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,家人、朋友与周围的人,主题语境一 Unit 6,PART 1,基础知识过关,PART 2,考点互动探究,PART 3,话题与高考,PART 1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.Not wanting to depend on her parents for a living, my (堂姐) took up two part-time jobs in her spare time. 2.Eventually，the (一对夫妻) found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. (2018江苏) 3.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very (熟悉的).(2018全国) 4.In my opinion, honesty is the most important part of lasting (友谊)，which is why I hate being cheated.,.单词拼写,查看答案,cousin,couple,familiar,friendship,5.We seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next (一代) of farmers from all backgrounds.(2018江苏) 6.When meetings are one-to-one，if the (主人) offers you coffee，you should refuse. 7.Though they have never had a serious (争吵)，the mutual indifference caused the couple to drift apart. 8.The pany was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a (单独的) set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.(2017全国),查看答案,generation,host,quarrel,separate,9.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of (尊敬)，particularly to an elder or a person in authority. (2016全国) 10.Many Chinese people have a (误解) of traditions.They think traditions mean old things from the past.,查看答案,respect,misunderstanding,.单句语法填空,1.The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often (close) related. (2018江苏) 2.Few want to live without search engines or a quick (deliver). (2017江苏) 3.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better (marry) and was healthier.(2016天津) 4.Looking around，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or with luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy (neighbour) and there was nothing he could use.,查看答案,closely,delivery,marriage,neighbourhood,5.Take yourself out of your fort zone for a week，discover new (person) qualities，and learn new skills.(2018全国) 6.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad panies to build the transcontinental railroads，leaving public land in between (private) owned land. 7.The general rule is that mild zones have (relative) few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.(2018全国) 8.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of regular (treat)，she finally became healthy.(2016天津),personal,privately,relatively,treatment,查看答案,9.A team made only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. 10.We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.(2017全国),查看答案,up,distance,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.Kate，whose sister I shared a room to when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 2.After I had quarrel with my husband，I realized that I wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. 3.She was married with a lawyer.,with,查看答案, a,to,4.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water so much that she had had it deliver from the pump to her house every day. 5.The students who have graduated from Beijing University are invited to a reception hosting by Professor Smith.,查看答案,delivered,hosted,.选词填空,1.Races of different religion and culture should be able to _ each other. 2.Norton Sound，a frozen body of water，was covered with ice，which could sometimes without warning.(2016北京) 3. in a family with great academic atmosphere, Hawking was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.,查看答案,be on good terms,with,break up,Brought up,4.Thinking hard about it，I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were me.(2018天津) 5.As a team，we should possess good munication skills and _ each other.,查看答案,depending on,get along,with,6.The driver examined the engine carefully in case it on the way. 7.If you cannot overe the obstacles with joint efforts，you had better _ as early as possible. 8.It is a mon practice for Britons to send cards to _ people that they do not know well or they do not see very often. 9.Seniors may fear to leave cherished belongings behind or being unable to in a new setting. 10.Many people often handle these things separately and fail to see how they all one another.,查看答案,went wrong,go,your separate ways,keep in touch with,make friends,relate to,.同义词语替换,1.The conference will also foster relations between the U.S.and Chinese governments by providing valuable research opportunities. _ 2.Try not to speak to him when he is absorbed in reading. _ 3.The panys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.(2017全国) _ 4.Standing on a stage in front of a group of people to deliver a speech certainly calls for great courage. _ 5.You can depend on her，who always keeps her promises. _,promote/strengthen,is buried in,firm,give,rely on/upon,查看答案,PART 2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,pany n.公司；做伴；同伴,1,(1)keep sb. panyacpany sb. 陪伴某人 in the pany of在的陪伴下 (2) acpany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏 acpany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地 acpany sb. at/on.用为某人伴奏 be acpanied with/by与同时存在或发生；伴随 (3)panion n.伙伴；同伴,1,查看答案,(1)Whats more，I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency， (acpany) some foreign tourists. (2018浙江) (2)While she was singing on the stage，her mother was acpanying her the piano. (3)The disease (伴随) sneezing and fever. (4)同义句改写I shall acpany him Beijing. He shall go to Beijing me.(pany),acpanying,at/on,is acpanied with/by,to,in the pany of,易错点拨 (1)acpany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder acpanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的acpany后可接介词with或by。 (2)acpany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：He acpanied her to go to the station.中应去掉to go。,2,deliver vt.递送，传递；发表(演说等)；生(小孩儿)；接生,(1)deliver.to sb. 把传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语) deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of(give birth to)生 (2)delivery n.传递，递送，传送,2,(1)On Sunday afternoon，I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang.It was a package (deliver) to Mum.(2018北京西城区质检) (2)The king (发表讲话) to the nation on November 5. (3)Would you (传口信给你母亲)?,查看答案,delivered,delivered a speech,deliver my message to your mother,图解助记,易错点拨“接生”可表示为： deliver the baby使婴儿出生 deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩,3,familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,sb. be familiar with.某人对熟悉 .be familiar to sb. 为某人熟悉 (1)You seem to be familiar this city. I lived here for three years.Its so great to be back.(2018北京朝阳区二模) (2)同义句改写Are you familiar with the puter software they use? the puter software they use you?,查看答案,with,Is,familiar to,链接高考写作 完成句子 (3)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且会帮助提高你的中文。(2015天津) I believe these donated books _ but also help enhance your Chinese.,查看答案,will not only make you more familiar with,China,(1)marry sb. /oneself to sb. 让与结婚；把嫁给 (2)married adj.已婚的；有配偶的 be married to与结婚(表状态) get married to与结婚(表动作) (3)marriage n.结婚；婚姻,4,marry vt.嫁；娶；与结婚 vi.结婚,(1)Mr Green wanted to marry his daughter a rich man. (2)In a good (marry)，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. (3)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，_ (结婚)，and have kids.(2017天津) 易错点拨 问某个人是否结婚，实际是要了解他(她)的婚姻状态，即已婚还是未婚，所以应用形容词married(表示状态)，而不用marry(表行为)，如将“她结婚没有？”译成英语是“Is she married？”不能是“Does she marry？”或“Has she married？”。,查看答案,to,marriage,get,married,(1)have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵 (2)quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵 (1)On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of (quarrel) and fighting. (2)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into horrible quarrel. (3)同义句改写After they quarreled each other their work，they began to realize someone was to blame. After they ，they began to realize someone was to blame.(quarrel n.),5,quarrel n.& vi.争吵；争论；吵架,quarrelling,a,with,about/over,had a quarrel with each other about/over their work,查看答案,6,respect vt.尊重；尊敬 n.尊重；尊敬；问候；方面,(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 out of respect出于尊敬 (2)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 (3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 respective adj.各自的,(1)According to his students，he is a hard-working and (respect) teacher. 在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。 (2)He went to law school for his fathers wishes. 他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。 (3)We should and do what we can to help them.(2018湖北荆州模拟) 我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。,查看答案,respectable,out of respect,show our respect for our parents,熟词生义写出句子中respect的汉语意思 (4)In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one. _ 易错点拨 respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。,查看答案,方面,(1)separate A from B把A和B分开 divide.into.把分成 (2)separation n.分开；分离；分居,7,separate v.把分开；分隔 adj.分开的；单独的；独立的,(1)Last winter when I went there again，they had a to raise dozens of chickens.(2018全国) 去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。 (2)I separated the good apples the bad ones and she divided the best halves. 我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然后她把最好的分成了两半。 熟词生义选择句子中separate的汉语意思 (3)Millies parents separated when she was five years old._ A.分类 B.区分 C.(夫妻或伴侣)分居,查看答案,big separate house,from,into,C,(1)treat sb. as.把某人看作 treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃；用款待某人 treat sb. with.以方式对待某人 (2)My treat.我请客。 (3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇 under treatment在治疗中,8,treat n.招待；款待 v.对待；治疗；款待；请客,(1)Police say theyre treating it a case of attempted murder. (2)It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me a vacation like never before.(2018浙江) (3)Weve got to treat people respect and dignity. (4)She is now treatment in a local hospital.,查看答案,as,to,with,under,9,break down出故障；垮掉；分解；(谈判)破裂 break in (in为介词) 破门而入；打断 break into强行闯入；突然起来(n.) break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然起来(doing) break away from脱离；挣脱,break up打碎；粉碎，破碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假,写出下列句子中break up的汉语意思 (1)Police were called in to break up the meeting. _ (2)My girlfriend has broken up with me. _ (3)Sentences can be broken up into clauses. _ (4)When does the school break up for the summer holidays？ _ (5)The ship broke up on the rocks. _,查看答案,解散，驱散,分手,拆开,放假,粉碎，破碎,bring about引起；导致 bring down降低；减少 bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入 bring out使显现；阐明；出版 写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思 (1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. _ (2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？ _ (3)Joe brought up what he had eaten. _,10,bring up抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐,抚养,提出,呕吐,查看答案,(1)depend on/upon sb. to do/doing.依靠某人做 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供 depend on/upon it that.指望；相信 (2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。 (1)Frozen bananas will last several weeks， (depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.(2018全国) (2)There is no doubt that it is unwise to (完全依赖) the ratings in consumption.(2018江苏),11,depend on(rely on)依靠；依赖；取决于,查看答案,depending,depend pletely on,(3)一句多译你可以指望他来帮你。 _ _ _ 易错点拨 因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that.。,查看答案,You can depend on/upon him to help you.,You can depend on/upon him helping you.,You can depend on/upon it that he will help you.,in mon共有；共用；共同 in mon with与一样 mon sense常识；情理 It is mon for sb. to do.某人做某事很平常。,12,have.in mon有共同之处,(1) is quite mon people to do things like this. (2)For more than six million American children，ing home after school means ing home to an empty house.All of them _ (有共同之处). (3)I must say， (与一样) Helen，that I strongly oppose the proposal. (4)They (没有共同之处) with me.(2017全国),查看答案,It,for,have something in,mon,in mon with,had nothing in mon,13,make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占,make up for弥补；补偿 be made up of由组成(构成) be made of/from由制成 be made into把制成 be made out of由制成 make it获得成功；约定时间,查看答案,写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思 (1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. _ (2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. _ (3)She spent too much time making herself up. _ (4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ _ (5)They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly made up again. _,组成，构成,编造,化妆,补上,和好,查看答案,(6)一句多译我们班由56名同学组成。 (be made up of) (make up) (consist of) (be posed of) 易错点拨 make up表示“组成，构成”时，其被动语态为be made up of，而不是be made up by。,Our class is made up of 56 students.,56 students make up our class.,Our class consists of 56 students.,Our class is posed of 56 students.,(1) relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述 relate.to.把和联系起来 (2)related adj.有关的；相关的 (be) related to有关系的；有关联的 (3)relation n.关系；联系；亲属 in relation to关于；与相比,14,relate to涉及；和相关；谈到；理解,(1)Deeply to the matters，he has to answer all the questions. (relate) (2)Your statement doesnt relate well the facts. (3)I have nothing to say (关于；relation)that matter.,查看答案,related,related,to,in relation to,15,However busy we may be，we should spare some time to acpany our parents.无论我们可能会多忙，我们都应该抽出时间来陪陪父母。,句型：“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/ which/whom。,查看答案,(1)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle _ .(2018全国) 锻炼使你更清醒，无论这一天发生什么，都能够让你做好准备去应对。 (2)一句多译无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。 ，we feel close to each other.(however) ，we feel close to each other.(no matter how),whatever is ahead,of you for the day,However far away we are,No matter how far away we are,链接高考写作 翻译句子 (3)这个故事的寓意是：无论处境可能有多困难，我们都应该不遗余力地获取知识，并且永远不要轻易气馁。(2015福建) _,查看答案,The moral of the story is：we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how/however difficult the situation may be.,16,The more friends we have，the more pleasure we can gain.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们能获得的快乐也就越多。,句型：the比较级.，the比较级.,(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级.”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the比较级.”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 (3)本结构中常用省略结构。,(1) ， . 越多越好。 (2) the questions are， he is to answer them. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 (3)同义句改写If you study harder，you will make greater progress in your study.(用“the比较级.，the比较级.”改写) _,查看答案,The more,the better,The more difficult,the less likely,The harder you study，the greater progress you will make in your study.,17,Born into a family with three brothers，Tom was brought up to value the sense of sharing.出生在有三个哥哥的家庭里，汤姆从小就被培养重视分享的意识。,句型：过去分词短语作状语 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。,(1) ，this machine has a greater strength. 由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。 (2) ，he produced his identity card. 当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。 句式升级 (3)The woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants. The woman scientist entered the room， . (4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,Built of steel,Stopped by the guard,followed by her assistants,Clearly and thoughtfully written,查看答案,PART 3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,话题下的阅读理解,(2017全国，B) I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.,The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.,We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.,24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didnt like his agent. C.He wasnt famous enough. D.The director remended someone else. 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.”可知，电影公司想要像保罗那样出名的人，由此可以判断，作者不够出名，故选C项。,解析,24,25,26,27,答案,25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same age. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They had similar characteristics. 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知，作者与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并互开对方的玩笑，即他们两人有相似的性格，故选D项。,解析,答案,24,25,26,27,26.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for children. C.Their success. D.Their support for each other. 解析代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that.”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”把“我们”两人连在一起，故选A项。,解析,答案,24,25,26,27,27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend. C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience. 解析写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从作者与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看望生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。,解析,答案,24,25,26,27,名师指津 .宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位著名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊。 文章的脉络如下：,.微观排障长难句分析 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 句式分析：The friendship had its root in the fact是主干句；第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；第二个that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；此外，同位语从句中还含有一个although引导的让步状语从句。 翻译：_ _,查看答案,拍那部电影和四年后拍The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊都源于这样一个事实，即虽然我们存在年龄差异，但我们都来自戏剧和直播电视的传统。,.词汇积累 1.director n. 导演 2.stand up for 替说话；维护 3.grow out of 产生于 4.respectful adj. 恭敬的 5.dig into 探究；钻研 6.virtue n. 美德；德行 7.be typical of 特有的；一贯如此的 8.aggressive adj. 好战的；好斗的；有进取心的 9.affection n. 喜爱；爱慕 10.support vt. 支持,技法点拨 排除干扰项，找正确答案 阅读理解题的题目设置大部分是细节理解题。在完成细节理解题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。 如25题中的A项“They were of the same age.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句中的“although there was an age difference”可知，两人年龄悬殊，不同岁，说明A项明显错误。,干扰项的
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