 突然造访;take a message 捎信 hospitable 好客的;hang up 挂断电话 hold on 别挂电话;operator 接线员 休闲娱乐: hobby 爱好;keep pets 养宠物;tame dog 训狗 gardening 园艺;play chess 下象棋 TV channels 电视频道;broadcast 广播,播放 live broadcast 现场直播;programme 电视节目 commercial advertisement 商业广告,tennis court 网球场;performance 表演 entertainment industry娱乐业;comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧;horror movie 恐怖片;plot 情节 entertaining 有趣的,愉快的; enthusiastic 热情的 外出就餐: waiter/waitress 男女服务员;napkin 餐巾 order 点菜;tip 消费;menu 菜单;snack 快餐 dessert 甜点;appetizer 开胃菜;yogurt 酸奶 toast 烤面包;junk food 垃圾食品;roast 烤肉,beef steak 牛排;rare 半熟的;medium 中等熟的 sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣 go dutch AA制;treat 款待,宴请 make a reservation 预定; have a picnic 野餐 住房搬家: landlord/landlady 房东;tenant 房客 apartment/flat 公寓;residence 居住,住所 monthly rent 月租;spare rooms 空余房间 available 可利用的;accommodate 供给住宿或房间 settle 定居;downtown 市中心;suburb 郊区 neighborhood 邻近地区;transportation 交通,subway entrance 地铁入口; put up with the noise 容忍噪音 装饰维修: furnished 已装修的;furniture 家具 decoration 装饰;painting 画; cupboard 衣柜 shower 淋浴;sink 下水槽;pipe 管道;leak 漏水 fix 维修;install 安装; maintenance man/technician 维修工 air conditioner 空调,二.学校生活类 注册: register 注册,报到,登记;enrolment 登记入学 department 系;student ID card 学生证 recommendation letter 推荐信; application form 申请表 选课: semester 学期; register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课 quit/drop a course 退课;earn a credit 修学分 major in 主修; required /compulsory course 必修课,optional/elective course 选修课 curriculum 课程;linguistics 语言学; philosophy 哲学;psychology 心理学; literature class 文学课 听课: professor 教授;supervisor/advisor 导师 lecturer 讲师;tutor 家教;dean 系主任 teaching assistant 教学助理 call the roll 点名;catch/follow 跟上 make a presentation 作陈述或介绍 confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的;get lost 不明白,attendance 出席人数;presence 出席 absence 缺席; punctual 守时,准时 take notes 记笔记;skip the class 逃课 make up弥补(课) 作业: assignment/homework 作业;experiment 实验 survey 调查;rough draft 草稿;final draft 终稿 have ones hands full with 忙于做 due 到期;deadline 最后期限;criticism 批评 feedback 反馈,读书: journal 定期刊物;magazine 杂志; periodical 期刊;book review 书评; editorial 社论;go through this novel 通读小说 out of stock 已脱销;out of print 已绝版 up-to-date 最近的,当代的;publisher 出版者 reference book 参考书;publication 出版,出版物;publishing house 出版社 学习: concentrate 集中精神;distraction 使人分心的事 review/revise 复习;fall behind 落后; think much /highly of 对评价很高,考试、成绩: mid-term exam 期中考试;final exam 期末考试 quiz 小测验;pop quiz 突击测验; standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考 entrance exam 入学考试; review/go over/go through 复习; grade/score/mark 成绩; full marks 满分 passing grade 及格分;straight As 全得A,全优 B plus B加;B minus B减; repeat the course 重修;repeat the year 留级,毕业进修: graduation 毕业;graduate 毕业生; post graduate 研究生;diploma 文凭; a bachelors degree 学士学位;a masters degree 硕士学位;a doctors degree 博士学位; further/advanced study 进修;study abroad 留学 学费及奖学金: tuition 学费;fee 学杂费;grant 助学金; financial aids 助学金;scholarship 奖学金 student loan 学生助学贷款,课余生活: participate in/take part in 参加;enroll in 登记 sign up for 参加(俱乐部,课程等); taste 兴趣,爱好;run for 竞选;vote 选票 questionnaire 问卷调查; election campaign 选举活动; the student union 学生会;chairman 主席 candidate 候选人,求职面试 job hunting 找工作;want ads 招聘广告 position/post 职位;opening/vacancy 空缺 opportunity 机会;inquiry 询问;consult 咨询 resume 简历;application form 求职信 interview 面试;interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官;competent 胜任的 inexperienced 没有经验的;qualification 资历 unemployment 失业;lose ones job 失业 full-time job 全职工作;part-time job 兼职工作 do odd jobs 做零工;fire/dismiss 解雇 hire/employ 雇佣;job-hopping 跳槽,appointment 任命;turn down 拒绝 工作往来: clients 客户;secretary 秘书;colleague 同事 superior 上司;get along with 与相处 appointment 约会;confirm 确认 ask for leave 请假;arrangement 安排 apply for a vacation申请休假; fill in the application form 填写申请表 morning shift 早班;night shift 夜班 shift work 倒班工作;take over 接管,接任 in charge of 负责;be involved in 参与,assistance/favor 帮助,协助;negotiate 谈判 inquire 咨询;cooperation 合作 competition 竞争;bid 投标;contract 合同 difference 分歧;approve 同意,批准 disapprove 反对;compromise 妥协,让步 headquarter 总部;branch 分部,分公司 工作态度: attitude 态度;personality 品质 active/positive 积极的;optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的;determined 有决心的 forgetful 健忘的;diligent 勤奋的,confident 有信心的;hard-working 工作努力的 perseverance 坚持不懈;struggle 奋斗 overwork 加班;work addict 工作狂 overwhelmed 疲倦的;workload 工作负担 wear out 疲劳的;complain 抱怨 work like a horse 辛勤工作; devote oneself to sth. 致力于 工作业绩: promotion 升职;career 事业 achievement 成就;contribution 贡献 deserve 值得,应得;worthy 值得的,三.科普知识类 生物,生态: biology 生物学;cell 细胞;protein 蛋白质 gene 基因;inherit 遗传;survive 生存 digestive system 消化系统;adapt to 适应 ecology 生态学;soil erosion 水土流失 rare animal 珍稀动物;extinction 灭绝 气候: weather forecast 天气预报;temperature 温度 Sunny/clear 晴天;cloudy 多云的 overcast 阴天的;drizzle 毛毛雨;light rain 小雨,heavy rain 大雨;shower 阵雨 pour/downpour 倾盆大雨;thunderstorm 雷雨 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨;blizzard 暴风雨 snowstorm 暴风雨;hail 冰雹;windy 刮风的 breeze 微风的;sweltering 酷热的 steamy 湿热的;sticky 闷热的; stuffy 闷的 muggy 闷热潮湿的;chilly 严寒的 freezing 寒冷的;frigid 严寒的 severe winter 严冬;foggy/misty 有雾的 humid 湿的;humidity 湿度,天文地理: astronomy 天文学;universe 宇宙 cosmos 宇宙;solar system 太阳系 solar energy 太阳能;satellite 卫星 planet 行星;comet 彗星;telescope 望远镜 microscope 显微镜;geology 地质学 geography 地理;exploration 勘探 north Pole 北极;South Pole 南极 equator 赤道;latitude 纬度;longitude 经度 iceberg 冰山;volcano 火山;erupt 爆发,现代科技: high tech 高科技;clone 克隆 portable computer 手提电脑;Internet 因特网 websites 网址;cyber 网络;log in/on 登陆 hacker 黑客;computer virus 电脑病毒 chat room 聊天室;on-line shopping 在线购物 surf on the internet 在网上冲浪; distance learning 远程学习; advance technology 先进技术;printer 打印机 fax machine 传真机;copying machine 复印机 photocopying machine 影印机,四、社会问题类 环境问题 environment protection 环境保护; reclaim 开垦; deforestation; 滥砍滥伐 over-fishing 过渡捕鱼; dump 倾倒; ecosystem 生态系统; vegetation 植被; oxygen 氧气; ozone layer 臭氧层; deterioration 恶化; pollution 污染; recycle 回收再利用; circulation 流通,循环;,purify 净化; radiation 辐射; drought 干旱; dust-storm 沙尘暴; acid rain 酸雨; greenhouse effects 温室效应; global warming 全球变暖; rare 稀有的; sensitive to climate; 对气候敏感的 ; endangered species 濒危物种; wipe out 清除,消亡; extinction 灭绝; conversation 保护,保存;,移民种族: industrial Revolution 工业革命;famine 饥饿 refugee 难民;migrate 移民; immigration 移民;settlement 定居; cultural conflict 文化冲突;diverse 多样的; multiculturalism 多元化文化主义; descendant 后代,后裔; racial segregation 种族隔离; racial discrimination 种族歧视;,妇女问题: womens liberation 妇女解放; sex discrimination/sexism性别歧视; womens movement 妇女运动; sexual discrimination 性歧视; professional women 职业女性; domestic violence 家庭暴力; traffic in women 贩卖妇女;abuse 虐待 compensate 补偿;divorce 离婚,政治经济: international organizations 国际组织 non-governmental organizations 非政府组织 economic sanctions 经济制裁; economic recession 经济衰退; economic depression 经济萧条; reform 改革;crisis 危机; institution 机构;alliance 联盟;,cooperation 合作;politics 政治; (anti-) dumping (反)倾销 deficit 赤字;legislation 立法; merge 并购,合并;judicial 司法的; listed company 上市公司;executive 行政的 subsidiary 子公司;parliament 国会; parent company 上市公司 the Congress 国会(美);bankrupt 破产;,the Secretary of State 国务卿 the State Council 国务院 break out 爆发;summit meeting 峰会; internal affairs 内政;rebel 暴乱; terrorism 恐怖主义;strike 罢工; CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官 GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值 GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值,五、文化习俗类 文化艺术: mass media 大众媒体;cartoon/animation动画片 musical 音乐片;Academy Award 金像奖 fashionable 时尚的;outmoded/outdated 过时的 popular with 流行;catch on 流行; Yuppie 雅皮士;Hippie 嬉皮士; classical literature 古典文学;art works 艺术作品 collected works 文集;collection 作品集,收藏品,aesthetic 美学的;graffiti 涂鸦; oil painting 油画;sculpture 雕塑; dignity 尊严;individual 个人的; confrontation 冲突;offensive 冒犯的; (musical) instrument 乐器;concert 音乐会 wind instrument 管乐;folk art 民间艺术 stringed instrument 弦乐; performance 表演; orchestra/band 乐队;classic art 高雅艺术;,社会习俗: exotic 有异域情调的;custom 风俗; costume 服饰;proper conduct 得体的举止 good-mannered 文明的;taboo 禁忌; ill-mannered 无教养的;behavior 行为; blunt 唐突,直言的;practice 惯例; tradition 传统;bridegroom/groom 新郎; wedding ceremony 婚礼庆典; bride 新娘;,bridesmaid 伴娘;best man 伴郎; engagement 订婚; 旅游交通类: 火车 track 轨道;express train 快车; a non-stop/through train 直达火车; stopping train/slow train 慢车; change/transfer 转车、换乘; schedule/timetable 时刻表; car/train attendant 列车员;,booking/ticket office 订票处; information booth 问讯处;passenger 乘客 coach/carriage 车厢;sleeping car 卧车车厢 berth/bunk 铺位;restaurant/dining car 餐车; platform ticket 站台票;one-way ticket 单程票 return/round-trip ticket 往返票 left-luggage office 行李暂存处; check (in) luggage 托运行李;punch a ticket 剪票 refund a ticket 退票;terminal/terminus 终点站,to change trains at 在(某地)换车 the train is due at在(某时)到达 to break the journey 中途下车 汽车 commuter 通勤者;rush hour (车辆的)高峰时间 zebra 斑马线;traffic jam 交通拥挤; jay-walker 乱穿马路的行人;handbrake手刹车; park a car 停车;hold up 阻塞,抑制; run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯; over taking on the inside 超车;,speeding 超速;make a wrong turn 拐错弯; drunken drinking 酒后驾车;casualties 伤亡人数 hit-and-the-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸; one way street 单行道;intersection 十字路口; drivers/driving license 驾驶执照;shuttle 班车 give a ride 搭车;fast lane 快行车道; injury 受伤;ticket 罚单; 飞机 Airport 机场;declare 申报(海关、纳税),airline 航线;customs 海关; flight 航班;board 登机; economy class 经济舱;checking counter 检票处 first class 头等舱;passport 护照; business class 商务舱;visa 签证; see off 送行;air/plane crash 空难; departure time 起飞时间;miss flight 误机; check in 办理登机手续;safety inspection 安检; crew 全体乘务人员;behind schedule 晚点;,captain 机长;airsick 晕机; pilot 飞行员;jet lag 飞机时差反应; switch to a different flight 换乘其他航班 参观游览 tourist 游客;take a vacation 休假; sightseeing 观光、游览;travel agency 旅行社; book a room 预订房间;reception desk 接待处; service counter 服务台;check in 住宿登记; check out 结账离开;scenic resort 旅游胜地;,historic spots 历史名胜;landscape 风景; fantastic scene 奇异的景象;pose 摆姿势; beyond description 难以描述; press the shutter 按快门; run out of film 胶卷用完了; broaden ones horizon 开拓眼界; 八、医疗健康类 疾病和症状 Epidemic 流行病;bird flu 禽流感; SARS 非典型性肺炎;contagion 传染;,symptom 症状;attack/fit 发作; sneeze 打喷嚏;coughing 咳嗽; runny nose 流鼻涕;nausea 恶心; vomit 呕吐;diarrhea 腹泻; stomachache 胃痛;cavity 牙洞; toothache 牙疼;dental decay 龋齿; allergy 过敏;fracture 骨折; fatigue 疲劳;sore throat 嗓子疼; have a temperature/fever 发烧;,医院和医生 infirmary 学校医院;clinic 诊所; the dentists 牙科诊所;physician 内科医生 registration office 挂号处;surgeon 外科医生 out-patient department 门诊部;ward 病室; in-patient department 住院部; anesthetist 麻醉师;pharmacist 药剂师; head nurse 护士长; doctor in charge 主治医师,检查和治疗 Register 挂号;make a file 建病例; Examine 检查;take temperature 量体温; Take blood pressure 量血压;treat 治疗; Physical inspection 体检;cure 治愈; Prescription 处方,药方;fill teeth 补牙; Herb/herbal medicine 草药;drug 药; Pill/tablet 药片,药丸;dosage 剂量; sleeping pill/tablet;pharmacy 药房,drugstore/chemists shop 药店,药房; take injection 打针;vaccinate 注射疫苗; be in hospital 住院;be out of hospital 出院; operation 手术;surgery 外科手术; go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续; 减肥锻炼 put on weight 增加体重;overweight 超重的 aerobics 有氧健身法;lose weight 减肥; keep-fit class 健身房;fitness center 健身中心,physical exercise 锻炼; slimming drug 减肥药; exercise machine 健身器械;on diet 节食; go in for physical training 锻炼体魄; build up a good physique 锻炼身体; 不良习惯 tobacco 烟草(制品);addict 使沉溺或上瘾; tar 焦油;nicotine 尼古丁; lung cancer 肺癌;heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人; give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟;,give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒; 身体状况 physical examination/health checkup 体检; be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮; be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好; be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好; be in poor health 身体虚弱; be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服; be out of shape 身体不好;,
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