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三、细节理解数字计算题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国，A) Wele to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.,Opening Times SundayFriday (closed on Saturday)1100 am400 pm,30th March2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & GardensGardens Adults： 12.008.00 Groups: 9.00 5.50,Special Events Producers Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.,National Garden Day28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market8th November This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。,语篇解读,21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.,解析细节理解题。根据文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。,答案,解析,22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A.12.00. B.9.00. C.8.00. D.5.50.,解析细节理解题。根据文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。,答案,解析,解析细节理解题。根据文章的Winter Market部分中的第二句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。,23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.,答案,解析,名师点津,一、题型解读 1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。,二、解题技巧“加减乘除”得数据 1.阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 3.特殊信息应注意： (1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。 (2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。 例如：【真题感悟】中第21题阅读题干，根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour 30 minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。,随堂限时练,A College isnt for everyone.Earning a degree will improve the ine potential，but high tuition is a deterrent for some.Some cant afford it.Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons.But they can still find a good job without a college degree. Manufacturing Sales Representatives Average salary：$52,440Current workforce：1,430,000 Projected job growth,20102020：16%,Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives who specialize in non-technical products make more than 27% of full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople，wholesale representatives market their products directly to businesses and government agencies.The pay is good，the opportunities are numerous and，for most employees，a High School diploma is enough to get a job.,Dry Wall Workers Average salary：$45,490Current workforce：22,900 Projected job growth,20102020：27% No High School diploma？No problem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.Dry wall workers work in the construction industry，preparing walls for painting after masons build them up.Most learn from more experienced workers during working.,Electricians Average salary：$48,250Current workforce：577,700 Projected job growth,20102020：23% The world is more mechanized than ever before，and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers，who will see nearly 134,000 new jobs added by 2020.A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree.Major cities promise the most jobs.,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。大学并不适合所有人。文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。,Commercial Pilots Average salary：$67,500Current workforce：32,700 Projected job growth,20102020：28% An average mercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker.It requires only a mercial pilots license and training at a local flight school.Times are changingmany airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degreesbut prospects for salary and growth remain strong.,语篇解读,1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A.Prevention. B.Threat. C.Difficulty. D.Fear.,解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Some cant afford it.”可以推测出，高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍。由此可推知，deterrent与prevention意思相近。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析细节理解题。根据Dry Wall Workers这一节中的“No High School diploma？No problem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.”可知，答案为B项。,2.Without a High School diploma，you can find a job as a(n) . A.manufacturing sales representative B.dry wall worker C.electrician Dmercial pilot,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.The average salary for a typical full-time worker is . A.$52,440 B.$45,490 C.$67,500 D.$41,500,解析数字计算题。根据Commercial Pilots这一节中的“Average salary：$67,500”和“An average mercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker”可知，一个全职工人的平均工资一般为：$67,500$26,000$41,500，故答案为D项。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“but prospects for salary and growth remain strong”可知，商业飞行员的就业前景很好，故答案为D项。,4.Which of the following is TRUE about the mercial pilots? A.The average salary of mercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B.Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C.You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a mercial pilot. D.Our society will need more mercial pilots in the future.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判断题。根据Electricians这一节中的“Major cities promise the most jobs.”可以推测出答案。,5.From the text，we can infer that . A.having a college degree can guarantee a good job B.its not necessary to get a college degree C.electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D.many people dont continue their schooling for only one reason,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B (2018天津十二区县二模) Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.,After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mines tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours. The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.,Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20 minutes,2,041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day. The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.,6.How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine? A.About 48 hours. B.About two weeks. C.One month and a half. D.More than two months.,解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010”和倒数第二段第四、五句“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.Which of the following doesnt belong to the rescue work? A.The water from the tanks. B.Small holes drilled to reach the cave. C.A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule. D.Letters，games and a TV set from the surface.,解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作。故选A。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.What can we learn from the text? A.All miners reached the surface just after midnight on October 13. B.The loss of the mine collapse. C.The health condition of the trapped miners. D.The concern of Chiles president about the mine collapse.,解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it， he said.”可知，智利总统对矿难非常关切。故选D。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,解析细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知矿工获救后被送往最近的医院进行为期两天的观察。故选C。,9.According to the text，the rescued miners . A.received medical examination in a hospital at first B.could go home immediately they got out of the mine C.had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home D.felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,10.The best title for the text should be . A.Disaster at the Mine B.A Miracle at the Mine C.Efforts of Great Chileans D.Miserable Life of Chilean Miners,解析标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力以及矿工们的顽强毅力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,
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