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2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 3 Understanding each other（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）一、词义配对A1. ensure A. the act of upsetting or annoying (sb.)2. congratulate B. a formal social occasion to welcome sb. or celebrate sth3. prohibit C. more than usual or special4. reception D. a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth5. offence E. to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave6. adjust F. to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements7. accustomed G. outdoor party at which food is cooked over an open fire8. familiar H. make sure; guarantee9. celebration I. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law10. acquaintance J. accepting something as normal or usual 11. barbecue K. person whom one knows12. particular L. well known toB1. expectation A. in accordance with what is typical, usual or regular2. entertainment B. a movement of part of ones body to show what one means or how one feels 3. gesture C. firm belief that something good will happen4. upsetting D. making sb. feel shy, awkward or ashamed5. normal E. belief in the existence of gods and the activities that are connected with the worship of them6. embarrassing F. things used to entertain people7. emperor G. an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)8. greeting H. very small in degree9. religion I. making sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed:10. slight J. a man who controls a group of countriesC1. minority A. report; description2. feast B. something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it3. account C. to tell a story again, often in a different way or in a different language4. govern D. full of mystery; hard to understand or explain5. mysterious E. large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion6. roast F. cook meat, etc in an oven, or over or in front of a fire7. retell G. a large area of flat land8. assembly H. a small group of people or things within a much larger group9. mask I. the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose10. plain J. rule or control or direct the public affairs二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She wishes to c him on his being elected as President of the United States.2.We took steps to e that rules should be faithfully carried out.3.Laws must be put through to p this act.4.The party was in c of Mothers silver wedding.5.The m nationalities account for six per cent of the population.6.In England, it isnt the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g_ the country.7.He had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural d .9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different a .10.Many cars b_ to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.11.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his e .12.She sprang out of her chair to g her father.13.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.14.It can be quite e_ to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.15.They h each other like a couple of lost children.16.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 17.The more you practice, the more f you will be with English.18.The company held a r , celebrating its great achievements in production last year. 19.His native m ability impressed his teacher. 20.His b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语let alonebelieve intake uphave trouble(in) doing sth.show sb. aroundbe similar tobe different fromgive outhave power overbaseon/be based on after allmake rules and laws get accustomed tobring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb.adjust/adapt tobe familiar with(to)take offtake part in/participate in be home to/be the home ofshake hands with sb./shake by the hand四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.The technology would that used to clone animals.2.The story of a mother searching for her child has many throughout the country.3.We dont even have enough money to reward the matchmaker(媒人), get married.4.Do you really think enjoyment should others pain?5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to too much of your time.6.You will soon the climate here.7.It might new nations and new civilizations.8.We insist wanting his student to after-class activities.9.The life in the future will the one today.10.Stop scolding him like that and hes a child .提升练习一、单项填空1. On June 1st, primary schools often hold parties in _ of Childrens Day.A. celebration B. honorC. favor D. preference2. After several days of heavy snow, hungry animals got out of their _ places to _ some food.A. hiding; hunt for B. hiding; huntC. hidden; hunt for D. hiding; hunting for 3. It was, in those days, a common _ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.A. sense B. factC. belief D. practice4.The project has now received _ from the government and will be put into practice soon.A. agreement B. approvalC. nod D. remark5. I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. calledC. sent D. arranged6. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some _ and learn to lead a different life there.A. allowance B. accommodationC. adjustment D. assessment7.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonableC. equal D. proper8. Im certain Davids told you his business troubles._, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. AnywayC. Therefore D. Though9. Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile _ the rich soil in this area.A. brought up B. accounted forC. consisted of D. set out10. Dont respond to any email _ personal information，no matter how official they look.A. searching B. askingC. requesting D. questioning11. It would have made a _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.A. effort B. differenceC. outcome D. result12. Energy _ under the earth must give off in one form or another，for example，an earthquake.A. gathering B. collectedC. accumulated D. assembled13.Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out14. Students are encouraged to participate fully _ the running of the college.A. / B. with C. in D. to15.During the flight to the Moon, Change I Satellite gradually_ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adjustsD. adapts16.The UN is the international organization which _ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.A .lose power overB. has power overC. seize the power ofD. come into power of17. What about this car, sir?_the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one.A. But B. ExceptC. Apart from D. Except for18.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up19.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what for C. why D. what20.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there aremany the view of the villagersA. from what; differences from B. from what; differences inC. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 , And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). What is calledbody language is so 5 ,a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the_7_, between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _8_, contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with _9_. People from Latin American countries_10_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _17_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _18_. But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further2. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult5. A. well B. far C. much D. long6. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short7. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings8. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies10. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means11. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment12. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following13. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away14. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out15. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness16. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice20. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased三、任务型阅读Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.Its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock?To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.Your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you dont even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to youfor instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culturefor example, spending hours eating a meal with your familymight be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.Culture 1._DefinitionCulture shock is a kind of 2. _people have when living in a new and different culture.Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3._themselves to new surroundings.Culture shock is 4._.5._6._largely determine your appearance and behavior.Culture，an important part of 7._,has an influence on the 8._people look，act and communicate.The 9._between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10._in one culture seems unusual in another.四、书面表达假如你是李华，再过一个月就是中国的传统节日“端午节”。请你给你的网友Jimmy发一封邮件，邀请他来中国参加将在你家乡举办的“端午节”庆祝活动。内容须包括：1. “端午节”的时间； 2. “端午节”的由来；3. 和“端午节”相关的一些传统活动等。注意：词数150左右。Dear Jimmy, _Yours,Li Hua 9
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