2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 新人教版

Unit 5Canada“The True North”.语境填词1The _ (部长)has gone _(上飞机)the plane to visit some African countries.2The _(景色)along the _(国界)of the two countries is very attractive.3There are many _(wealth) people in the _(城市的) areas.4On this _(大陆)，people of different races are _(混合) with each other.5In the _(附近的) village，one of the villagers _(传统) is getting up early to work.6I felt _(slight) _(terrify) at the sight of the stranger.选词填空1The little girl _ playing the piano.2His parents _ him abroad though they were not very rich.3The city of Taian _ Mount Tai.4The poor girl _ such a lot since her parents died.5They _ Shanghai for the 2010 World Expo.6I _ the news that she had failed the exam.完成句子1黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is _ river in China.2会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。_，we all went home happily.3我们足球队获胜的消息让我们都很兴奋。The news _ made all of us excited.4玛丽花了一整天的时间准备她的生日聚会。Mary _ for her birthday party.5你得等车停下来才可以下车。You _ it has stopped.单项填空1When I was a small child，my grandma often told me to develop the good _ of getting up early.Atradition BformChabit Dmeans2It was a really _ experience.Afterwards everybody was very _.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked 3To _ your knowledge of English，you should read as much as possible.Araise Btake Cbroaden Dkeep4Their daughter has _ for language while the son is a _ pianist.Agift；gifted Ba gift；giftedCa present；presented Dpresent；presented5The thief _ to get away without being seen，but he was caught.Amanaged Btried Cpretended Drefused6Your application for a loan(贷款) has _.Agone through Bgot through Cread through Dlooked through7The boy was so clever that he finished the test papers in _ an hour.Amore than Bmuch more thanCless than Das much as8It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that9The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished10A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich1measure v测量，度量；估量，衡量；判定；n.测量；尺寸【归纳拓展】be measured in/by用(以)来衡量make.to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做in great/large/some measure在很大/某种程度上take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.在某些情况下，释放鱼苗是一个很好的措施，将有助于保持鱼类品种，并建立它们的数量规模。【活学活用】(1)This machine can _.这种机器可用来测量你的心率。(2)His success was _ due to his being in the right place at the right time.他的成功在某种程度上取决于天时地利。(3)At present many countries have_ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Ataken measures Bbeen measuredCmade measures Dbeen taken measure2aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车等)上【归纳拓展】go aboard上船/飞机(等)on board在船/火车/飞机上All aboard！请大家上船/飞机/车(等)!(1)They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。(2)The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。【活学活用】(1)用abroad，aboard，board，broad填空My mother had never been _ before，so she felt the trip exciting.Each student has to pay $100 a month for _and lodging.There is _ support for the governments policies.He was already _ the bus.(2)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed_.(2011平顶山调研)Aabroad BbroadCaboard Dboard3confirm v证实；证明；批准【归纳拓展】confirm sth.证明/证实某事confirm that/whether.证实/确认confirm an agreement批准协议So if they fear dogs，youll keep them away from dogs，but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary.(2007湖北，阅读理解C)因此，如果孩子害怕狗你就会让他们远离狗，但事实上这会让孩子确信狗是令人害怕的。【活学活用】(1)There is frost on the ground，_.地面上覆盖了一片薄霜，表明秋天已经来到。(2)His guilty expression _.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。(3)When do you think the president will_ you in office?Probably next Monday.(2011石河子月考)Aprove BsuggestCconfirm Dannounce4.impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象_ n印象【归纳拓展】impress.on.把印在上 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻leave/make/create a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象I think the boss was favourably impressed by/with your presentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。【活学活用】(1)He tried to _ his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。(2)_ was his patience and perseverance.给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。(3)The new teacher made a good _ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.Afeeling Beffect Cimpression Dexpression5rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构)【归纳拓展】would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿would rather (that).宁愿(从句中用一般过去时的形式表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时形式表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿other than除了or rather更确切地说(1)I have decided to send him an email rather than telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不愿打电话。(2)I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。【活学活用】(1)It is better to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living _ spending it trying to make people better after they are ill.(2008江苏，30)最好是将钱花在通过提升健康生活来预防疾病上而非花在人生病之后努力让人好转上。(2)I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _.我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。(3)If you let pressure benefit_ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than6catch sight of看见；暼见【归纳拓展】lose sight of看不见in/within sight在视线之内out of sight在视线之外at first sight乍一看She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。【活学活用】(1)The girl waving her hand is still _.仍然看得见那个挥着手的小女孩。(2)The boy and the girl fell in love _.男孩和女孩一见钟情。(3)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place7.，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.译文_句式提取：比较级thanany other单数名词表示最高级表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)nevera比较级名词(2)nothing/nosoadj./adv.(原级)as.nothing/no比较级than.(3)比较级than(4)can/couldnever/notbeenough/tooI have never seen a more glorious sunrise.我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。【活学活用】(1)_ in my life shook me _ the first visit to China.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。(2)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo写作句型公式1It isa pity/a shame that. should do/should have done.It is a pity that there should be so little charity abroad.在国外竟然这么缺少仁爱，这是很可惜的。2It is suggested/ordered/commanded that.should do.It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建议推迟会议。3It is impossible/necessary/strange that.should do/should have done.It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.他竟然考试没及格，真够奇怪的。日常交际用语29from where I stand：according to what I know or feel据我所知；在我看来From where I stand，it seems like shes being unreasonable.在我看来，她好像是不讲道理。30make it：to be successful or able to go to an event取得成功；能参加I never thought Clare would make it as an actress.我从来没想到克莱尔会成为一名成功的女演员。We didnt make it to the party in the end.我们最终没能参加那个聚会。答案课前准备区.1.minister；aboard2.scenery；border3wealthy；urban4.continent；mixed5.nearby；traditions6.slightly；terrified.1.has a gift for2.managed to send3.is famous for4.has gone through5.were on a trip to6.was surprised at.1.the second longest2The meeting over3that our football team had won4spent a whole day (in) preparing5cant get off the bus until.1.C名词词义辨析。habit表示“个人的习惯”。2Cterrifying令人恐怖的；shocked震惊的。 3Cbroaden意为“加宽，拓宽，开阔”，符合句意。4B第一空为has a gift for有的天赋；第二空为gifted意为“有天赋的”。5Btry to do意为“试图做”；而manage to do意为“设法做到”。6A动词短语go through在本句中意为“批准，通过”。7C根据句意，用less than，意为“不到，少于”。8D本句为含有not.until结构的强调句型。句意为：我们在一起待了两周之后才发现我们有很多共同之处。9Btheir lessons finished是独立主格结构，作状语。10Cthat在本句中引导同位语从句，是thought的同位语。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)measure your heart rate(2)in some measure(3)Atake measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，为固定用法。2活学活用(1)abroadboardbroadaboard易混辨析aboard，abroad，board，broad(1)aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车(等)上。(2)abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外。(3)board n木板；膳食；委员会；v.上船/车/飞机等；用板铺。(4)broad adj.广阔的；广泛的；概括的。(2)C此处指爬上车；aboard在火车上。3活学活用(1)confirming that fall has arrived(2)confirmed my suspicions(3)Cconfirm sb.in office批准某人就职。4impression活学活用(1)impress me with(2)What impressed me most(3)C考查名词辨析。句意为：这位新老师学识丰富，谈吐幽默，给同学们留下了好印象。feeling感情；effect影响；impression印象；expression表情；词语，故选C项。5活学活用(1)rather than(2)stay at home(3)B句意为：如果你让压力使你受益而不是使你不安。rather than而不是，连接平行结构，符合句意。6活学活用(1)in/within；sight(2)at first sight(3)A7，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。活学活用(1)Nothing；so deeply as(2)D后半句句意为：你在街上再小心也不为过。never.too表达最高级的意思。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1If you talk to students more，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly _.Asupposing BsupposedCto suppose Dsuppose2How long do you guess the new bridge is?It at least_ 10 kilometers.Akeeps BmeasuresCcontains Dsurrounds3Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon board Bon the boardCin board Din the board4The recent airplane crash_ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.Aconfirms BcombinesCconducts Dconforms5Professor True_ all his students with his great knowledge of history.(2011菏泽月考)Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched6Would you like_ with me or would you rather_ here and wait?Well，I havent made up my mind yet.Ato go；to stay Bgoing；stayingCgoing；stay Dto go；stay7Your story is perfect；Ive never heard_before.(2011聊城调研)Athe better one Bthe best oneCa better one Da good one8In _ late 19th century，Europe changed _ great deal and was playing important roles in _ international trade.Athe；a；the Bthe；the；/C/；a；the Dthe；a；/9Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting._.AI practice every dayBThank you very muchCNo，I dont think soDWell，its not good enough10The manager asked the question _ I would like to be his secretary.(2011威海模拟)Aif Bthat Cwhether Dhow11Have you ever dreamed of_ such a good chance for further education abroad?Athere is Bthere to beCthere will be Dthere being12He came_ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.Amore closely to Bmuch closerCrather closer to Dquite closely to13Some people are born with the belief_ they are masters of their own while others feel_ they are at the mercy of others.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；/ D/；that14Like many others who travel around，Louis admitted that the worst part of touring was not being able to see her family and friends_ she would like.Amore than Bless thanCas well as Das much as15_ out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself_ by his fans.(2010黄冈统考)AWalking；surroundingBWalking；surroundedCWalked；surroundingDWalked；surrounded.阅读理解(建议用时7)There lived a king who liked art.One day an artist offered to paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.So the king said，“All right，you may work on one of the walls in the new hall.”Just then，another artist said，“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall.Moreover，I shall do so without looking at his work.I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see the other.”Everyone in the kings court，including the king and the first artist was intrigued.So the king decided to give the second artist a chance.The following day，a thick curtain was put in place and both the artists got to work.The first artist brought a regular supply of paint，oil and water.But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water every day.A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.So the king sent a message to the second artist，saying he was coming to see their works that evening.After seeing the first artists wall，the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward.He then asked some people to remove the curtain.The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall.But the second artist had not seen what was going on，on the other side of the curtain.The king gave the second artist a double reward，and then asked，“I am indeed very happy with your work.But how did you do it？”The man said simply，“Its very easy! I just polished(擦亮) the wall every day！”It was a wall made of white marble(大理石)! The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror.The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!16The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Asurprised BpuzzledCfascinated Dshocked17A thick curtain was put up between the two walls to _.Ahelp them concentrate on their worksBkeep the first artists painting secretCprevent their paintings from being seen by the kingDmake it hard for them to exchange ideas18Why did the king give the second artist more money?AHe promised to give him a reward.BHis painting was the best ever seen.CHe painted better than the first artist.DThe king thought he was very clever.19How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall?ASatisfied and curious.BFascinated and doubtful.CSurprised and excited.DDelighted and excited.20The best title of the text is “_”ATwo ArtistsBA King Who Loved ArtCWhose Painting Is BetterDThe Paintings on the Wall.写作(建议用时25)过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此，同学们有不同的看法。假设你是王平，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。赞成为同学们提供交际机会；有利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情反对容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长造成不利影响你的观点注意：1.词数120150(信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)；2短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：攀比keep up with the JonesesDear Editor，Im a middle school student named Wang Ping._Yours，Wang Ping答案.单项填空1B本题考查状语从句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致便可省略从句中的主语和be动词。2Bmeasure此处意为“有长”。答句句意为：它至少10公里长。3Aon board固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。4Aconfirm ones belief坚定某人的信念。5Cimpress sb.with sth.使某人印象深刻，是固定搭配。6Dwould like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均为固定用法。7C“nevera比较级名词”表达最高级的意思。8D在序数词前用定冠词the；a great deal为固定短语，意思为 “大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。9B考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。10C11D考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。dream of后须接动名词，不接不定式，there be的动名词形式为there being。12Cclose和closely都可用作副词。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。故选C项。13C考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句，用that，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句，(第一个)that可以省略。14Das much as尽那么多，差不多。15B考查非谓语动词。walk这一动作与句子主语为主动关系，故用walking现在分词作状语；而surround与宾语himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。得分策略经典例题Children will work actively if _.ApraiseBpraised Cpraising Dto praise错因分析有些考生会认为if后要用动词ing形式，或用不定式表示还未发生的行为，于是误选C或D。其实，这是条件状语从句的省略形式，根据主语与动词的关系可知，孩子们受到表扬，故正确答案选B。得分笔记在时间、条件、让步、比较等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词时，则可将从句的主语与be动词同时省略。.阅读理解16C词义猜测题。根据语境可知，宫廷里的每个人都被第二个画家的大胆挑战吸引住了。当时大家对他的话非常感兴趣。intrigued表示“很感兴趣，着迷”，与fascinated同义。17B推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第二个画家提议国王在宫廷中搭起一道帷幕，避免两个画家看到对方的作品。这样做的真正目的是不泄露第一个画家的作品。故选B项。18D推理判断题。根据文章第八、九段可知，国王看到第一个画家的作品后非常满意，于是奖赏他一大笔钱。当国王看到第二个画家的作品时，给了他双倍的钱，觉得他更了不起。19A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，国王看到第二个画家的作品时非常高兴，同时又非常好奇。于是他接着提出了自己的疑问。20D标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知。文章讲到两个画家要在宫廷的墙壁上画出同样的画，最终的结果的确是这样的，因此最佳题目是“The Paintings on the Wall”。得分策略在阅读理解中遇到标题归纳类题目怎么做？要想做好文章标题类试题，就要对文章结构有很好的掌握。首先了解每个段落的大概意思，然后把它们概括起来，浓缩成一句话或一个短语文章的标题，做到“各个问题通中心”。一、标题的特征首先，概括性。标题能最大程度地覆盖全文，直接指向文章的主要内容，体现文章主旨。其次，醒目性。标题能吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣。标题是文章的点睛之笔，要简洁、突出、新颖、是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏直接影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对阅读文章的兴趣。所以在选择标题过程中，除了要满足概括性特点，还要考虑标题的醒目性特点。二、考生在做题时如何归纳概括标题1利用主题段来概括标题。一篇文章的第一段或最后一段，往往很重要，因为第一段经常提出文章的主题或最后一段总结文章的主题，知道了文章的主题也就找出了文章中心，把中心浓缩成一句话或一个短语，即文章的标题。2利用主题句来概括标题。最简单有效的方法是先仔细研究文章开头的第一、二句，因为它们经常是文章的主题句；然后，快速浏览文章结尾句。我们可以通过寻找文章的主题句，并对主题句进行概括和提炼，从而轻松地确定文章的标题。但大多数文章的主题句并不明显，这时候需要考生仔细体会字里行间的意思，从整体上把握文章的主要内容。把各个选项和文章的主要内容进行对照，找出意思最接近的选项，即正确选项。经典例题Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example，if you are late because your car breaks down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you can call for help when in need.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners dont have fewer problems in their