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一、基础词汇一、基础词汇 名词名词(n.)1过去过去 2现在现在 3工厂工厂4废弃物废弃物 5发展发展 6丈夫丈夫7句子句子 8百年，世纪百年，世纪 9环境环境10服务服务 11字典字典 12感受感受13优势，长处优势，长处 14塔塔15妻子妻子形容词（形容词（adj.）1已婚的已婚的_ 2开阔的开阔的_ 3小学的小学的4孤独的孤独的_ 5不健康的不健康的_ 6幸运的幸运的_ 7倒霉的倒霉的_ 8使人不愉使人不愉快的快的9新鲜的新鲜的_ 10最近的最近的_ 动词（动词（v.）1变成变成_ 2意识到意识到_ 3减少减少 4扔扔_5采访采访_ 6修补修补_ 7.拥有拥有_ 8.借给借给_ 9.描述描述_ 10放松放松_ 副词（副词（adv.）1特别特别,尤其尤其_ 2近来近来_ 3已经已经_ 介词（介词（prep.）1自自.以来以来_ 1.搬到另一处公寓搬到另一处公寓 2.在镇中心在镇中心 3.把这个地方变成一个公园把这个地方变成一个公园 4.有一个很大的商业中心有一个很大的商业中心 5.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 6.把垃圾倒入河中把垃圾倒入河中 7.减少污染减少污染 8.感觉有点孤单感觉有点孤单 9.不时不时 10.使我快乐使我快乐move to another flatin the centre of townturn the place into a parkhave a large shopping mallused to do sthdump its waste into the riverreduce the pollutionfeel a bit lonelyfrom time to timemake me happy 11.采访某人采访某人 12.告诉很多他的过去告诉很多他的过去 13.像过去一样经常像过去一样经常 14.告诉我他的未来计划告诉我他的未来计划 15.够幸运去做某事够幸运去做某事 16.有同样的感觉有同样的感觉 17.很喜欢跟某人聊天很喜欢跟某人聊天 18.一个自然美丽的地方一个自然美丽的地方 19.带来很多的方便带来很多的方便 20.引起许多问题引起许多问题have an interview with sbtell me a lot about his pastas often as beforetell me his future planbe lucky enough to do sthhave the same feelingenjoy chatting with sba place of natural beautybring many advantagescause many problems 三、句型结构 1.We live together until 1960 when I got married.区分 until/notuntil e.g.1)昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。We waited for them _ nine oclock.2）他们直到写完作业才回家。They did _go home _ they finished their homework.2.I felt a bit lonely from time to time.区分 alone/lonely e.g.1)虽然爷爷一个人单独居住，但他并不感到孤独。My grandpa lives _,but he doesnt feel _.untilnotuntilalonelonely 四、难点语法 现在完成时 含义：动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。构成：主语+_+_+其他 e.g.I have cleaned the bedroom.He has listened to music for an hour.have/hasdone 3)过去分词的构成过去分词的构成 e.g.原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 begin began begun ride rode ridden marry married married check checked checked go went gone land landed landed change changed changed bring brought brought 常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语 e.g.already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,so far,since,for,over these years,in the past years 选用适当的词填空选用适当的词填空 I have _ read the book,so I know nothing about it.Have you had lunch_?I have been here _ half an hour.Has she lived in Nanjing _she was born?5）完成下列各句）完成下列各句 政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。The government _the place into a park.他们还没有回来。他们还没有回来。They havent _.neveryetforsincehas/have turnedcome back yet 你认识她有多久啦？How long _you _her?妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？_mum _the library?我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。I have never _Zhalong Natural Reserve.haveknownHasgone to been top134 There is a river near my hometown.It is small but quite beautiful with tall,green trees on both sides.We can see many different kinds of fish swimming freely in it.In the past,people used to come here to have a walk or to do morning or evening exercises.They all had a good time around here.However,in recent years,many factories have been built,and most of them pour dirty water into the river.The fish and other animals cant live and they begin to die.Now you can see the terrible,dirty water with much waste things on it.You can hear the noise of machines instead of the birds singing.People no longer come here to exercise.How I wish the river could be protected and its beauty would return!Dear friends,lets do something to protect the poor,small river together!1.in the primary school 2.used to swim 3.turn into an airport 4.reduce the pollution 5.in service/in use 6.over these years 7.make a mistake 8.by the way 9.in some ways 10.from time to time 11.play Chinese chess 12.feel a bit lonely 13.as often as before 14.bring lots of advantages 15.cause some problems 16.new tourist attractions 17.a recent photo of 18.in the past 50 years 19.have the same feeling 20.the changes to/in Sunshine Town 1.He lives alone,but he never feels lonely.2.He has been away from his hometown 3.people only could take a boat to my hometown.4.how long the new airport has been in use 5.their living areas because of these changes.
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