课时跟踪检测(三十二) Fantasy Literature

课时跟踪检测(三十二)Fantasy Literature.单项填空1(2014吉林高三质监)Did you forget that our foreign teacher will return this weekend?_ Weve prepared a surprise party for him.ANo doubt.BHow could I?CIm afraid so. DWhy not?2(2014陕西宝鸡中学高三质检一)One of _ attractions of the 2012 Billboard Music Awards was that most of the singers dressed up for _ show.Athe; a Bthe; theC/; the D/; /3Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness.Aset for Bset outCset about Dset off4There is some doubt among people _ $749 is too much for an iPhone 5C.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dif5Some high officers were punished by law only because they were _ what didnt belong to them.Ain the possession of Bin possession ofCpossessed Dpossessing6(2014金华一中检测)The female model came onto the stage, wearing a pair of sunglasses, her beautiful face _ by an upturned collar.Ahiding BhiddenCto hide Dhid7It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to _.Aget married Bbe marriedCmarry with Dmarry8(2014苏北四市高三调研)A few days after the interview, I received a letter _ me admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered9(2014海南四校高三联考)In the morning, _ in a strange city, I felt very nervous.Astanding BstoodCto stand Dstand10(2014安徽蚌埠教学质量检测)We all know that, _， the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with.阅读理解A(2014赣州市高三适应性考试)Books That Shaped AmericaHuckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. . All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft, Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jims encounters with hypocrisy, racism, violence and other evils of American society. His use in serious literature of a lively, simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers, including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone with the WindThe most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in todays dollars). Margaret Mitchells book, Gone with the Wind, set in the South during the Civil War, won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award, and it remains popular, despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Leaves of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitmans “Leaves of Grass” in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history. Refreshing and bold in both theme and style, the book experienced many revisions during Whitmans lifetime. Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of “Leaves of Grass”， shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems. By his death in 1892, “Leaves” was a thick summary that represented Whitmans view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century. Among the collections bestknown poems are “I Sing the Body Electric”， “Song of Myself”， and “O Captain! My Captain！” in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Womans HomeThis classic domestic guide, The American Womans Home, by sisters Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America, in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic.” It includes chapters on healthful cookery, home decoration, exercise, cleanliness, good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat, etiquette, sewing, gardening and care of children, the sick, the aged and domestic animals. Intended to elevate the “womans sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles, it became the standard domestic handbook.1.Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingways feelings for Mark Twains book?AWonderful.BDisappointing.CPainful. DConfusing.2Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?AMark Twain. BMargaret Mitchell.CWalt Whitman. DCatharine E. Beecher.3What can we learn from Walt Whitmans poems?AHe used many informal oral English in “Leaves of Grass”BMany poems were added to “Leaves of Grass” after 1855.CHe showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.DThe poems reflected Walt Whitmans bad opinions of America.4In which book can one learn how to live a healthy life?AHuckleberry Finn.BGone with the Wind.CLeaves of Grass.DThe American Womans Home.5What does the underlined word “dedicated” probably mean?Adevoted BaddictedCopposed DsentencedB(2014山东省日照市高三年级模拟考试)Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children.But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The twoyear study compared children who were read in this way in class with children who were not.Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.These results were found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study.She says most preschool teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach.They already read storybooks in class.The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text.“If you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling.” But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.More than 300 children aged four and five were observed in classrooms.They came from poor families and were below average in their language skills.For thirty weeks, the children took part in a program called Project STAR Sit Together and Read.The project is based at Ohio State.It tests the shortterm and longterm results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.There are different ways that adults can talk to children about print.They can point to a letter and discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger.They can point out a word and discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story.And they can talk about the organization of the print for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English.6What do we know about the ways preschool children are usually taught?APreference is given to the shape of letters and the organization of the print.BMore attention is paid to the pictures, with words and letters being ignored.CThe focus of the teaching is on bringing them up to be good readers.DEqual attention is paid to the texts and the pictures.7What does Shayne Piasta suggest preschool teachers should do in class?ATeach children how to draw pictures to get an idea of what they mean.BAdopt different methods according to the students difference in reading skills.CChange the way they teach and pay more attention to words and letters.DRead storybooks to children rather than explain the meaning of the pictures.8What can be inferred from the passage?ANo immediate benefit will be shown with the new teaching method.BChildren from poor families usually have poor language skills.CReading to preschool children will make them lose interest in reading later.DTeaching preschool children letters and words proves a big challenge for teachers.9Which of the following is TRUE about the study on language skills of preschool children?AMany teachers want to change their way of teaching preschool children.BAttention on the pictures has made the children uninterested in reading.CTeachers are often prevented from taking different approaches to language teaching.DProject STAR aims to research into the results of reading books to preschool children in the classroom.10Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from?AFashion. BEconomy.CEducation. DEntertainment.答 案.1.选B根据答句中“Weve prepared a surprise party for him.”可知，“我”没有忘记“我们”的外教这周末要回来这件事。How could I意为“我怎么会(忘)呢”，符合语境。故选B项。2选B句意：2012公告牌音乐奖其中一个最吸引人之处就是大多数歌手为其盛装打扮。此处的attractions, show都表特指意义，故都用定冠词the。3选D答句句意：海啸袭击了她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡之情。set off“引发；引起”，与句意相符。4选B句意：人们怀疑749美元对于一部iPhone 5C来说是否太贵了。doubt作名词且用于肯定句时，后跟whether引导的同位语从句。5选B句意：一些高官受到法律的惩罚仅仅是因为他们占有了不属于他们的东西。in possession of“拥有”，符合句意。in the possession of“为所拥有”。6选B句意：这位女模特戴着一副太阳镜登场，她美丽的脸被竖起的衣领遮挡。hide与其逻辑主语her beautiful face 之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。7选D句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到了想娶的姑娘。marry“娶，嫁”，后直接跟某人，不用任何介词；若用get married或be married，后面需用to。另外，get married表动作；be married表状态。8选A句意：面试过后几天，我收到了大学的录取通知书。letter和offer是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，这里并不强调动作的先后顺序，故用现在分词的一般式。9选Astood作状语表示被动和完成，to stand作状语表示目的，standing作状语表示主动和进行，根据题意，stand的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主谓关系，故A项正确。10选B在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，直接在连词后面接分词形式，而且否定词not的位置应该在连词后面分词前面。所以答案为B。.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记，玛格丽特米切尔的飘，沃尔特惠特曼的草叶集等。1选A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克吐温作品的评价非常高。2选B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏最后一句可知，玛格丽特米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。3选B推理判断题。根据表格第三栏内容可知，沃尔特惠特曼在1855年出版了草叶集的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到草叶集当中的。4选D细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏内容可知，The American Womans Home是关于家务指导方面的书籍，内容涉及健康的烹饪方法、家庭装饰、锻炼、通风方法、照顾病人等。由此可知，D项符合题意。5选A词义猜测题。根据表格最后一栏画线词所在句子中的“the women of America, in whose .”可知，此处指的是书的读者，由此可猜测，该书是献给美国女士的，画线词的意思与devoted的词义最接近。语篇解读：给学龄前儿童读书时，很多老师和父母关注的是图画，但研究表明，此时教孩子关注图片旁的单词更有利于培养孩子的拼写、阅读和理解的技能，而且老师只需稍微调整教学方式就能做到。6选B细节理解题。第一段说老师和家长在给学龄前儿童读故事书的时候通常只注重图画，但一项新的研究表明，关注书页上的字母和单词能更好地培养孩子们的阅读能力，由此可推断B项正确。7选C推理判断题。由第三段第二句和第五句可知，C项正确。8选A推理判断题。从第二段最后一句话可知，这些结果在一年甚至两年之后才能显现出来，由此推断A项正确。其他选项都不符合文章的叙述。9选D细节理解题。从第四段可知，STAR这一项目的目的是检测给学龄前儿童在课堂上定期阅读的短期和长期效果，因此选D。10选C文章出处题。文章主要讲述了一项关于学龄前儿童教育研究的新发现，故最可能出现在教育这一版块。