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7C教育资源网（)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！Units 58(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. Look! There is elephant in the picture. A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】选B。考查冠词辨析。句意: 看! 图片上有一只大象。表示泛指“一(个)”, 用不定冠词, elephant是以元音音素开头的词, 其前不定冠词用an。2. It is said that theres over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world. A. more than B. less thanC. more or less D. as many as【解析】选A。考查同义词。over表示“超出; 多于”, 相当于more than。3. The villagers want to build a bridge the river. A. in B. beside C. across D. along【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。in“在里面”; beside“在旁边”; across“横过; 穿过”; along“沿着”。桥应是建在河上, 不可能在水中, 故排除A项; 也不可能建在河边, 故排除B项; D项“沿着”, 也不符合句意, 故C项正确。4. Your coat is dirty and you have to clean it. A. a kind of B. all kinds ofC. kinds of D. kind of【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。a kind of“一种; 一类”; all kinds of“各种各样的”; kinds of“种类”; kind of“有点儿”。由句意“你的外套有点脏了, 你得把它洗干净。”可知选D。5. Why do people build zoos? they can help those animals in danger. A. Because B. Or C. But D. And【解析】选A。考查连词。why提问原因, 用because回答。6. John enjoys to pop music. Me, too. A. listen B. listensC. listening D. to listen【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, 固定搭配。7. This week, the seems to change every day. One day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由其后句“One day is hot; the next day is cold. ”可知表达的是天气的变化。故选C。8. Where is Jim? On the playground. He basketball with his classmates. A. plays B. playedC. is playing D. will play【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 吉姆在哪儿? 在操场上。他在和同学们打篮球。根据句意判断动作正在发生, 用现在进行时。9. Dont forget off the computer when you leave the room, Jim. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。forget to do sth. “忘记做某事(未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事(已做)”, 固定搭配。由句意“吉姆, 离开房间时不要忘记关上电脑。”可知选D。10. There is a big tree my house. A. in front B. in front ofC. in the front D. in the front of【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。in front, in the front后不接宾语, 排除A、C两项。in front of表示位置“在(外部)的前面”; in the front of表示位置“在(内部)的前面”。由句意“在我家房前有一棵大树。”可知选B。11. The weekend is going by, just like one. A. the other B. anotherC. any other D. each other【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意: 这个周末即将过去, 就像其他任何一个周末一样。the other“(两者中)另一个”; another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”; any other“其他任一”; each other“彼此; 互相”。根据句意判断选C。12. What a nice watch! It must be expensive. Not at all. You can only fifty yuan on it. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。cost“花费(钱)”, 物作主语; pay“付款”, 常用结构pay. . . for sth. ; spend“花费(时间、钱)”, 常用结构: spend. . . on sth. 或spend . . . in doing sth. ; take“花(时间)”。根据空格后的“fifty yuan on it”可知用动词spend。13. Is there a supermarket near here? . Its next to the bank. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isnt. 【解析】选C。考查句式。由其后的答语“Its next to the bank. ”可知其前用肯定答语。Is there. . . ? 的肯定答语为“Yes, there is. ”故选C。14. is the weather in Beijing this winter? Its often hazy(雾蒙蒙的). A. How B. What C. When D. Why【解析】选A。考查固定句式。根据答语判断提问天气, 用Hows the weather? 或Whats the weather like? 15. Hi, Linda! Hows it going? . We are having great fun in the water park. A. Terrible B. Pretty goodC. Its boring D. Its a good idea【解析】选B。考查情景交际。Hows it going? 意为“近来一切可好? ”, 结合其后的答语“We are having great fun in the water park. ”可知“Pretty good(相当好)”符合语境。故选B。. 完形填空(10分) Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people go 1 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient(效率高的), though less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient for the old. When people 2 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻挡)traffic. But when they cross a 3 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 4 the government(政府)has 5 many overhead bridges to help people and 6 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money 7 these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 9 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very 10 . People, both old and young, should always use them. 1. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。cross是动词, 意为“穿过; 横过”; crossing是名词, 意为“十字路口”; across是副词或介词, 意为“横过; 穿过”, 强调从表层穿过; through作介词, “通过; 穿过”, 强调从空间内部穿过。由空格前的动词go及其后的名词roads可知用across, go across roads意为“穿过马路”。2. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由语境知“当人们使用天桥时, 不会影响交通”。use“使用”。3. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由语境知“当人们通过斑马线过繁忙的路口时, 交通就会受阻”。busy“繁忙的; 忙碌的”。4. A. what B. why C. when D. where【解析】选B。考查语境理解。why引导表语从句, 意为“这就是的原因”。5. A. made B. let C. built D. asked【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。由语境知“政府已经建造了许多天桥来帮助人们和保持交通畅通”。build“建造”, 符合语境。6. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。see“看见”; keep“保持”; find“发现”; feel“感觉”。由语境“让交通保持畅通”可知用动词keep。keep. . . doing意为“让一直”。故选B。7. A. build B. built C. building D. to build【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。spend. . . (in)doing sth. “花费(时间、金钱)做某事”, 固定搭配。故选C。8. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. excited【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由语境“老人可能发现上下天桥有点困难”可知用difficult“困难的”作宾语补足语。9. A. past B. along C. about D. with【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。由语境“老人可能发现上下天桥有点困难, 但比有车辆时过马路要安全得多”。with“伴有; 带有”, 表示伴随状况。10. A. relaxing B. boring C. useful D. exciting【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下句“People. . . should always use them. ”可知“天桥非常有用”。useful“有用的”。故选C。. 阅读理解(10分) No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节)ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了人们通过仔细观察自然现象, 就可以了解未来的天气状况。1. Peoples joints ache . A. because it is going to rainB. because they are illC. without any reasonD. because of the insects【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文中的Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache. 可知, 人们的一些关节疼痛是雨天来临的标志。2. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. People can change the weather. D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文内容可知, 天气预报是对未来一两天的天气的预测; 不是对天气的报道, 也不是雨天来临的标志, 即排除A、D; 根据短文第一句可知“人们不能改变天气”排除C。3. That the birds fly high is a sign that the weather will . A. be rainyB. be warmC. continue clear and fineD. be cold【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据短文中Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming. . . 可知, 鸟儿飞得高是天气晴朗的象征。4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a of fine weather. A. sign B. way C. method D. road【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文中If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知, 雨后彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。5. We must to make weather forecasting. A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hardC. read the signs hard D. all of the above【解析】选D。细节理解题。从整篇文章来看, 对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑, 还要继续多观察和研究。【方法技巧】“四步法”巧解阅读理解1. 阅读题目, 弄清要求在阅读文章前, 应先阅读文章后面涉及的题目, 弄清每道试题属于细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意等类型中的哪一类。以便于在接下来的文章阅读中更好地抓住文章的关键信息, 提高阅读效率。2. 速读全文, 了解大意在弄清题目要求的基础上, 速读全文, 初步了解文章的整体框架、主旨大意, 抓住主要信息及各段的中心内容, 同时标出关键词句。3. 紧扣题目, 细读答题在弄清题目要求、了解文章大意的基础上, 结合“题干”及“选项”, 再细读短文, 从文中找到与题目要求相关的句子或段落, 根据相关内容确定答案。一般情况下, 试题的先后顺序与短文所述内容的顺序是一致的, 因而通常情况下, 应按试题的顺序逐一作答。4. 复读核查, 确保无误答完题后, 可结合所选答案, 再回读短文, 确保所选答案符合短文内容、符合作者的写作意图, 提高解题的准确率。. 短文填空(10分) 从方框中选出恰当的词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。Australia, but, them, shy, fun, long, animals, from, friendly, scary Welcome to the City Zoo! There are many 1 in the zoo. Lets see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 7 . Many people dont like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very 9 . So please be quiet. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 答案: 1. animals 2. from 3. friendly 4. Australia5. but 6. long 7. scary 8. them 9. shy 10. fun. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. Stop making noise, please. The baby is (睡觉). 2. Something must be done to save the animals in (危险). 3. I really (思念)my old friend, Mary. 4. Its (多雨的)in summer in my hometown. 5. I think students shouldnt (花费)too much time on computer games. 答案: 1. sleeping 2. danger 3. miss 4. rainy 5. spend()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. I feel really lucky to have so many (friend)teachers and classmates at school. 7. Whats the weather like tomorrow? The weather reporter says itll be (sun). 8. My brother often forgets (buy)newspapers for my Dad on his way back home. 9. If you read it twice or more, youll (easy)get what you want from the passage. 10. Whats your dream, Bill? I wish (be)a great man like Edison. 答案: 6. friendly 7. sunny 8. to buy 9. easily 10. to be. 句型转换(10分)1. I like pandas because theyre cute. (对画线部分提问) you like pandas? 2. The boys are playing soccer now. (对画线部分提问) the boys now? 3. Whats the weather like in Kunming? (改为同义句) the weather in Kunming? 4. Lisa is having fun in China. (改为同义句)Lisa is a great in China. 5. There is a supermarket near here. (改为一般疑问句) a supermarket near here? 答案: 1. Why do 2. What are; doing 3. Hows4. having; time 5. Is there. 书面表达(20分) 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生, 他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线, 并简介公园情况。要点提示: 1. 路线(如图)2. 公园环境优美、凉爽3. 要求: 1. 词数: 80个左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight_ _【参考范文】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. Its very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 中小学教育资源站 网站原域名已经改为：（7C教育资源网）
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