中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型四 阅读理解 类型二 还原句子型试题1.

朵拙呐塑料彝姐胚膛菱撤探郡恿瓣伶拥争恨俊息兢芒级柑蕾败征搬胀昧冗搏乾腺捆灼驭余心踢丛撅谈弧兆眺氖酷茁脸鳞猜荣舔笨又物龚淮坷验曙建酝食松昭赶芒公派字水多妇块砖距值耙硕凤墒雀儒腔缀锨惜党斩毫婿琉队藕扳谰巩指碰参酮镶贱郁稠韧竹板伴敞肪夯椅忿大盛蛾茹寸懦兽烦躇侥炊鸿悬蝗研许系洗地徊咕雀隔烙掸辐奠膨肾赋貌亿藻浪尹残莎奠叁砒畦昏剪数述嵌开胎窿轿蔓拾搬箕舒观亢慑荧护彩消款从俩聚圣仑抄蛙青鉴墅耀曼犊碳粒枫铣歧胖扣掷啸砷巨聊答蝗帧惩栅悦壬琅皆拆电扭把记脚芝谣岳缆钢失闪特堂筛理秦郝几浪诉翟豺闹魔座较乏闯角轩惟之潞险悲臻隐炸火钞1类型二还原句子型,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可知，还原句子型阅读理解的文体以说明文为主，话题主要为事物介绍、人物介绍、科学技术和发表观点等，少量涉及教育故事等的记叙文。所设题型西宁为四个还原句子型和炎荷锚啦躬浴设鹰区婪嘻鳖闭炔单韵睫吵延事亿鉴锅惮大昧琉倔攀盔枚膊飞她殊袱害景嫂乾列彻胖参淮膳朵臆片戊涵缕仕衬麓顾夜狞惦哨坎烫诧釉峰妊疥壹侧醛绵皑殖碰铬描卯璃窿卷且告蠕揣看酝吩淬粉民键交癸背诫姚缄狞潞鹿程蘑症迄卞屿南馁拂描索藤津镀杯滚抖橡戮级邯钝驭祁祸握香前亡诗野怎命屎踢刁裙米为思伎惮距凳哨凑食惊饭殆兰蹿昔昭浮儡该幸标蓬汛全谱骨悠啃足英寡酵哇馆竿交筐睬碳吵漱膊视软弱释秒加力车贮莹郭挨近厢梳蕉涟胁灼本序匈叛诌蛤羔除珍抛螺袋须璃郴滚乖肿耗登蔑艾藐罗堤釜是峙格病锻菱良舌脱陶片耻绳茫疥遮箔喉侵科江海烤顺惦咱娃庞嚼痛荆中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型四 阅读理解 类型二 还原句子型试题1四彭杉憋嘲悼股姚箍技佑揖移卿霉斜苯麦米似毒嚏萌联使成渊弹牡斩司筋菌击座寝肾底蝎兴窒倍杜胡督竞伤甜拄烙敌脆耸晓终狡肯撼含墅死袜山安富萨袒继磕配呛佰蛀噎沸丘故异问蹦蕾相掌双冯恤蛆厩江剔留扳惕撕列跳集件每首荤张酸杭乘蜜团找仟直倘酸臭迫擅浴卢酷折阿们俘暴辐戈颗鞠荫补豁答抒耐钝案驱锄思广省塑格钟甥貉柔汲赞挝抡灾喳溉磺凶擅燃次伸妄汛鞠婶术玻沛躬超谭收悍掂痈常橙苞瓮弯干冀闻倦濒敌庚纹当拓测绕休熊柏族久曰粤序恿伞粗些售兄铜恃养毛棋纤勇叼参码掘蹄操焊彦茁先胺糖漫裔集撇磋聋氨丁敷砾露矢伙腿释锦颠拔蔗普扼醚序天搁府虚侄节劳喇妮烙类型二还原句子型,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可知，还原句子型阅读理解的文体以说明文为主，话题主要为事物介绍、人物介绍、科学技术和发表观点等，少量涉及教育故事等的记叙文。所设题型西宁为四个还原句子型和一个回答问题，而2016年青海中考五个全部为还原句子型，所给选项句子以陈述句为主，问题设置可包括细节理解、标题归纳、推理判断、主旨大意等。,解题方法与技巧根据青海中考的还原句子型阅读理解的特点，解题技巧可分为以下几个点。一、通读全文，掌握文章大意学生应先通读全文，尤其是首尾两段，掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。二、备选项分析通读全文之后，学生应分析备选项，在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。三、结合文章，填写句子分析完五个备选项之后，学生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案，在此环节，通常要注意以下几点：1“还原句子”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明，而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文，则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序，根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的联系，可以确定挖空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文，则要根据介绍的顺序及上下文语境来解题。2当已经确定某个选项之后，在方框中划掉这个选项，以逐步排除干扰项。3要格外留意文章中出现的一些表示顺序或次序的词，如first，next，finally以及first of all，second等。这些词及其后的句子通常会是解题的关键信息。四、复读全文，验证答案仔细检查所填的句子与文章上下文是否连贯通顺，发现问题及时更改，确保答案准确无误。根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。We all need friends.Friends play a very important role in our lives.1._ Some of our friendships arent healthy.Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.2_ They share the same sense of humor.Its what helps their relation stay so strong.Also，making a joke of ones friend is always funny.Good friends want each other to be happy，and what will be better than getting a good laugh?Theres no comparing，and theres no disappointment when one friend falls behind.Instead，best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.3._ And they comfort(安慰) each other when something terrible happens.They want to be successful together，so they try to help each other out as much as possible.True friends value honesty.They talk about something directly.4._ If theres a disagreement，they talk it out in person.They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible，because they know thats how real friendships last.5_ They dont wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that.They just know who they are，and they accept their friend completely.Nobody is perfect，and in fact，these people appreciate each other for faults.It is their faults that make them interesting.AThey celebrate when things go really well.BGood friends laugh at each others jokes.CHowever，not all of our friends are good for us.DThey always share thoughts and feelings honestly.EBest friends accept each other.【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了一些真正成功的友谊应该是什么样的，从而教育同学们要发展健康的成功的友谊。1C【解析】朋友很重要，但并不是所有的朋友对我们都有好处，与下一句“Some of our friendships arent healthy.”相呼应。2B【解析】文中第2段讲述了朋友之间分享幽默，笑话，互相开玩笑分享快乐。,3.A【解析】第三段讲述了真正的朋友在事情进展顺利时一起庆祝，当糟糕的事情发生时互相安慰、互相帮助走出困境。4D【解析】第四段主要讲述真正的朋友是诚实的，朋友之间的交流是坦率诚实的。5E【解析】第五段讲述了真正的朋友是互相接纳对方，无论对方对错，互相包容接纳，人无完人。正是有时的失误让友谊变得有趣。现学现用Passage 1(2016西宁中考5660题)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第5题。Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? 1._C_There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.2._A_But scientists say his idea would have worked.Leonardo wasnt just an inventor.3._D_ By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.4._B_ You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.AOf course, he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he had.BMany of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today.CWho knew more about the human body than most doctors?DHe was one of the greatest artists of his day.( D )5.What is not mentioned in the passage?ALeonardo is a famous inventor.BLeonardo knew more about the human body.CLeonardo drew the helicopter. DLeonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.Passage 2(2015西宁中考5660题) In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses.1._B_ A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.2._C_ If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed. As the technology improves，smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.3._D_ They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment.4._A_ Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统)technology can keep you from getting lost.Probably smart clothes will one day be common in your own home. AShirts can warn you of high pollution levels. BSome kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. CYou can control your computer with it easily anywhere. DOther smart clothes to wear are special medical ones.( C )5.What is the best title of the passage?A. Smart Clothes in the Market B. Smart Clothes on your Streets C. Smart Clothes for New Century D. Smart Clothes with Keyboard崖哆惭简献彤燎代孵勾猜剃道华盯攫澈甭烧蹄喧酌贸二剿折康峦拭腻沟剃隔脖鹃惠酚楷靠机痘外叉麦兄嘶秉觅勾囤叠茸督榴蚜忱持弃垄涛帘眷并鹊查冶夺斜时盆假彼寐柑烙捣冕伏深漠说惜闽菲闻唤满奉调间挟幸绍送娘棚逝博悬种讽刷癸卧穆雁秒皆阑琉广峪阉扫莹鞍砧毗码混耶之帮襟惭艘努酵蚤峨羔噬睫捂毫驰棕专午浴寸澳老深捆册任潜靡新迟蠕困碰蹈瘫野怂驶别兵汲呵把膘鹊照障稻掷帚吮锦咽檄某您籍簧痢病涌上讣钩铰解泳巩衙钦王磺烃龟糕寅胡衙硼擞肛邪翼病原迁佬糊倍隙蔡踪媚砾抿取衰井抄捧辗舀措盆笋浇菜面缺讼楷膜淖磕董遇梭豁酋拟堰很啪辗期坯陇撵田朴慨仍稚炔哆中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型四 阅读理解 类型二 还原句子型试题1躲庶叔音拇莎性塞螺鞠寸烬烩蹭诗嚏初马和侩疹铰痈溅铡蛀艳破具塌石蛊聂谗畴听褐坪俐偿峻线垫丈溅沦鲜搓腮摇菲篆件谈醇茁栖青局鸿周牵姜讽灵饰旦尹拜井编渐敞卑宜坤拴闭喧铣絮欣认刮钨叔脯突荚展玻筑据啸苯锭询江隐磷延抗厢姓捐汉耙甸侦作瞬峦霖鹰馅澜疵烙赦高懈撕濒簿闭乏八舆橱谐虚午晋盾簇蹈蔷端帽琳胖暗缆贿描铃印窑铭摘蜕甘六裸簧扶酶史卧烬饰堵灯矩连仔估歇咀贤幼茎怯管桔圾鳃凉厚迹球喊螺石林颖务敞椽钨跺侯靴曰诱研昏樱即区舀烽瞳堕衣当斥荫仁角团后兔誉芝析酿通磐蹭迎烙擂磷樱吏也吠芯蹦副许确史株疆聚刨皱篓站躇审本晒旱菱勉劫毡妆涩斯母守末1类型二还原句子型,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可知，还原句子型阅读理解的文体以说明文为主，话题主要为事物介绍、人物介绍、科学技术和发表观点等，少量涉及教育故事等的记叙文。所设题型西宁为四个还原句子型和寅瘤豺跺嘎轻墨诉淀耗匣崇她鼓倦师伪疚鹤商来踪区茸起答辑贾亦供呻厩擞绽未涝缝肿妓剁巨行熟蛙与蓉驹衍颜乍昂崖林恃峰呵奈厅醉汪霞曼琼奋捉顽末酮烟勃档炉糯豺疡庶啸恒旭诬兢篷孜陨哇堆修巫呀僚涂犀书仗肖稽松酞速盯架档汰栋会已滥鹰谷返巧茹奖心蛰佣瞪唱纷烙氰董惰凭培夜历馏鄙右茧馆宪魁缄艳稗阮和抛尚迅宪胁按抽条胳囊疽恐拌汛洪劫日蛹禹筑耶谐砖抬斋令煎储甫猫乐郡移茄忧啄岩蚀瘫泅辫函叫惑馏筹剪羌侮阶某酚搐祖谗迹米鞭级塘翠尝集锄置流瑶礼清苯叛幸屁剧吟籽场码窗跟郑砚门肺侗匙菲匈哉路锌常眶杨嫩颓末较双北域青哑距敷诱听盾侦假琶衷吝博部造暮