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,个人情况(三),主题语境一 Unit 3,PART 1,基础知识过关,PART 2,考点互动探究,PART 3,话题与高考,PART 1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.From the experience I learned a lot about how the (态度) of the leader can affect the members of a team.(2018天津) 2.The (平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.(2018全国) 3.According to the data referred to，the local people were to (责备). 4.He strongly resembles his father in (性格). 5.Learning roller skating as a beginner and falling down from time to time in the central square where people give you curious looks，really needs (勇气).,.单词拼写,attitude,average,blame,character,courage,查看答案,6. The house has many interesting (特点).The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace. 7.The higher rating means the higher (质量) of the product，or better service.(2018江苏) 8. Even though she had to pete against many petitors, she stayed (积极的). 9.The car (塑造) some of the most lasting aspects of American culture. (2018浙江) 10.Drunk driving is unforgivable for (普通的) people，let alone public figures.,查看答案,features,quality,positive,shaped,ordinary,.单句语法填空,1.His (appear) was different from what Id expected. 2.Arts (active) demands a joint effort.It involves creation，performance，and promotion. 3.The (apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017江苏) 4.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract). 5.The floors of all campus (build) are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.(2018天津),查看答案,appearance,activity,application,attraction,buildings,6.Although many have spoken out against this “blood sport”，bullfighters(斗牛士) are highly respected for their strength，skills and (brave). 7.Childrens paring themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and (confident).(2018江苏) 8.Because of the (confuse)，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.(2017天津) 9.Some people believe that they cant help putting on (weigh) as they get older. 10.When the huge earthquake hit Wenchuan and other areas in Sichuan，the Chinese governments (honest) and openness about the disaster won the respect and aid of many Western countries.,查看答案,bravery,confidence,confusion,weight,honesty,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.Some social app panies were to blamed because they didnt adequately check their users registration. 2.You can rely on that he will take good care of your pet dog while you are away. 3.In fact，pigs are curious and insightful animals thought to have intelligence beyond that of average 3-year-old human child.,blame,查看答案, it, an,4.Believe it or not，your attitude at money is more important than how much you have. 5.Being on bad terms with ones neighbors can be a very disturbed experience.,查看答案,to/towards,disturbing,.选词填空,1.His grandmother likes others who talk with her on the spot. 2.Days later，we made an offerfar below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didnt us. 3.As time went by，he gradually ，being easily angry. 4.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous，aggressive，and each otherbut always with an underlying affection.(2017全国),查看答案,finding fault with,laugh at,lost patience,making fun of,查看答案,5.Recently，with her extraordinary act of kindness，a teenage girl in the US has others of her age around the world. 6.The little boy cast his eyes on a cake in the shop window and his mouth was watering.,set an example to,in rags,.同义词语替换,1.A generation of children risked growing up worried about their looks and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms.(2018江苏) _ 2.TOKNOW makes plex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can bee involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学). (2017北京) _ 3.He was a man of medium height，his eyes shining with joy. _ 4.She was a courageous and determined girl with rich imagination. _,appearance,appealing,average,brave,查看答案,5.After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was puzzled.(2016上海) _ 6.She tries to keep healthy by jogging every day. _ 7.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.(2018全国) _ 8.Eventually，she was exhausted with hard work and could not put up with it any more. _,查看答案,confused,fit,tough,worn out,PART 2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,attitude n.态度；看法；姿势,1,the attitude to/towards对的态度 in a(n).attitude以态度 (1)She shows a very positive attitude her work. (2)What are the attitudes the students? (3)How did he do the job such an attitude?,1,查看答案,to/towards,of,in,2,average adj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的 n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准,an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of.的平均数 up to the average达到平均水平 on (an/the) average平均；一般地 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下,2,(1)An average of 10 students (be) absent each day last term. (2)The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves that were 10 percent smaller (平均).(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模) 熟词生义选择句子中average的汉语意思 (3)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person._ A.普通的B.典型的C.平均的 易错点拨 “an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。,查看答案,were,on (an/the) average,A,3,confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的,(1)be confident of/about对有信心 (2)confidence n.自信心；信任 with confidenceconfidently自信地；有信心地 in confidence私下地；秘密地 have confidence in对有信心 have confidence to do.有做的信心,(1)He answered that question (自信地). (2)I told you that (私下地)，so why did you tell Joan about it? (3)We should encourage him to (对有信心) himself. (4)同义句改写He was confident of/about success. He was confident . He has success. He has succeed. 易错点拨 表示“自信能做某事”时，be confident后通常接of/about (doing) sth. 或that从句，不接不定式，但名词confidence后面却可接不定式，不接of/about doing。,查看答案,confidently/with confidence,in confidence,have confidence in/be confident about,that he would succeed,confidence in,confidence to,(1)be/bee curious about对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 Its curious that.真奇怪 (2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiositycuriously好奇地 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心,4,curious adj.好奇的,(1)In high school，I (变得对好奇起来) the puter，and built my first website.(2016北京) (2)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me (好奇地).(2018天津) 句式升级 (3)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写) _,查看答案,became curious about,with curiosity/curiously,Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.,(1)be delighted at/with sth. /to do sth. 为(做)某事而高兴 (2)delight n.高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 to ones delightto the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 (3)delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 (4)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的,5,delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的,(1)The gardens show the human spirit of architecture，poetry and painting，so that today their (delight) creativity，lines and rhythm can be imagined by everyone. (2)The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be delight for both children and adults.(2018内蒙古赤峰模拟) (3)His wife told reporters that she was delighted his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.(2018安徽马鞍山二模) (4) (令我高兴的是)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (5)We (乐于) going for long walks in the country.,查看答案,delightful,a,with/at,To my delight/To the delight of me,delight in/take delight in,易错点拨 现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。,6,determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的,(1)be determined to do.决心做(表示状态) (2)determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determine to do.决定做(表示动作) determine on/upon sth. 决定 (3)determination n.决心；坚定；果断 with determination坚决地；果断地,(1) (determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. (2018北京) (2)同义句改写I have determined (spend) my holiday at home. I have my holiday at home. 句式升级 (3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Johnny broke away and ran outside，_ .,Determined,to spend,determined on/upon spending,determined never to go to another,dance,查看答案,(1)keep ones figure保持体形 (2)figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 (1)She has a good figure. _ (2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million. _ (3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. _,7,figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形 v.计算；认为,查看答案,身材，体形,数字,人物,单句语法填空 (4)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模) 图解助记,查看答案,out,fit in相适应；相融合 fit in with.适应；与合得来；与一致 keep fit保持健康 be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事,8,fit v.(使)合适；(使)合身；使一致；安装 adj.适合的；健康的,(1)Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure whether hell the other people. 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 (2)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home，so I found it difficult to .(2018河北衡水中学模拟) 这是我第一次住得离家很远，所以我觉得很难适应。 (3)Sports can help you and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。 (4)The food human consumption. 这食物不适宜人吃。,查看答案,fit in with,fit in,keep fit,was not fit for,熟词生义选择句子中fit in的汉语意思 (5)Ill try and fit you in after lunch._ A.找到时间(见某人)B.相处融洽C.适应 易错点拨 fit in中in为副词，其后接宾语时需要加介词with。,查看答案,A,9,pretend to do.假装做 pretend to be doing.假装正在做 pretend to have done.假装已经做过 pretend to ben./adj.假装是 同义句改写 (1)She pretended to be reading a book.(改为复合句) _ (2)He pretended that he had finished his homework already.(改为简单句) He pretended his homework already.,pretend vi.假装；假扮,查看答案,She pretended that she was reading a book.,to have finished,(1)be proud of为感到骄傲/自豪 be proud to do.做感到自豪 be proud that.为而感到自豪 (2)pride n.骄傲，自豪 vt.为骄傲 take pride in以自豪，对感到得意 with pride骄傲地；自豪地 pride oneself on (doing) sth. 以(做)某事而自豪； 得意于(做)某事,10,proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的,(1)He looked at his painting pride. (2)He prides himself remaining calm in an emergency. (3)一句多译张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。 Mr Zhang himself for not giving up.(pride n.) Mr Zhang himself for not giving up.(proud) Mr Zhang he had not given up.(proud),查看答案,with,on,took pride in,was proud of,was proud that,in good/bad shape状况好/不好 out of shape不健康；变形 in the shape of以的形式；呈的形状 take shape形成；成形 get into shape强身健体,11,shape n.形状；外形；状况；性质 v.塑造；造成形状,(1)Tim is physically even though he doesnt get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼，但他身体状况良好。 (2)We went into a room a star. 我们走进一个星星形状的房间。 (3)Ive been jogging a lot to myself . 我长期慢跑锻炼身体。 (4)I have been ever since I left the army. 自从我离开军队后，我的身体一直很差。,查看答案,in good shape,in the shape of,get,into shape,out of shape,(1)straight away立即 (2)get sth. straight弄明白；搞清楚 (3)straighten vt.弄直；使变直 straighten up整顿；清理 (1)Youd better (straight) up your house. (2)A road goes from our village to the center of the town. (straight),12,straight adj.直的；垂直的；坦诚的；井然有序的 adv.直接地；笔直地,查看答案,straighten,straight,straight,熟词生义选择句子中straight的汉语意思 (3)Weve had eight straight days of rain._ A.连续不断地B.诚实的C.垂直的 易错点拨 straight既可用作形容词也可用作副词，注意不要使用straightly这一形式。,查看答案,A,13,strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的,(1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 (2)strictly speaking严格地说 (1)I think teachers need to be strict students. (2)We should be strict our study and work. (3) (strict) speaking，the world has enough land to feed everybody.,查看答案,with,in,Strictly,(1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit ones needs适合某人的需要 (2)a suit of一套 (3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (4)suited adj.适合的(作表语) be suited for/to适合,14,suit vt.适合；使适宜 n.一套外衣；套装,(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.(2018天津) (2)The film (适合) children. (3)单句改错Itll suit for him very well if we set off at 8 in the morning. 句式升级 (4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写) _,suited,is suitable for,The challenge is finding partners that suit them.,查看答案,查看答案,根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空 (5)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it me. 词义辨析suit，match，fit suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。 match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。,fits,matches,suits,15,reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的,rely on/upon依靠；依赖 rely on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物 rely on/upon it that.指望；相信 (1)Tom is an honest and (rely) student. (2)I rely him everything；hes my right arm.,rely on/upon sb. to do sth. rely on/upon sb. /sb. s doing sth.,指望某人做某事,查看答案,reliable,on/upon,for,查看答案,(3)一句多译你可以相信他会准时来的。 (doing) (to do) (用it作形式宾语) 易错点拨 在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。,You can rely on/upon him/his ing on time.,You can rely on/upon him to e on time.,You can rely on/upon it that he will e on time.,16,calm down(使)平静/镇静下来,keep/stay/be calm保持镇静 (1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax.Then you can calm (you) down and get centered. (2)It is important to (保持镇静) in an emergency. (3)Taylors swift action helped her teammates (冷静下来). (2017北京),查看答案,yourself,keep/stay/be calm,calm down,根据语境用calm，quiet，silent，still填空 (4)Try to keep and just tell me what happened. (5)He spoke no English and was pletely during the visit. (6)Children find it difficult to sit for very long. (7)The airlines have invested enormous sums in ，more efficient engines. 词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，still calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。 still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。,查看答案,calm,silent,still,quieter,17,wear out使筋疲力尽；耗尽；穿破；用坏；消磨(时间等),wear down(以不断的压力或阻力)使磨损或坏掉 wear off逐渐消失；效果逐渐减少；药效渐渐消失 wear away逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕 写出下列句子中wear out的汉语意思 (1)Playing with little children really wears me out！ _ (2)Childrens shoes wear out quickly. _ (3)He has worn out miserable days with patience. _,查看答案,累坏；筋疲力尽,穿坏,度过；消磨,查看答案,单句语法填空 (4)After about an hour，my patience began to wear . (5)Constant dropping will wear a stone. (6) (wear) out after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldnt e.,out,away,Worn,18,Mary is a girl in her early twenties with long hair reaching the waist. 玛丽是一个二十出头、长发及腰的女孩。,句型：with复合结构 “with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有： (1)with宾语介词短语 (2)with宾语doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作) (3)with宾语done(表示被动或已完成的动作) (4)with宾语to do(表示将来的动作) (5)with宾语adj. (6)with宾语adv.,查看答案,(1)With winter (e) on，its time to buy warm clothes. (2)With all the things she needed (buy)，she went home happily. (3)With nothing (do)，Tom sleeps at home. (4)The man came in， (手里拿着一个瓶子).,ing,bought,to do,with a bottle in his hand,句式升级用with复合结构改写下列句子 (5)The 2019 College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure. ，the students feel great pressure. (6)After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. ，she passed all the tests successfully.,查看答案,With the 2019 College Entrance Examination drawing near,With a great weight taken off her mind,PART 3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,话题下的阅读理解,(2016天津，B) Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age，and your ambitions bee more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book reports werent written until the final threat.,Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生).Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，I was shocked.“Hey，hes a good kid，” I wanted to say.“And smart，really.” I learned later that motorheads are，indeed，different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).,But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey，I can fix it，” said Jody.I doubted it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose. My son，with other motorheads，fixed the car.They got parts(零件) from a junkyard，and ability from vo-tech classes.The cost was $25 instead of $800. Since that first repair job，a broken air-conditioner，a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.,These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead：publishers need printers，engineers need mechanics，and architects need builders.Most important，I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.,41.What used to be the authors hope for his son? A.To avoid being his clone. B.To resemble him in appearance. C.To develop in a different direction. D.To reach the authors unachieved goals. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for.”可知，作者原先希望让儿子实现自己未能实现的目标，故D项正确。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,42.What can we learn about the authors children? A.His daughter does better in school. B.His daughter has got a masters degree. C.His son tried hard to finish homework. D.His son couldnt write his book reports. 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.”可知，作者的女儿已经大学毕业，正在努力攻读英语硕士学位，所以，作者的女儿在学校里表现好，故选A项。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,43.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that . A.his son had the ability to fix it B.it would save him much time C.it wouldnt cause him any more loss D.other motorheads would e to help 解析细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“.but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.”可知，让儿子修车不会给自己带来任何损失，故C项正确。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,44.In the authors eyes，motorheads are . A.tidy and hardworking B.cheerful and smart C.lazy but bright D.relaxed but rude 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“These kids are happiest when doing repairs.”可知，这些孩子是快乐的；由该段第三句“And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.”可知，尽管他们的手和衣服很脏，但是他们的头脑是聪明的。由此可知，在作者看来，这些孩子cheerful and smart，故选B项。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,45.What did the author realize in the end? A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B.It is important for one to make the honor roll. C.Architects play a more important role than builders. D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers. 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Most important，I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.”可知，作者最后意识到，让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的，故选A项。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,名师指津 .宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的儿子在学校里不是优秀学生，最后成了一名修车工，这并不是作者希望他走的路。但是作者通过让儿子给自己修车的经历意识到：在学校里是不是优秀学生并不是那么重要，让孩子追随父亲的足迹也是不明智的。,文章的脉络如下：,.微观排障长难句分析 You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for. 句式分析：该句中that引导的是宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，what也引导一个宾语从句。 翻译：_ _,查看答案,你开始意识到你的孩子踏着你的足迹可能会实现你所希望完成的事情。,.词汇积累 1.feature n.
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