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最新资料推荐第五章 短文填空【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _72_ there.So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to _73_ money in America，” he told me.“But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _75_ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small _76_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such_77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, _78_.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learnt _80_ my grandfather.答案与解析文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。71born由空后的年份及grew up可知此空表示“出生”，故应填born。72rich根据上文poor people可推断填rich。73make/earn根据be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。74arrivedarrive in意为“到达”；且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。75but根据“I couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示转折，故应填but。76restaurant由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。77a由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。78too根据语境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。79hismy grandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。80fromlearn from (从学到)是固定短语。【例2】Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers.Perhaps they _1_ something you didnt like or you felt they _2_ unfair.Sometimes, people can _3_ angry for years about a small problem.Time _4_ by, and good friendships may _5_.When we are angry, however, we are usually _6_.Perhaps we have seen young children_7_ together.Sometimes they _8_ disagreements and decide not _9_ to each other.However, this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us.We can solve a problem by _10_ to forget.答案与解析本文讲述了人与人相处，难免会生气，相处不愉快。然而，要使友谊得到维持，应该学会忘记那些不愉快。1said表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情，选say，且由felt可知时态为一般过去时，故填said。2wereunfair是形容词，故此空应填一个系动词。3stay由for years可知横线处表示一种持续的状态，故选stay。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stay。4goes表示“时间流逝”，应选go。又因time是第三人称单数，故填goes。5be lost结合语境可知，问题没有解决，随着时间的流逝，友谊会遗失。be lost遗失，丢失。6affected由题意“然而，当我们生气的时候，我们也经常受到影响。”可知选affect；此处作表语，故填affected。7playing由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。”可知选play；又由see sb. doing sth.可知填playing。8havehave disagreements有分歧，由sometimes可知用动词原形。9to talk意见有分歧，于是互相不“说话”，故选talk。又由decide (not) to do sth.结构可知填to talk。10learning表示“学会”忘记，介词后用动词ing形式，故填learning。看图短文填空(一)It was Sunday morning.The (1)_ was fine.David and his friends didnt go to school.They went fishing in a river.His friends caught one fish after another, (2)_ David caught none.Half (3)_ hour later, David had an idea.He went to a fish shop and (4)_ a big fish in it.Then he went back to the river.He (5)_ the hook (鱼钩) into the fishs mouth, and then threw the fish into the river.His friends knew nothing about all this, because (6)_ of them had his own work to do.(7)_ a few minutes, David shouted, “What a (8)_ fish Ive caught at last！” His friends were all surprised when they saw David pulling a big fish up (9)_ the water.They asked him how he was able to catch (10)_ a big fish.David had nothing to say, and he only smiled instead.(二)Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build the city into a civilized (文明的) one.Most people do very (1)_They are always (2)_ to help others.Some help the blind and the old (3)_ the road; some pick up the (4)_ in the street. (5)_， there are still some people who are not so civilized.Some draw pictures (6)_ the wall; some spit in public.These are (7)_ manners and should be (8)_I think people should have good habits, such (9)_ waiting in line, (10)_ in a low voice in public, and helping the disabled.Then our city will become a civilized one.(三)Every morning John goes to work by train.He always buys a (1)_It helps him make the (2)_ pass more quickly.One Thursday morning, he turned on the (3)_ page.He wanted to see the report about an important (4)_ match the night before.The report was so interesting that he (5)_ to get off at his station.He (6)_ know it until he saw the sea.He got off at the (7)_ station.He had to wait for a train to go (8)_Of course, he arrived very late at his office.His boss was very angry when John told him (9)_ he was late.His boss told him that work is more (10)_ than football.(四)It was late last Monday, but Tom was still (1)_ TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV. (2)_ excited (激动的) he was! That night he (3)_ go to bed until twelve oclock.The next (4)_， it was a quarter to eight.It was too late for Tom to get to school (5)_ time.But he was still in bed.When Tom (6)_ school, it was eight.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got (7)_ and said, “What time is it now, Tom？” Tom felt sorry and could say (8)_In English class, he (9)_ a test.As he didnt know the lessons at (10)_， Tom failed his English test.(五) (1)_ April 1st, Bob (2)_ to play a joke on his friend.At lunch time he said to Michael, “I think we are going to (3)_ a math test this afternoon.”“A test？” said Michael.“Really？”“Yes, its quite (4)_，” said Bob.“When I was passing by Mr.Hills room, he was (5)_ with another teacher about the test.I think there will be a test this afternoon.Tell Jim and Ellen about it.”Later, almost all the students in Mr.Hills math class (6)_ about it.They quickly went to the classroom and began to study (7)_ Bob.He was laughing to himself at his classmates.“What fools！” He thought it was April 1st.When class began, Mr.Hill said to the students, “Class, we are going to have a test today.”Bob was (8)_He could not believe his ears.When Mr.Hill handed out the papers, the students began to answer.But Bob had to think and think.As soon as class was over, the students said (9)_ to Bob.But he could only smile.“What a (10)_ I was！”It really was April Fools Day for Bob.(六)Jacky and Paul passed (1)_ a small house on their way home late at night.They saw thick smoke (2)_ out of its windows.“Its on fire！” said Paul.“We must get help.”The two boys ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire！” They (3)_ on the door of the next house.They asked them to (4)_ the police and the firemen.They ran back to the house.They saw through the window an old lady sitting (5)_ an armchair.It was clear that she could not move.Jacky and Paul (6)_ their best to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbors came and (7)_ take some things out.In no time the firemen (8)_ together with the policemen.The (9)_ was put out.The old lady cried sadly but she was not hurt.She (10)_ Jacky and Paul and her neighbors again and again.(七) (1)_ all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.Not many people realize this, but it is quite true.The human body can live (2)_ food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to (导致) death.Many people do not understand how (3)_ water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink (4)_ especially in cold weather.Most people drink enough only in (5)_ weather.Most people drink when they are (6)_， but we often need more water, especially (7)_ doing exercise.A mans body contains 65%75% water.Water is very important in several different (8)_Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount (量), (9)_ a lot of water comes from the food we eat.If we do not have enough water, however, we (10)_ tired and may become ill.(八)There were many (1)_ in the house.Every day they were very happy.Then the owner of the house got a cat.The cat (2)_ many of the mice.The mice became very sad and angry, but they could do (3)_ about it.They asked for help from other animals, but no one would help them.The oldest mouse was very clever.He said to the mice one day, “All the mice must come to my hole tonight.We are going to have a meeting and think about what we can do about this cat.” After dinner, all the mice came.Many mice spoke, but none knew (4)_ to do.At last, a clever young mouse stood up and said, “We must tie a (5)_ to the cat.Then (6)_ the cat comes near, we will hear the bell and run away and hide (7)_So the cat will not catch any more mice.”The oldest mouse was happy and said, “Good idea! (8)_ any mouse thinks this idea is good, please put up your paw (爪子)！” All the mice put up their paws.Then the oldest mouse said, “(9)_ will tie the bell to the cat？” He looked around, but no mouse answered.He waited for a few minutes, but still no one answered.At last he said, “It is (10)_ to say things, but it is difficult to do them.”(九)Danny is six years old.He (1)_ school this year.He studies very (2)_ and likes sports very much.He is polite to others. (3)_ his teachers and friends all like him.Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some (4)_ and Danny was doing his homework.At nine Dannys father came back from the farm (5)_ a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and (6)_ to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, “Go and (7)_ them, please.”Danny washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked, “(8)_ dont you take a bigger one, Danny？”“Teachers tell us that we should be (9)_ to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad.”“Good boy! Thank you，” said his mother with a (10)_(十)It was Sports Day at school.There were many races.Lots of parents were watching the children.There was a big crowd of people.Some girls were talking about (1)_ would win the 100metre race.Peter heard what they said.He was eating a banana.He said, “I will win the race! I am the (2)_ runner.” When he finished his banana, Peter (3)_ the skin on the ground.Mr.Li shouted, “100metre race for boys！” Peter and the other boys went to the (4)_ line of the race.The boys were ready now.Mr.Li held up the gun.He fired the gun in the air, and the race started.Peter ran (5)_ fast that he was winning the race.The crowd shouted, “Hooray！” Peter was near the (6)_ of the race.He was smiling, but then suddenly, he put one foot on the banana skin.His foot slipped (滑) and he (7)_ down.He fell in (8)_ of Sam.Sam fell down, too.Then Ben fell down.John was behind the others.He (9)_ them carefully and ran on.At last John won the race.“Congratulations, John！” said Miss Smith.“You are the (10)_”综合填空(一)We often hear that children wish they were grownups, and that old people wish they were young.Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.The happiest people enjoy (1)_ each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few (2)_A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grownups like parents or grandparents.Whats more, life is always giving new things to (3)_However, for (4)_ people they often lose their interest in those things.On the other hand, a child may also have some pains with him.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is often told not to do (5)_He will certainly be (6)_ at for doing something wrong.When a child grows up, he can no (7)_ expect others to pay for his food, clothes, room and many other things.And he has to work if he wants to live (8)_If he still spends most of his time playing as he (9)_ to in childhood, he will go hungry.If, however, he works hard and (10)_ no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.(二)Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, dont know (1)_ as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite (2)_ for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for (3)_It is very (4)_ for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time (5)_ among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in (6)_ growing up, because friends can discuss (7)_ difficult to say to their family members.(8)_， parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children (9)_ meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who (10)_ your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.(三)Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. (1)_ on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers (2)_ from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks, you are (3)_ the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of (4)_If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even (5)_ they had just a glass of beer, do not (6)_ them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very (7)_ and irresponsible.Our city streets are always (8)_ with people, cars and bicycles.Drivers have to take the responsibility (责任) to be (9)_ for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk (10)_ and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.(四)Most people would like to be popular with (1)_， but not everyone can achieve this goal.What is the (2)_ of popularity? In fact, it is very simple.The (3)_ step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we stay (4)_ good shape and dress well.When we are healthy and wellgroomed (干净整洁的), we will not only look better but also feel better.In addition, we should smile and be (5)_After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.If we can do this, people will be (6)_ by our confidence.Another important step is to have more consideration for others.We should always place others interests (7)_ our own.Its also important to be good listeners; in this way people will (8)_ comfortable enough to trust us.However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip (说闲话)Above all, we must remember to be (9)_， not phonies (骗子)Only by being sincere and respectful can we get others respect.If we do all of the above, I am (10)_ popularity will be achieved.(五)As we know, English has only 26 letters, but they can make (1)_ of words, phrases and sentences.Among them, six letters are very important in our life: FRIEND.Yes, friend.Someone has (2)_ that there are three kinds of feelings which should be cherished (珍惜): the feelings between (3)_， among family members and friends.None of them can be replaced by the (4)_ two.Family members can not be (5)_， but friends can; love may (6)_ less than a month, but friendship can be lifelong.What should we do to keep our friendship?First, remember even between friends freedom is very important.Dont think your friends are only (7)_Each has the right to live their own life.They can make friends with others (8)_ they like.Then, please always share both (9)_ and hardship among friends.This should be the basic thing of (10)_ friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”(六)Summer is coming.The (1)_ becomes hotter and hotter.A lot of people like (2)_ in the swimming pools or in the sea.They think water makes them (3)_ cool.But some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim (4)_ than others and they dont have to worry about anything.So these years, many accidents happened and some people (5)_ their lives (生命)Most of them were students.As we all know, safety is the most important.Do you know (6)_ to protect (保护) yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a (7)_ place.Dont swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming” sign, dont swim, (8)_Of course, you can swim (9)_ someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these, swimming (10)_ safer.(七)Today people are living a happier life than before.But problems (1)_ at the same time.More and more people are (2)_ fat and having healthy problems.Especially during the vacation (3)_ they are getting together with friends, there are usually some (4)_ containing too much fat and sugar.Now Id like to give you some suggestions and then you may be (5)_ worried about your weight during the vacation.1Dont worry about your weight too much (6)_ the face of holiday traditions.Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the (7)_ of the season.2Eat what you want (8)_ you decide it is what you really want.3Keep as much walking as you can.4Dont (9)_ your thought on your weight but on the future.Its not the holiday that makes the (10)_ difference in our lives.Its what goes on the other eleven months of the year.(八)Liu Wei is an (1)_ young man.He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his (2)_As a child, he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his (3)_， but he couldnt find (4)_ to teach him.So he had to learn it by (5)_He kept (6)_ for seven hours every day.He often says, “For people like me, there are (7)_ two choices.One is to give up all ideas and quickly die (8)_ hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years (9)_， he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was (10)_ the “armless pianist” by people.(九)Lets Do Something to Keep Hazy (雾霾) Weather Away(1)_ January 2013, hazy weather has occurred many times in many cities in China.The air pollution in these areas is very serious.Thats because many factories and cars give off waste gas.Because of the serious air pollution, people dare not open windows to let in fresh air.When they go (2)_， they have to wear masks.Also, students have to stop outdoor activities to avoid breathing in poisonous air.(3)_ hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are (4)_ off because people cant see (5)_Last but not least, the serious air pol
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