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13单元知识点讲解,act out 把表演出来；履行(仪式); act on sth.对有作用/有影响； act for/on behave of sb.代办；代表 act on/upon sth.根据(建议,信息)行事 act up 表现不好；捣乱；出毛病 用适当副词或介词填空： The kids began to start _ in class. Acting _ information from a member of the public, the police raided the club. The drug acted quickly _ his brain.,up,on,on, The performers on the stage acted _ a British opera gracefully. The car started _ on our way home. There was something wrong with the engine. A travel agency will act_ my visa before I go abroad. At the beginning of the wedding party, the bridegroom and bride acted _ the ceremony of exchanging wedding rings affectionately.,out,up,for,out,2. balance vt./vi. /n.平衡 归纳拓展：sense of balance平衡感 be/hang in the balance 悬而未决 out of balance 失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡 throw sb. off balance使某人失去平衡/不知所措 keep a balance between A and B保持两者平衡 Translation: 骑自行车有助于发展一个孩子的平衡感。 Riding a bike helps to develop a childs sense of balance.,他失去了平衡，一屁股摔在了地上。 He lost his balance and threw his bottom onto the ground.(用非谓语改写句子） = Losing his balance, he threw his bottom onto the ground. Whether the pregnant woman will be deported hangs in the balance. （用形式主语it来改写句子） It hangs in the balance whether the pregnant woman will be deported. Our country spares no effort to help and support Pakistan in order to keep a balance between India and Pakistan.,balance vt./vi. 平衡;抵消 balance sth. on sth.使 在某物上保持平衡 ;立稳 这个杂技演员把150个碗在他头上放稳。 The acrobat balanced 150 bowels on his head. This years profits will balance our previous losses. adj. balanced 平衡的 3. go for 去参加,去从事(某项活动/运动);袭击或攻击某人;适用于某人/某物;去带回某人,取回某物; 喜欢; 努力争取某事物 说出下面go for在每个句子中的意思。,If you want to realize your original dream, go for it. The effective method goes for this problem, too. The lady goes for a tall and slim boyfriend. She is not in. She has gone for some fast food. I dont really go for rock music, for it is too noisy to stand. The robber went for the elderly man with a sharp knife. Shall we go for a drink after work?,努力争取/实现,适用于,喜欢,带回；取回,喜欢,袭击;攻击,参加/从事,注意自己下来整理所有以go开头的动词短语！ 4.fit vt./vi. 使适合,(形状或尺寸)适合;合身 adj.健康的;适合的 短语拓展：fit sb./sth. in/into sth.找到时间见某人或做某事 be fit for sb./ sth.对适合 be fit to do sth.适合做某事 keep fit保健 fit sb. for sth.使某人胜任某事;某人试穿衣服(常用被动) fit on 穿上 fit in with 适应,适合；和睦相处,translation: 我试穿了那个裙子，但是它不合身。 I tried on that skirt, but it didnt fit (me). 她今天要去试穿她的结婚礼服。 She is going to be fitted for her wedding dress. His rich experience fitted him for the job. He is socially dysfunctional so that its tough for him to fit in with others. 用知识来武装自己，你才会适合未来的职业。 Arm yourself with knowledge and youll be fit for you future job/ profession.,She always works out in the gym to keep fit. I will fit in ten minutes to have a conversation with you. 火眼辩异： fit (指尺寸,形状的) 适合 ; 合身 match (是指某物在颜色或者样式的)搭配,适合某物= go with suit (常指衣服在颜色或者样式上)适合某人; 某种条件适合某人。 not agree with 不适合，使难受 (常用于否定句）；同意;和 一致 用以上适当短语填空：,Blue _ you. You should wear it more often. If you want to go by bus, that _me fine. The weather here is too hot. It doesnt _ me at all. His story doesnt _ the fact. Your tie_ your shirt very well. The dress is too large for you and it doesnt _ you. Its a wrong key because it cant _ the lock.,suits,suits,agree with,agree with,matches/goes with,fit,fit,5. gain vt.得到（好处）;增值,增加;获得;钟表走的太快 n.增值;增加;利润,收益; (U);好处,利益( C ) 短语拓展： gain sth. from/by 从得到好处 gain in获得;增加 gain time赢得时间;钟表走的快 gain entry/entrance/access to sp.得以进入某地 gain ones living谋生 gain the audiences attention吸引观众的注意 gain experience/wealth/weight/confidence /strength 增加经验/财富/体重/自信心/力量,翻译： 你的演讲让我收益非浅。 I have gained a lot from/by your speech. 我的表每24个小时快4分钟。 My watch gains four minutes every twenty-four hours. But for her help, we could not have gained entry to the park. The girl gains weight quickly after eating the supplement.,得以进入,增重,He is so selfish that he only focuses on his personal gain. No pains, no gains. 火眼辨异同： gain, win, 和 earn都有“获得，得到”的意思。 gain表示在竞争，斗争中作出努力而获得有一定价值的东西。其后常接： a living/experience/time/attention/ weight/wealth/ strength/confidence win指在比赛或战争中获得胜利,或赢得 其后常接：game/race/war/prize/battle/election/ /support/admiration /medal,收获/好处,利润；收益, earn指通过艰苦努力而获得报酬，意思是“挣得，赚得”，其后常接：a living/money/a fortune/a reputation/respect/admiration 用适当单词填空： He has _ rich experience in these years. The little boy _ his living by selling newspapers when he was young. She _ the first prize in the singing competition. The laid-off worker took some small jobs to _ money to support his family.,gained,gained/earned,won,earn,The north_ the Civil War in the USA finally. As a teacher, she has_ the admiration of her students.,earned/won,won,
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