2005年 完形填空1

三 完形填空 【思路方法点拨】 1.通读全文，领会大意。 2.逐句、逐段细读，根据上下文相关信息，进行合理的逻辑推理锁定答案。 3.复读全文，确保答案无误。 【阅卷反馈信息】该题错误率较高的题目是：37小题形容词的用法；40小题名词的用法；41小题短语的用法；43小题动词的用法；44小题动词的用法。总的来说，动词、名词的错误率最高，究其原因： 1.基本知识薄弱； 2.文章的理解不够全面，阅读能力欠缺； 3.语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力欠缺； 4.跨文化交际能力欠缺。 【中考复习建议】 1.形成良好的整体阅读习惯； 2.全面理解文章，理清文章的脉络； 3.牢固掌握、灵活运用基础语言知识； 4.注重语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力的培养。 2013年河南中招英语试题：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _36_falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _37_that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed_38_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these _40_? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.” Richie_41_his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but _42_are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just_43_its raining really hard.” “So why didnt you just say that?” Richie _44_. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didnt understand these_45_.” Richies cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories36-45 CDBAD BCCDA 本文是一篇含有故事情节的记叙文。故事选材新颖，内容完整。学生只要根据所给材料中的信息，进行合理的推理和判断，就能选出正确的答案。试题难度适中，符合学生的认知水平。如第37小题( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange 此题考查形容词。important 重要的；possible 可能的；necessary 必要的；strange 奇怪的。根据“there were no cats or dogs.”这句话及上下文可知，应当是“很奇怪”，故选D。 如第38小题( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though此题考查连词。though 虽然；unless如果不；till直到；after 在-以后。根据“he looked out of the window, too. ”这句话以及上下文可知，应当是“在她向窗外看之后”，故选B。 如第40小题( )40. ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people 此题考查名次。days 日子；animals 动物；ideas注意； people人们。根据“Now someone said it .”这句话及上下文可知，应当是“Richie不知道人们怎么了”，故选D 。 如第41小题( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at 此题对动词短语的考查。shouted at 向-大喊；looked at 看着-；laughed at 嘲笑；pointed at 指着-。根据上下文，本句的意思应该是“ Richiek看着他的姑姑”，故选B。 如第44小题( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked 此题考查动词。 ordered 命令；thought 思考；repeated 重复；asked 询问。根据前面“So why didnt you just say that?” 这句话，应是“Richie询问”，故选D。 如第45小题( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories 此题考查名词。sayings 谚语；questions 问题；objects 物体；stories 故事。根据整篇文章，主要是Richie 不理解 “Its raining cats and dogs.”这个谚语，故选A。 三、完形填空 基础知识梳理 完形填空主要考察学生的综合能力，考查学生对基本知识、常用词汇的准确应用以及对整篇文章的理解能力，特别是对作者通过文章传达的情感、态度、价值观的准确理解和把握的能力。统计各地近年来完形填空试题的选用题材，可知：故事类记叙文的选材仍居首位；其他题材还包括青少年生活类、文化类和科普类说明文等。 选项的设计体现了“突出语篇”的命题原则，即突出语义考查，突出思维能力考查，突出理解能力考查。 1. 考查范围 （1）基本知识； （2）基本技能； （3）语言的综合运用能力。近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目逐渐减少，越来越重视对学生综合能力的考查。 2. 选材特点 所选题材贴近学生，贴近生活，内容新颖，富有时代气息；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文。所选短文长度大多在在200250词之间，其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。 3. 设空规律 短文的设空一般为1015个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为710个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空。 典型例题解析 I .语法考查题 例：Sometimes students 41 Learning Tasks which require more detailed research, such as a history or art project. But however big the task, teachers will always give feedback, helping students to identify areas that need improvement. 41. A.are given B. were given C. give D. have given 解析：这是一个语法和语境考查的综合题目。此处要用被动语态，根据句意，有时候，学生是被给出一些更具体要求的家庭作业，再根据时间状语sometimes，应当是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 II .常用单词固定搭配和习惯用法 例：From then on, every time Sam fails to do something, he thinks of Mollys words. He is no longer 45 failing. Instead he becomes stronger to face all his trouble in hie life. 45. A . crazy about B. good at C. afraid of D. interested in 解析：这是一个动词固定搭配和语境考查的综合题目。crazy about 对-狂热；be good at 善于-；be afraid of 害怕-；be interested in 对-感兴趣；根据“From then on, every time Sam fails to do something, he thinks of Mollys words.”和“Instead he becomes stronger to face all his trouble in hie life.”这两句话，应当是“害怕-”，故选D。 III .词意辨析 例：Last night Molly watched a basketball game. Her little brother, Sam, played in it. Sam did his best in the game, but his team 36 the game. Sam was very sad. Molly tried to make him smile but he was still unhappy with the result. 36. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 解析：这是一个词意辨析和语境考查的综合题目。won 获胜，win sth. ；beat 击败, beat sb.；lost 输掉, lose sth. ；missed 错过, miss sthsb.；根据“Sam, played in it. Sam did his best in the game, but his team 36 the game. Sam was very sad.”，山姆虽然尽力了，但他还是输掉了比赛，故选C。 IV .句子结构题 例：The angrier they are, the 43 they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. 43. A. softer B. louder C. larger D. higher解析：这是一个句子结构和语境结合考查的综合题目。考查“the+比较级”的用法，根据句意，他们越生气，他们就必须更大声地喊，才能填补那么远的距离，故选B。 V . 上下文语篇能力考查题 例： Birbal said, “Make you men 44 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older 解析:这是考查上下文语篇能力的题目。 44小题。根据这个空后面Birbal说的“My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”可知该空应当是 “让你的臣民数一数。”catch 赶上、抓住；discuss 讨论；visit 参观、访问；只要 count 才有“数一数”的意思，故选C。 解析：45小题。根据上文 “If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here.”和下文“If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” 此空应该是“更少的”意思。 larger较大的；faster更快的；older年龄较大的；fewer更少的；故选A。 易错题型展示 例：So I keep hoping and waiting, waiting and hoping. I will try to use this little lesson to help with 45 things in my life, I guess, “Patience is a success”after all. 45. A. another B. the other C. others D.other 解析：这个题同学们很容易选A或D。another+名词意为“又一个，另一个”；the other表示两者中除了一个外，剩余的另一个；others=other+名词；other+名词表示“其余的”，故选D。 中招能力检测 采用去年（ 一 ）（ 十 ）（ 十二 ）（ 十五 ） 篇 （二） It was a hot Chicago day in August 1982 when Mikes fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was 1 to put out the fire because of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman arrived most of the people had already left the blazing building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she left her 7-year-old son alone 2 she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy 3 on the floor. “I didnt even have time to think if he was alive or dead, I just grabbed (抓住) him and 4 .” Mike heard the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into cheers as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision would save his own life 20 years later. Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station Kris and his mother. They had come to 5 him and they would repay him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married, started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two 6 in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong 7 Mikes kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was 8 ill and he needed a donor(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called only to hear that Mike was on his deathbed, he knew he could 9 repay him. He said to him, “Ive got two kidneys, and you can have one.” The operation was a perfect success. “Mike says were even one now,” says Kris. “But the truth is that he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me 10 .” Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.答案：15.BCDAB 610. DCBAC( )1. A.careless B. hopeless C. useless D.fearless( )2. A. while B. after C. when D. before( )3. A. standing B. sitting C. moving D.lying( )4. A. rushed out B. walked out C. stepped out D.jumped out( )5. A. see B. thank C. know D.help( )6. A. got B. began C. returned D.remained( )7. A. to B. at C. with D.for( )8. A. hardly B. badly C. nearly D.suddenly( )9. A. finally B. quickly C. directly D.firstly( )10. A. food B. answer C. support D.energy （三） Natural resources are things that we use come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree you cut one down. 2 are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to 5 conserve(节约) those resources. When you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is 7 riding a bicycle or walking when the 8 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 9 . We can conserve water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make wise choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to 10 natural resources. ( )1. A. change B. last C. burn D.light( )2. A. Another B. Some C. Other D.Others( )3. A. building B. house C. ground D.station( )4. A. fact B. news C. plan D.use( )5. A. stop B. help C. make D.prevent( )6. A. fast B. slowly C. hard D.directly( )7. A. for B. on C. with D.by( )8. A. place B. space C. distance D.cost( )9. A. alone B. awake C. alive D.asleep( )10. A. preventing B. protecting C.keeping D.developing答案：15. BDCAB 610.ADCCB （四） What is the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent(代表) each of them, for example, 1for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck:12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. 1 of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant, either. Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an 2 to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or 3 things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9=20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Different 4 lead to different courses of life. Most times people 5 for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has 6 ones attitude. When you change your manner and became 7 others, you will meet more 8 faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a 9 attitude towards failure, you will find its also rewarding (酬劳) 10 it has caused you losses(损失).答案：15.DCBAB 610. CDACD( )1. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None( )2. A. way B. rule C. answer D. method( )3. A. decidingB. doing C. knowing D.realizing( )4. A. attitude B. idea C. decision D.thought( )5. A. want B. hope C. imagine D.live( )6. A. developed B. realized C. changed D.stuck( )7. A. for B. at C. in D.towards( )8. A. smiling B. unhappy C. sad D.surprising( )9. A. passive B. sad C. positive D.special( )10. A. so B. and C. but D.though （五） I told my friend Graham that I often ride two miles from my house to the town center but 1 there is a big hill on the way. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained t hat I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill 2 . My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to 3 it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my body. It will help me to lose 4 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Problems are there to be faced and overcome(克服). The most important to succeed in life is our 5 towards adversity(逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, difficulties and so on. We cant choose the adversity, but we can 6 our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21, when in 1931he lost both legs because of a flying accident. He decided to fly again and later became a hero. He said, “Dont listen to 7 who tells you that you cant do this or that. 8 your mind, you will have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 9 you want to go. But never, never let them persuade(说服)you that things are too difficult or 10 .”Great people in history chose their positive attitude. They took on the challenge. They won. 答案：15. BCDBC 610. DBDAA( )1. A. Fortunately B. unfortunately C. suddenly D. immediately( )2. A. owned B. suggested C. provided D. stood( )3. A. hate B. dislike C. love D. complain( )4. A. money B. weight C. height D. diet( )5. A. hope B. idea C. attitude D. thought( )6. A. have B. stick C. hold D. choose( )7. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone( )8. A. Pick up B. Give up C. Put up D. Make up ( )9. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )10. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. probable （六） One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest 1 in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were 2 many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right one. “Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man 3 me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling as if I had met him before. He began 4 showing me each model. With his help, I 5 to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his 6 . A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to 7 it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to 8 the problem for me. I was quite 9 to him for his sweet smile and good service. When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I dont know 10 we will meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and keep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.答案：15. ABCDA 610. BCDAC ( )1. A. store B. hospital C.hotel D.library ( )2. A. too B. so C.very D.such( )3. A. asked B.told C.greeted D.waved( )4. A. anxiously B. directly C. impolitely D.patiently( )5. A. decided B. told C. advised D. suggested( )6. A.looks B. smile C.service D. voice( )7. A. want B. ask C. have D.decide( )8. A. ask B. find C.check D.solve( )9. A. grateful B. happy C. unforgettable D. pleased( )10. A. if B. although C. whether D.so （七） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned 1 from his experience. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” 2 the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to 3 together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my 4 . Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But 5 time passed, I got a pain in 6 of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the 7 of the mountain, but you cant see it before you 8 the top. Only there 9 you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the 10 of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal(透明的).答案：15. DCBAB 610. CDABC( )1. A. successes B. failure C. experiences D.lessons( )2. A. With B. Besides C. Without D. Except( )3. A. cost B. spend C. take D.pay( )4. A. patience B. worries C. carefulness D.interest( )5. A. while B. as C. before D.after( )6. A. all B. neither C. both D.none( )7. A. bottom B. foot C. side D.top( )8. A. reach