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,个人情况(二),主题语境一 Unit 2,PART 1,基础知识过关,PART 2,考点互动探究,PART 3,话题与高考,PART 1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each (公寓). (2018天津) 2.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall (睡着的) before 11 pm.(2017浙江) 3.The website provides students with information free of (收费). 4.Medium color choices are generally (家具) pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国) 5.Now I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way that Dad (抚养) me.,.单词拼写,apartment,asleep,charge,furniture,raised,查看答案,6.At last, the strong young man (移走) the rock without effort. 7.Another argument against television is that it (替代) reading as a form of entertainment. 8.After years of hard work，scientists hope to break through in their (搜寻) for a cure for cancer. 9.The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique (风景).(2018全国) 10.Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no (折断的) bones.,查看答案,removed,replaces,search,view,broken,.单句语法填空,1.The wind blew non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I (breath)，were filled with sand，sand，sand！(2016浙江) 2.The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention (equip). 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way (enter).(2017全国) 4.She seemed so content in her (observe).I didnt want to mess with that.(2017天津) 5.Some youngsters started secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous (press) they faced online.(2018江苏),breathed,equipment,entrance,observation,pressure,查看答案,6.With current technology，a permanent (settle) on Mars is not far from reality，the researchers concluded. 7.Clearly，some people have much more (sense) teeth.So they are afraid of the cold or icy drinks. 8.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still (taste) recipes.(2018全国) 9.Our soldiers are (will) to sacrifice their lives to defend our country. 10.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of (think).(2016全国),查看答案,settlement,sensitive,tasty,willing,thinking,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.According to the agreement，the buyer will charge certain amount of rate with having the goods delivered. 2.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange figure dressing in strange orange clothes. 3.Growing numbers of single Japanese women are looking for a mate who can do houseworks and raise children，a recent government survey in Japan has showed.,for,dressed,housework,查看答案,4.If you study hard enough，a place at Peking University could be beyond your reach. 5.With his eyes fixing on the family album，he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. 6.His recent works involve the new elements in a search of a new sense of harmony.,查看答案,within,fixed,7.Much to his disappointment，he had his proposal turn down again. 8.With so much work filled my mind，I felt stressed and couldnt feel a real sense of achievement.,查看答案,turned,filling,.选词填空,1.Every time I see her，she the book dating back to ancient time. 2.Local police said a clerk at the store when the person wearing a Pluto(dog) mask walked into the store at 9：45 pm last Tuesday. 3.It was totally dark in the corridor and I had to along. 4.He a bad habit of smoking and his parents were worried about his present condition. 5.The 1950 World Cup，which saw Brazil beaten by Uruguay，also led to Peles determination to the situation for his national team.,is buried in,burst into laughter,feel my way,slid into,turn around,查看答案,6.While he was writing his books，he always himself from the outside world. 7.It is impossible to get through to him because the phone is . 8.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might in 50 years. 9.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and _ . 10.American adventurer Steve Fossett late Monday in an attempt to make the first nonstop，solo airplane flight around the world.,cut,off,out of order,run out,hold,on to,took off,查看答案,.同义词语替换,1.Some petitions have begun since the beginning of this year. _ 2.More than any other art form，films have been reflecting the real life and society. _ 3.His life is packed with drama and global significance，one that deserves to be analysed in detail. _ 4.Nowadays，China is supposed to focus its attention on its research in science and technology. _ 5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. _ 6.She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. _,have kicked off,mirroring,is filled with,fix its attention on,struck/occurred to,took off,查看答案,PART 2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,beat v.击败，战胜；打，击；跳动，搏动 n.跳动；敲击声；拍子,1,be beaten black and blue被打得青一块紫一块 beat time打拍子 (1)Our team easily (beat) in the first round of the petition. (2)Simon always beats me tennis. (3)She was beaten death. (4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.,1,查看答案,was,beaten,at,to,against,根据语境用beat，defeat，win的正确形式填空 (5)Napoleon was by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. (6)She the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. 易混辨析beat，defeat，win beat，defeat用作动词都可以表示(在比赛、竞争、选举或战斗中)“击败；战胜”。其宾语必须是人或由人组成的组织。 win指(在竞赛、赛跑、战斗或选举中)“获胜，赢得；获得”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。其宾语通常是war，prize，election，argument，game，race，medal，support等非人的词。,查看答案,defeated/beaten,won,2,dress v.给穿衣服；穿着；打扮 n.连衣裙；衣服,dress up装扮；打扮 dress up as装扮成 dress sb. /oneself (in)给某人/自己穿()衣服 be dressed in穿着 get dressed穿上衣服,2,(1)What are you going to dress up for Halloween? (2)I saw a man pretty shabbily (dress) pared to me，who seemed to notice me. (3)Mary dresses (she) like a grandma. (4)To my surprise，I found my nephew (穿着) a girls skirt.,查看答案,as,dressed,herself,dressed in,3,fill v.(使)充满；装满；填补；使充满(感情),(1)be filled with充满着 fill in/out填写 fill.with.用填 fill up填满 (2)be full of装满 to the full充分地 in full完全地；完整地,(1)For many，finding an unattended wallet (fill) with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation.(2018北京) (2)He went home， (满是幸福). (3)Those who apply for the position are expected (填写) the application form. (4)He enjoyed life (尽情地).,查看答案,filled,filled with/full of happiness,to fill in/out,to the full,fix ones eyes on/upon注视；凝视 fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于 keep ones eyes fixed on注视着 fix on选定；确定 (1)Wed better a date for the meeting. 我们最好确定一个开会的日子。,4,fix v.使固定；安装；修理；安排；确定；决定,查看答案,fix on,句式升级 (2)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. The students were sitting in the classroom _ .(用with复合结构改写) The students were sitting in the classroom，_ .(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 联想发散表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语： concentrate on，focus on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be absorbed in，be devoted to等。,查看答案,with their eyes fixed on the,teachers,keeping their eyes fixed on the,teachers,(1)hit on/upon想到 某人突然想起 (2)make a hit成功,5,hit vt.敲击；击中；碰撞；袭击 n.C打击；攻击；击中；风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物,It hit(s) sb. 从句 It occurs/es to sb. that. It strikes sb. that.,写出下列句子中hit的词性及汉语意思 (1)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me. _ (2)Our ship took a direct hit and sank. _ (3)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. _,查看答案,vt.使突然想起,n.击中,n.轰动一时的成功人物,(4)一句多译我突然想到他们冤枉了她。 (occur/e) (strike) (hit) 联想发散表示“某人想起”句型还有：(1)Sb. thinks of sth. (2)Sth. strikes/hits sb. (3)Sb. hits on/upon sth. (4)Sth. es to sb. /ones mind.等。,查看答案,It occurred/came to me that they had done great wrong to her.,It struck me that they had done great wrong to her.,It hit me that they had done great wrong to her.,6,lie vi.说谎；躺；位于 n.谎言,(1)lie to sb. 对某人说谎 lie down躺下 lie in在于 (2)tell sb. a lie对某人说谎 (1)The problem lies deciding when to start. (2)There was a child (lie) on the ground. (3)She always (把书放在书架上).,查看答案,in,lying,lays her book on the shelf,根据语境用lie，lay的正确形式填空 (4)The boy to his mother that the white hen a black egg and that he it in the box which under his bed. 熟词生义选择句子中lie的汉语意思 (5)The picture lay hidden in the archives(档案室) for over 40 years. _ A.处于(某种状态)B.说谎C.躺 词义辨析,查看答案,lied,had laid,had laid,was lying,A,(1)take note of注意；留意 make a note/notes of记录 make/take notes做笔记 pare notes (with sb. )(与某人)交换意见/看法 (2)note down记下；记录 be noted for因而闻名,7,note n.记录；笔记；注释；便条 v.注意；留意,Tom is a hardworking student，who has formed the habit of (1) (做笔记) and (2) (记下) all the important points that the teacher taught in class.After class，he often (3) (与交换意见) other students.All this has paid off and he has made great progress.At the same time，his classmates (4) (注意到) what he did and have decided to follow him. 易错点拨 take note of和take notes of意思不同，前者表示“注意”，相当于take notice of；后者表示“记下，对做好笔记”。,查看答案,taking/making notes,noting down,pares notes with,have taken note of,(1)replace.with/by.用替换 (2)in place of代替 take ones place代替；就座 take the place of代替 (3)replacement n.代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物) (1)Im going to replace my old car a new one. (2)As I wandered around，I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings (replace) with new high-rise ones. (2018吉林长春四模),8,replace v.替换；代替；把放回原处,with/by,had been replaced,查看答案,(3)一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。 Our monitor will to attend the meeting. Our monitor will attend the meeting . Our monitor will to attend the meeting.,查看答案,take the place of our head teacher,in place of our head teacher,take our head teachers place,9,(1)settle down安静下来；安顿下来；平静下来 settle down to开始专心做(to是介词) settle in/into适应(新环境、新工作) settle on/upon决定；选定 (2)settler n.移居者；(问题等的)解决者 settlement n.定居点；解决；移民；偿清,settle v.(使)定居；结束；解决；决定；确定；平静下来,(1)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the pany eventually Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国) 该公司成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科，最终于20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫安顿下来。 (2)They a serious discussion over coffee. 他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论一个重要问题。 句式升级 (3)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. ，they were happy and relaxed.(用with复合结构改写) ，they were happy and relaxed.(改为含有状语从句的复合句),settled in/into,settled down to,With the problem settled,Because/As the problem was settled,查看答案,at first sight乍一看 catch sight of看见；瞥见 lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记 e into sight进入视野；映入眼帘 lose ones sight失明 at the sight of一看到 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内,10,sight n.景色，风景；视力；看见；眼界,(1) (乍一看)，it seems a silly question. (2)She (看见) a car in the distance. (3)I always faint (一看到)blood. (4)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were (看不见). (2018浙江) 易错点拨 lose sight of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose ones sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。,查看答案,At first sight,caught sight of,at the sight of,out of sight,(1)be struck with/by被所袭击(感动) It strikes sb. that.某人觉得；某人突然想起 sth. strike sb. (sb. strike on sth. )某人想到 (2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 (3)striking adj.显著的；突出的；惹人注目的,11,strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；擦(火柴)； 撞击；侵袭；给(某人以)印象；突然想起 n.罢工；袭击,写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思 (1)The clock has just struck 10. _ (2)He hit me，so I struck him back. _ (3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. _ (4)They have been on strike for several days. _ (5)I struck on a good idea yesterday. _ 单句语法填空 (6) (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. (7) struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.,(钟)敲,打,擦(火柴),罢工,突然想起,Struck,It,查看答案,switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) switch on打开；开始运行 switch over转变；转换；换台 switch to切换到；转到,12,switch v.转变；转换 n.开关；转换,(1)Switch if you dont like the programme. (2)When I switched the light，I found the room robbed. (3)Being bored of the present job，he wants to make switch. (4)I parked the car and switched the engine. (5)Then I became aware of an SUV ing up directly behind us at speed. At the last moment，it switched the right-hand lane. (2018学海大联考高三模拟),查看答案,over,on,a,off,to,13,view n.看法；观点；视野；风景 v.把看作；观看；注视；考虑,(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到 in ones view在某人看来 e into view进入视野；看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 (2)view.as.把看作 (3)viewer n.观看者；观众,(1) (view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud. (2)We decided， (鉴于他的特殊情况)，that we would admit him for a probationary period(试用期). (3) (依我看来)，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.,查看答案,Viewed,in view of his special circumstances,In my view/opinion,run out of (人)用完；从流出/跑出 run across偶然碰见 run after追捕；跟踪；追求 run away跑开；逃走 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for竞选；匆匆去取 run through浏览；快速穿越,14,run out(give out)用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态),根据语境用run短语的正确形式填空 (1)However，that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people _ time thats available for them to use their devices.(2018湖南永州三模) (2)One day she happened to Xiao Liu. (3)If you two hares，you will catch neither. (4)She class president and won the majority.,查看答案,run out of,run across/into,run after,ran for,15,take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；成功，(事业)腾飞；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开,take down拆除；写下 take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事 take on开始雇用；呈现；承担 take in吸引；领会；欺骗 take over接管,查看答案,写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思 (1)The plane took off on time. _ (2)She asked to take two days off the following week. _ (3)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. _ (4)My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. _ 完成句子 (5)He did not particularly want to a petitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。,起飞,请假,脱掉；摘掉,开始成功,take up,16,The coin is of high quality and worth collecting. 这种硬币品质高值得收藏。,句型：“be of(adj.)抽象名词”结构 (1)“be of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。 (2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。,查看答案,(1)A good breakfast is of (important) to your health. 一顿丰盛的早餐对健康很重要。 (2)The two boys are of age. 这两个男孩年龄相仿。 一句多译 (3)这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。 _ _,importance,an,The dictionary is of great use to learners of English.,The dictionary is very useful to learners of English.,查看答案,链接高考写作 翻译句子 (4)此外，为了精通中国文化，了解课堂内容唐诗，对你来说十分重要。 (2017全国) _ _,Whats more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.,17,To keep healthy，he took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.为了保持健康，退休后他开始把骑自行车作为常规的锻炼形式。,句型：不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，一般放在句子后面，但如果表示强调，也可位于句首，前面可加in order，但不能用so as。值得注意的是，不定式作目的状语时，其否定式不能用“not不定式”，而要用“in order not不定式”或“so as not不定式”。,查看答案,(1)The whole family went to the beach their weekend. 全家人去海滨度周末。 (2) enough money，he worked late into the night. 为了赚足够的钱，他工作到深夜。 (3)Lets hurry for the meeting. 咱们快点走，免得开会迟到。,to spend,In order to earn,so as not to be late/in order not to be late,18,I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears. 我不知道小说里到底是什么使他放声大哭。,句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分,(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.? (4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。,(1)It was the man helped me out when I was in trouble. (2) was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 强调下列句子中的画线部分 (3)I didnt leave until he came. _ (4)Who does this place belong to? _ (5)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday. _,that/who,It,It was not until he came that I left.,Who is it that this place belongs to?,I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.,查看答案,PART 3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,(2014江苏) Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 37 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit.He tried 42 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43 .,话题下的完形填空,During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority plex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.She 46 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it.This proved to be a 49 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were ing to him for coaching and they， 52 ，were winning contests.,Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And， 55 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.,36.A.admittedB.filled C.SuppliedD.recognized 解析联系第二段最后一句中的recognition that he needed(他需要的认可)以及第一段中的a universal human need(普遍的人类需求)可知，此处要表达的是“戴尔第一次意识到的自己的需求”。因此recognize(识别，认出)符合语境。admit承认；fill满足；supply提供。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,37.A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction 解析联系下一空后的关键词college(大学)以及had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes(不得不骑马往返12英里去上课)可知，戴尔为了接受教育(education)，经历了很多困难。因此B项正确。assignment任务；advantage优势；instruction指示，用法说明。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,38.A.trainingB.board C.TeachingD.equipment 解析training训练，培训；board膳食，伙食；teaching教学；equipment设备，装置。由“His family was poor.”，同时联系上文的“against many difficulties”和下文的“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并结合选项意思可知，戴尔克服困难骑马去上课，是因为父亲承担不起学校里的食宿费(board)，故B项符合语境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,39.A.between B.during C.over D.through 解析联系后文的“his farm-work routines”和“didnt have the time”可知，他的学习应该是在农活间隙中进行的。A项between表示“在之间”，符合语境。其他三项，during与over表示“在期间”，through表示“在期间，自始至终”，都不准确。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,40.A.whileB.when C.because D.though 解析由“withdrew from many school activities”和“he didnt have the time or the ”可知本句前后是因果关系，因此这里应用because作连接词。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,41.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 解析联系后文我们知道，“He had only one good suit.”，因此，他退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服(clothes)。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,42.A.on B.for C.in D.with 解析此处表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing 解析结合前文the coach turned him down(教练拒绝了他)可知，其原因应该是负面的，四个选项中只有A项可表达负面的意思。flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的，均不符合语境。因为前文提到“His fa
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